# topics

slug: rabbi-helbo
description_he:
רבי חלבו היה תלמיד של רב הונא בסורא ולאחר מכן עלה לארץ ישראל. תובנותיו בענייני דרשנות ומוסר קובצו על ידי רב שמואל בר נחמני.

description_en:
R. Helbo was a student of Rav Huna in Sura, and then moved to Israel. His understanding of homiletics and ethics, however, was formed by R. Shmuel b. Nachmani.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Helbo", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חלבו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Ḥelbo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Helbo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב חלבו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Helbo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Chelbo", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-hama-b-bisa
description_he:
רבי חמא בר ביסא היה חכם ידוע בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. חי בריחוק ממשפחתו במשך שתים־עשרה שנה, שבמהלכן למד תורה. אף על פי כן הצליח לגרום לבנו ללכת בדרכו, כפי שהוא עצמו הלך בעקבות אביו.

description_en:
R, Hama b. Bisa was a renowned scholar who lived at the time of R.. Yehudah haNasi. He spent twelve years straight away from his family while studying Torah, but was able to have his son follow in his footsteps regardless, just as he had followed in his own father's footsteps.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hama b. Bisa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חמא בר ביסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hama ben Bisa", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-hama-b-r-hanina
description_he:
רב חמא בר חנינא היה רב בדורו של רבי יוחנן וכנראה בנו של רב חנינא בר חמא. לא הרבה ידוע עליו. מסופר שבעזרת הונו ועושרו בנה בית כנסת בציפורי.

description_en:
Rav Hama b. Hanina was a teacher in the time of R. Yochanan and possibly the son of R. Hanina b. Hama. Not much is known about him, but we are told that he used his wealth to build a synagogue in Sepphoris.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hama b. R. Hanina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חמא בר רבי חנינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hama b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חמא בר חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hama b. Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hama ben R. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hama ben Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hama ben Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama b. Rebbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חָמָא בַּר חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חָמָא בֵּירִבִּי חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חמא ברבי חנינא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabbi-chami-b-chaninah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Chami b. Chaninah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חמי בר חנינה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Chami ben Chaninah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rabbi-chana-b-bizna
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Chana b. Bizna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Hana b. Bizna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חנא בר ביזנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Chana ben Bizna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hana ben Bizna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב חנא בר ביזנא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-chana-b-chanilai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Chana b. Chanilai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנא בר חנילאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Hana b. Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Chana ben Chanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hana ben Hanilai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-chana-petoraah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Chana Petoraah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנא פתוראה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hana the money changer", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rabbi-hanina-the-son-of-rabbi-yehoshuas-brother
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina, the Son of Rabbi Yehoshua's Brother", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן אחי ר יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanania b. Rebbi Joshua's brother", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hananiah b. Rebbi Joshua's brother", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanania b. Rav Hoshaia's brother", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חֲנַנְיָה בֶּן אֲחִי רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54b2"}, "slug": "rabbi-hanina-the-son-of-rabbi-yehoshuas-brother", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Hanina, the Son of Rabbi Yehoshua's Brother", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן אחי ר יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanania b. Rebbi Joshua's brother", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hananiah b. Rebbi Joshua's brother", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanania b. Rav Hoshaia's brother", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חֲנַנְיָה בֶּן אֲחִי רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי חנינא בן אחי ר יהושע"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 24}


slug: rabbi-hanina-b-elazar
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Elazar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן אלעזר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Elazar", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-hanina-b-antigonos
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Antigonos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Antigonus", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן אנטיגנוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנניא בן אנטיגנוס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Antigonus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Antigenos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Antigonos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Antigonus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Antigenos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina b. Antigonos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hananiah b. Antigonos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanania b. Antigonos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָה בֶּן אַנְטִי גֳנוֹס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָה בֶּן אַנְטִיגֳנוֹס", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabbi-hanina-b-gamliel
description_he: רבי חנינא בן גמליאל היה בנו הבכור של רבן גמליאל דיבנה ותלמידו של רבי טרפון.
description_en: R. Hanina b. Gamliel was Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh's elder son, and a student of R. Tarfon.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Gamliel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנניא בנו של רבן גמליאל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Gamliel", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-chanina-b-dosa
description_he:
רבי חנינא בן דוסא חי בתקופה לפני ואחרי חורבן בית המקדש. נודע בצדקותו, באמונתו ובכוח התפילה שלו. גדולי החכמים פנו אליו וביקשו שיתפלל עבורם. הוא חי בעוני מחפיר וחווה ניסים רבים על בשרו ועל בני משפחתו.

description_en:
R. Chanina b. Dosa lived before and after the Temple's destruction. He was known for his piety, his faith and his ability to petition God. In this regard, the greatest scholars would turn to him to pray for them. He lived on next to nothing and experienced many miracles on behalf of himself and his family.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Dosa", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן דוסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַבִּי חֲנִינָא בֶּן דּוֹסָא", "lang": "he"}, {"primary": true, "text": "Rabbi Chanina b. Dosa", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina b. Dosa", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-chanina-b-chama
description_he:
רבי חנינא בר חמא עלה מבבל לארץ ישראל כדי ללמוד עם רבי יהודה הנשיא. עד מהרה הוכר כתלמיד חכם יוצא מן הכלל, אך דרכיו התמהוניות גרמו לאחרים להתרחק ממנו. בשל כך דחה רבי יהודה הנשיא את מינויו לתקופה מסוימת. אף על פי כן בסופו של דבר עמד בראשות הישיבה בציפורי.

description_en:
R. Chanina b. Chama moved from Babylonia to study at Rabbi's academy. Though quickly recognized as an outstanding scholar, his unusual manner led many to keep their distance. This included Rabbi, who delayed ordaining him. Nonetheless, he became head of the academy at Sepphoris.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Hama", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בר חמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַ' חֲנִינָא בַּר חַמָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"primary": true, "text": "Rabbi Chanina b. Chama", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina the Great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חנינא הגדול", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Chanina ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Haninah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִנָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanania", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanania", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hananiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hananiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רב חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Chanina", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חִינְנָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Hinnana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hinena", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב חיננא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinnena", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חִנְּנָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חִנְּנָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinenah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חִינְנָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Haninan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חֲנִינָן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabbi-hanina-b-yosef
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Yosef", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בר יוסף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina b. Yasa", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-hanina-b-pappa
description_he:
רבי חנינא בר פפא, בן תקופתו של רב אמי, היה תלמיד של רבי שמואל בר נחמני. נודע בזכות סיפורי ניסים הקשורים בדמותו.

description_en:
R. Chanina b. Pappa was also a contemporary of R. Ami, and a student of R. Shmuel  b. Nachmani. He is known for the miraculous stories associated with him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Pappa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בר פפא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינה בר פפא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Ḥinnana b. Pappa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Pappa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ḥinnana ben Pappa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena par Papa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina b. Pappa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina b. Papa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena b. Pappa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena b. Papa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena b. Pappos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena b. Pappai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hinena b. Pappus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חִינְנָא בַּר פַּפֻּא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-hanina-b-pappa1
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. [Pappi]", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Pappi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בר פפי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben [Pappi]", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Pappi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanina b. Pappai", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rabbi-hananyah-b-teradyon
description_he:
רבי חנניה בן תרדיון למד אצל רבי יוסי בן קיסמא עד שרבו הזהירו שלימוד זה עלול להיחשב מרד בשלטון הרומאי. לאחר שהרומאים תפסו אותו ואת רבי אלעזר בן פרטא, הוא חזה שרבי אלעזר יינצל בזכות עיסוקו בתורה ובגמילות חסדים, בעוד הוא עצמו עסק רק בתורה. רבי חנניה היה אביה של ברוריה, אשתו של רבי מאיר.

description_en:
Rabbi Hananyah ben Teradyon studied Torah under Rabbi Yose ben Kisma until Rabbi Yose felt it was counterproductive. Alongside Rabbi Elazar ben Parta, they were captured by the Romans. Rabbi Hananyah predicted that Rabbi Elazar would be saved due to his extensive acts of kindness, whereas Rabbi Hananyah himself excelled primarily in Torah study. Rabbi Hananyah was the father of Bruriah, who became the wife of Rabbi Meir.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hananyah b. Teradyon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananya b. Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Tradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananyah ben Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Tradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanania b. Teradion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hananiah b. Tradion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חנינה בן תרדיון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנניה בן תרדיון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניא בן תרדיון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניא", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54bc"}, "slug": "rabbi-hananyah-b-teradyon", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Hananyah b. Teradyon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananya b. Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina b. Tradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananyah ben Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hanina ben Tradyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hanania b. Teradion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hananiah b. Tradion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חנינה בן תרדיון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנניה בן תרדיון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניא בן תרדיון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי חנינה בן תרדיון", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Hananyah b. Teradyon"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haninah_ben_Teradion", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=221&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F"}}, "description": {"en": "Rabbi Hananyah ben Teradyon studied Torah under Rabbi Yose ben Kisma until Rabbi Yose felt it was counterproductive. Alongside Rabbi Elazar ben Parta, they were captured by the Romans. Rabbi Hananyah predicted that Rabbi Elazar would be saved due to his extensive acts of kindness, whereas Rabbi Hananyah himself excelled primarily in Torah study. Rabbi Hananyah was the father of Bruriah, who became the wife of Rabbi Meir.", "he": "רבי חנניה בן תרדיון למד אצל רבי יוסי בן קיסמא עד שרבו הזהירו שלימוד זה עלול להיחשב מרד בשלטון הרומאי. לאחר שהרומאים תפסו אותו ואת רבי אלעזר בן פרטא, הוא חזה שרבי אלעזר יינצל בזכות עיסוקו בתורה ובגמילות חסדים, בעוד הוא עצמו עסק רק בתורה. רבי חנניה היה אביה של ברוריה, אשתו של רבי מאיר."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 12, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: rabbi-hananyah-b-hakhinai
description_he:
רבי חנניה בן חכינאי היה תלמיד בולט של רבי טרפון ושל רבי עקיבא. הוא נודע במסירותו ללימודיו ובידע הנרחב שלו בתורת הסוד. הוא הוצא להורג בידי הרומאים והיה אחד מעשרת הרוגי מלכות.

description_en:
R. Chananyah b. Chakhinai was a prominent student of R. Tarfon and R. Akiva, notable for his complete devotion to his studies and for his knowledge of Jewish mysticism. He was martyred by the Romans.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hananyah b. Hakhinai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חנניה בן חכינאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חנינה בן חכינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנניה בן חכינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Hananya b. Hakhinai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Hanania b. Hakinai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Hananya b. Hakinai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חנניא בן חכינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "חנינא בן חכינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי חנינא בן חכינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananiah b. Hakinai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananyah ben Hakhinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hananya ben Hakhinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanania ben Hakinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hananya ben Hakinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hananiah ben Hakinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hananiah b. Hakhinai", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-tavla
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tavla", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי טבלא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Tevelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי טֶבְלַיי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי טֶבֶלַאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tevele", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Tavla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב טבלא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: rabbi-tarfon
description_he:
רבי טרפון, כוהן שחי בתקופת חורבן בית המקדש, המשיך להנהיג אכילת מעשרות גם לאחר החורבן. הוא היה חכם גדול ובר־פלוגתא של רבי עקיבא אך גם ידידו ובעל בריתו. נודע בהתנגדותו החריפה לנצרות הקדומה.

description_en:
R. Tarfon was a priest who lived at the time of the Temple's destruction and continued the practice of eating tithes even afterwards. He was a great scholar who frequently disagreed with R. Akiva, but was still his friend and ally. He is also known for his strong opposition to early Christianity.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tarfon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי טרפון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי טרפון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' טַרְפוֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tarphon, the father of all of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tarphon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tryphon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי טְרִיפוֹן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yehudah-b-bava
description_he:
רבי יהודה בן בבא היה תנא חשוב שחי בתקופתו של רבי עקיבא. נודע בחסידותו יוצאת הדופן עד כדי כך שכאשר מוזכר בתלמוד סתם "חסיד", משערים שמדובר בו. הוא התנגד לחוקים הרומאיים שאסר על הסמכת רבנים והסמיך תלמידים במקום מחבוא בהרים. לאחר שנתפס במעשה זה, הוצא להורג על ידי הרומאים.

description_en:
R. Yehudah b. Bava was an important scholar who lived at the same time as R. Akiva. He was so exceptional in his piety, that when the Talmud mentions a certain pious man, the reference is almost always to him. He defied the persecutory Roman laws by ordaining students in a hidden location in the mountains. Caught in this act, he was killed by the Romans.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Bava", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Bava", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Baba", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן בבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Bava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Bava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Bava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Baba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Bava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Baba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Baba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Bava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah b. Baba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה בֶן בָּבָא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: yehudah-b-tabbai
description_he:
הזוג השלישי, יהודה בן טבאי ושמעון בן שטח, כיהנו בתקופה הסוערת של שלטון אלכסנדר ינאי. אף ששמעון היה גיסו של ינאי, הוא נאלץ להסתתר בשיאה של רדיפת הפרושים על ידי ינאי, ויהודה ברח למצרים. למרות זאת הצליח שמעון להשיג שליטה על הסנהדרין במקום הצדוקים.

description_en:
The third of the pairs, Yehudah b. Tabbai and Shimon b. Shetach served during the tumultuous reign of Alexander Yannai. Though Yannai's brother-in-law, Shimon had to hide at the height of Yannai's persecution of the Pharisees; while Yehudah fled to Egypt. Nevertheless, Shimon wrested control of the Sanhedrin away from the Sadducees.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehudah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן טבאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן טבאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Judah Ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah b. Tabai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah ben Tabai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en"}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_ben_Tabbai", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54c3"}, "slug": "yehudah-b-tabbai", "titles": [{"text": "Yehudah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן טבאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן טבאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Judah Ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah b. Tabai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Tabbai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah ben Tabai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Tabbai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יהודה בן טבאי", "old-person-key": "Yehudah b. Tabbai"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_ben_Tabbai", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99"}}, "description": {"en": "The third of the pairs, Yehudah b. Tabbai and Shimon b. Shetach served during the tumultuous reign of Alexander Yannai. Though Yannai's brother-in-law, Shimon had to hide at the height of Yannai's persecution of the Pharisees; while Yehudah fled to Egypt. Nevertheless, Shimon wrested control of the Sanhedrin away from the Sadducees.", "he": "הזוג השלישי, יהודה בן טבאי ושמעון בן שטח, כיהנו בתקופה הסוערת של שלטון אלכסנדר ינאי. אף ששמעון היה גיסו של ינאי, הוא נאלץ להסתתר בשיאה של רדיפת הפרושים על ידי ינאי, ויהודה ברח למצרים. למרות זאת הצליח שמעון להשיג שליטה על הסנהדרין במקום הצדוקים."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 80, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yehudah-b-nechemiah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Nechemiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בר נחמיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Nehemya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודה בר נחמיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Nechemiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Nehemya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן נחמיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהודה בן נחמיה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54c4"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehudah-b-nechemiah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Nechemiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בר נחמיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Nehemya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודה בר נחמיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Nechemiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Nehemya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן נחמיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהודה בן נחמיה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יהודה בר נחמיה"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yehudah-hinduah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah Hinduah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה הנדואה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54c5"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehudah-hinduah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah Hinduah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה הנדואה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יהודה הנדואה"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: rabbi-yehoshua-b-levi
description_he:
רבי יהושע בן לוי נודע בחסידותו ובגדולתו בתורה ומצוטט לעיתים קרובות בתלמוד. הוא היה בן דורו של רבי חייא וראש הישיבה בלוד. בין היתר נודע ביכולתו לתקשר עם אליהו הנביא ולנהל משא ומתן עם מלאך המוות.

description_en:
R. Yehoshua ben Levi, a third-century sage from the land of Israel known for his piety and his scholarship, is frequently quoted in the Talmud. He was a contemporary of [R. Chiyya](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-chiyya?tab=admin) and the head of the academy in Lod. Among other things, he was known for his access to the prophet [Elijah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/elijah?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=notable-sources) and his ability to negotiate with the [angel of death](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/the-angel-of-death?tab=admin).

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן לוי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehoshua Ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabi Yehoshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Levy", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַ' יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן לוי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=557&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54c7"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehoshua-b-levi", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן לוי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehoshua Ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabi Yehoshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Levy", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַ' יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן לוי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יהושע בן לוי", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Levi"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_ben_Levi", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=557&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yehoshua ben Levi, a third-century sage from the land of Israel known for his piety and his scholarship, is frequently quoted in the Talmud. He was a contemporary of [R. Chiyya](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-chiyya?tab=admin) and the head of the academy in Lod. Among other things, he was known for his access to the prophet [Elijah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/elijah?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=notable-sources) and his ability to negotiate with the [angel of death](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/the-angel-of-death?tab=admin).\n", "he": "רבי יהושע בן לוי נודע בחסידותו ובגדולתו בתורה ומצוטט לעיתים קרובות בתלמוד. הוא היה בן דורו של רבי חייא וראש הישיבה בלוד. בין היתר נודע ביכולתו לתקשר עם אליהו הנביא ולנהל משא ומתן עם מלאך המוות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 3108, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: rabbi-yehoshua-b-petter-rosh
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Petter Rosh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן פתר ראש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Memel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Petter Rosh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Memel", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54c8"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehoshua-b-petter-rosh", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Petter Rosh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן פתר ראש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Memel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Petter Rosh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Memel", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יהושע בן פתר ראש"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yehoshua-b-korha
description_he:
יש סוברים שרבי יהושע בן קרחה היה בנו של רבי עקיבא. הוא היה תנא וחכם בעל שיעור קומה, ואלעזר, בנו של רבי שמעון בר יוחאי, נמנה עם תלמידיו. כאשר נשאל כיצד האריך ימים, ענה, "מימי לא נסתכלתי בדמות אדם רשע".

description_en:
Some claim that R. Yehoshua b. Korcha was R. Akiva's son. Regardless, he was a noted teacher and R. Shimon bar Yochai's son, Elazar, was among his students . He lived to a prodigious old age, which he ascribed to never having looked an evil man in the face.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Korha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן קרחה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Korha", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Korhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Karha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Korcha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Korha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Korhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Karha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Korcha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ribbi Joshua b. Qorhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Qorhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Qorha", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=556&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54c9"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehoshua-b-korha", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Korha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן קרחה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Korha", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Korhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Karha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Korcha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Korha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Korhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Karha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Korcha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ribbi Joshua b. Qorhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Qorhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Qorha", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יהושע בן קרחה", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Korha"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=556&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Some claim that R. Yehoshua b. Korcha was R. Akiva's son. Regardless, he was a noted teacher and R. Shimon bar Yochai's son, Elazar, was among his students . He lived to a prodigious old age, which he ascribed to never having looked an evil man in the face.", "he": "יש סוברים שרבי יהושע בן קרחה היה בנו של רבי עקיבא. הוא היה תנא וחכם בעל שיעור קומה, ואלעזר, בנו של רבי שמעון בר יוחאי, נמנה עם תלמידיו. כאשר נשאל כיצד האריך ימים, ענה, \"מימי לא נסתכלתי בדמות אדם רשע\"."}, "numSources": 5, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yudan
properties_json: {}
description_he:
רבי יודן היה דיין ומורה שחי במאה הרביעית בטבריה, שם הוא למד אצל רבי אבא. למרות ששמו מופיע פעמים רבות במדרשים ובירושלמי, כמעט ולא ידוע דבר על קורות חייו ומשפחתו. רוב המידע עליו קשור באגדות (כדוגמת לימוד תורה בניגוד לחוק, פרשנות על התנך ומשלים)

description_en:
R. Yudan was a teacher and judge who lived in the fourth century in Tiberias, where he studied under Rabbi Abba. Though he appears freqently in the Talmud Yerushalmi and in the Midrash, almost nothing is known about his life or his family. Most of what is recorded from him is in the area of aggadah (non-legal teachings, including biblical interpretation and parables). 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yudan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יודן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yudan the Distinguished", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָן", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54ca"}, "slug": "rabbi-yudan", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yudan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יודן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yudan the Distinguished", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יודן"}, "description": {"en": "R. Yudan was a teacher and judge who lived in the fourth century in Tiberias, where he studied under Rabbi Abba. Though he appears freqently in the Talmud Yerushalmi and in the Midrash, almost nothing is known about his life or his family. Most of what is recorded from him is in the area of aggadah (non-legal teachings, including biblical interpretation and parables). ", "he": "רבי יודן היה דיין ומורה שחי במאה הרביעית בטבריה, שם הוא למד אצל רבי אבא. למרות ששמו מופיע פעמים רבות במדרשים ובירושלמי, כמעט ולא ידוע דבר על קורות חייו ומשפחתו. רוב המידע עליו קשור באגדות (כדוגמת לימוד תורה בניגוד לחוק, פרשנות על התנך ומשלים)"}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 453, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yohanan-b-gudgada
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Gudgada", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Gudgeda", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן גודגדא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן גדגדה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Gudgada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Gudgeda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Guedgedah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Gudgada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan b. Gudgada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Gudguedah", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54cb"}, "slug": "rabbi-yohanan-b-gudgada", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Gudgada", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Gudgeda", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן גודגדא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן גדגדה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Gudgada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Gudgeda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Guedgedah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Gudgada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan b. Gudgada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Gudguedah", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יוחנן בן גודגדא"}, "numSources": 4}


slug: rabbi-yohanan-b-nuri
description_he:
רבי יוחנן בן נורי היה תלמיד בישיבת רבן גמליאל ביבנה. נודע בחוכמה ובאדיקות. אחר שגילה רבן גמליאל את דבר עוניו הקשה, העניק לו משרה מכובדת.

description_en:
R. Yohanan b. Nuri was a brilliant and pious member of Rabban Gamliel's academy in Yavneh. After finding out about his desperate poverty, R. Gamliel promoted him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Nuri", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן נורי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Nuri", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Nuri", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Nuri", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yohanan b. Nuri", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Nuri", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן נוּרִי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yohanan-b-torta
description_he:
רבי יוחנן בן תורתא היה גֵר ופעל בתקופתו של רבי עקיבא. נודע בהתנגדותו לאמונת רבי עקיבא שבר כוכבא או כל אדם אחר בן התקופה יכול להיות המשיח.

description_en:
R. Yochanan b. Torta was a convert who became a scholar during the time of Rabbi Akiva. He went on record opposing the latter's faith in Bar Kochva or any other contemporary candidate to be the messiah.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Torta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן תורתה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן תורתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Torta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Torta", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yochanan-b-napacha
description_he:
רבי יוחנן למד עם רבי יהודה הנשיא והיה למנהיג הבא אחרי מותו. עמד בראש הסנהדרין בטבריה והכין את היסודות לתלמוד הירושלמי. יופיו החריג, חריפותו וסבלו האישי עשו אותו למורה שובה אך מאיים. בשל אישיותו ותלמודו המעולה, לא עבר מרכז לימוד התורה לבבל במשך חייו.

description_en:
R. Yochanan studied under R. Yehudah haNasi and emerged as the next leader after his death. He directed the academy in Tiberias and set up the groundwork for the Jerusalem Talmud. His unusual beauty, sharpness and personal sufferings made him a captivating yet intimidating teacher. It was due to his personality and his unrivaled learning that the center of Torah study did not move to Babylonia during his lifetime.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Nappaha", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בר נפחא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan", "lang": "en"}, {"primary": true, "text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Napacha", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Yoḥanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יוחנן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yoḥanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Johanan", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר' יוחנן", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Rabbi Yohanan"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Nappaha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Napacha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Johanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוֹחָנָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yochanan", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rabbi-yonah
description_he:
רבי יונה, תלמידו של רבי ירמיה, התמנה לראש הישיבה בטבריה. ככל הנראה היה חבר קרוב של רבי יוסי בר זבידא, שכן כאשר שמע על מות בנו של רבי יוסי, גזר על עצמו תענית.

description_en:
R. Yonah studied under R. Yirmiyah and eventually became the head of the academy in Tiberias. He appears to have been a close colleague of R. Yose b. Zevida. When he heard of the death of this colleague's' son, R. Yonah fasted.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yonah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yona", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יונה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Jonah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jona", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbis Jonah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹנָה", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabbi-yonatan-b-akhmai
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yonatan b. Akhmai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יונתן בן עסמיי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan b. Asmai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יונתן בן עכמאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Akhmai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan ben Akhmai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan ben Asmai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Akhmai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonathan b. Akhmai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יֹנָתָן בֶּן עַכְמַאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יוֹנָתָן בֶּן עַכְמַאי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yonatan
description_he:
רבי יונתן בן יוסף היה תלמיד מסור של רבי ישמעאל אך בחלוף הזמן הושפע גם מגישתו של רבי עקיבא. נודע באהבתו הגדולה למצווה לחיות בארץ ישראל על אף הקושי הגדול לחיות בה באותה תקופה.

description_en:
R. Yonatan b. Yosef was a devoted student of R. Yishmael, however he later was also influenced by the approach of R. Akiva.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yonatan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יונתן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan b. Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Yonatan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יונתן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Jonathan", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan ben Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Jonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jonathan b. Rebbi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jonathan b. Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Yosef", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yose-b-kisma
description_he:
רבי יוסי בן קיסמא היה חכם שנהג במתינות פוליטית בתקופת הרדיפות של הקיסר אדריאנוס. תמך בגישה של הסתגלות אל הרומאים.

description_en:
A moderate scholar who lived during the Hadrianic persecutions, R Yose b. Kisma advocated accomodation with the Romans.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Kisma", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Kisma", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן קסמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose Ben Kisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Kisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Kisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Qisma", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yose-b-asyan
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Asyan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בר אסיין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Asyan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Asyan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Asyan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Ashian", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rabbi-yose-b-yehudah
description_he:
רבי יוסי ברבי יהודה היה בנו ותלמידו של רבי יהודה בר אילעאי הנודע. נזכר לעיתים קרובות במחלוקות עם רבי יהודה הנשיא וגם עם חכמים מדור אביו.

description_en:
R. Yose b. Yehudah was the son of the famed R. Yehudah b. Il'ai, as well as his student. He was often involved in disputes with R. Yehudah haNasi, as well as with scholars of his father's generation.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Yehudah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Rabbi Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בר ר יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן יהודה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Yehudah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי קטנתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Judah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בְּרַבִּי יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר רַבִּי יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Rabbi Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בר יהודה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Rabbi Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Rabbi Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Rabbi Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Rabbi Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebi Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Jehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵירִבִּי יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי וּוּדָה", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: elkanah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Elkanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אלקנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: amon
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Amon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אמון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: amnon
titles_json:
[{"text": "Amnon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אמנון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אַמְנוֹן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: amaziah
description_en: A king of Judah.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Amaziah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אמציה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Amaziah of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אמציה בן יואש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אמציהו", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: amraphel
titles_json:
[{"text": "Amraphel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אמרפל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אַמְרָפֶל", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: amathlaah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Amathlaah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אמתלאה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: asa
titles_json:
[{"text": "Asa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Asa of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אָסָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "King Asa", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: osnat
titles_json:
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slug: asaph-son-of-berachiah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Asaph, son of Berachiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אסף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Asaph", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אסף בן ברכיהו", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: aspasyanos
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Aspasyanos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אספסינוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Vespasian", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: esther
description_he:
אסתר המלכה היא גיבורת מגילת אסתר. היא הסתירה את זהותה היהודית לאחר שנבחרה להיות אשתו של אחשוורוש מלך פרס, ומלכה בממלכתו. יחד עם בן דודה מרדכי הצילה את העם היהודי מגזרת הכליה של המן, שהיה בכיר שרי אחשוורוש.

description_en:
Queen Esther is the protagonist of the [book of Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/Esther?tab=contents). She hid her Jewish identity after being chosen to marry the Persian king Ahashverosh and, along with her cousin Mordekhai, saved the Jewish people from the genocidal vizier, Haman.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Esther", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אסתר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ester", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hadassah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מלכת אסתר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "הדסה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אסתר בת אביחיל", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: bar-deroma
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Bar Deroma", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בר דרומא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: bar-kokhba
properties_json: {}
description_en:
Simon bar Kokhba was a Jewish military leader in Judea. He is known for leading a revolt against the Roman empire, initiated in 132 CE. The rebellion ultimately was quashed; Bar Kokhba was killed by Roman forces, and his followers were either killed or enslaved. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Bar Kokhba", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "בר כוכבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Bar Kochva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bar Kokhva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Koziva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bar Koziba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Koziba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בן כוזיבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בֶּן כוֹזִבָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בֶּן כּוֹזִבָּא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: barukh-ben-neriah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Barukh ben Neriah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Baruch b. Neriah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Barukh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Baruch, the Son of Neriah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ברוך בן נריה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ברוך", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: beruriah
properties_json: {}
description_he:
ברוריה, אשת רבי מאיר ובתו של רבי חנניא בן תרדיון, הייתה תלמידת חכמים בזכות עצמה. בתלמוד מסופר על חוכמתה, והיא הייתה מקור לתובנה והשראה, בייחוד לבעלה.

description_en:
The wife of R. Meir and daughter of R. Chananyah b. Teradyon, Beruriah was an outstanding scholar in her own right. Her wisdom is showcased in the Talmud, showing her great insight which particularly benefited her husband.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Beruriah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Bruria", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Berurya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ברוריה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: barzilai-the-giladi
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ברזילי_הגלעדי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Barzilai the Giladi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ברזילי הגלעדי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Barzilai the Gileadite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Barzilai", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: ezra
description_he:
עזרא הוא כוהן בתקופת שיבת ציון. אחרי כיבוש בבל על ידי הפרסים, התיר כורש מלך פרס ליהודים לשוב לארץ ישראל ולבנות מחדש את בית המקדש. עזרא עמד בראשם והנהיג סדרה של רפורמות שנועדה להשיב את היהודים למסורת הדתית שלהם.

description_en:
Ezra was a priest who, when the Persians conquered the Babylonian empire and allowed the Jews to return, led the Jews to Israel and in rebuilding the Temple. He instituted a series of reforms meant to bring the Jewish people back to their religion.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ezra", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עזרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ezra the Scribe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ezra ha-Sofer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ezra the Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Esdras", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Azaryahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עזרא הסופר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עֶזְרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עֶזְרָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: azaryahu-ben-oded
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Azaryahu ben Oded", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עזריהו בן עודד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Azariah, the Son of Oded", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: idit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Idit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עידית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: rabbi-yose-hakohen
description_he:
רבי יוסי הכהן, תלמידו של רבי יוחנן בן זכאי, נודע בצדקותו ובדייקנותו. התעמק בהצלחה רבה בתורת הנסתר והסוד.

description_en:
A student of R. Yochanan b. Zakkai, R. Yose haKohen was known for his piety and his punctiliousness. He successfully delved into advanced Jewish mysticism

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose haKohen", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose, the priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי הכהן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose the priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose the Cohen", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54d6"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-hakohen", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose haKohen", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose, the priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי הכהן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose the priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose the Cohen", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יוסי הכהן", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yose haKohen"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=434&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "A student of R. Yochanan b. Zakkai, R. Yose haKohen was known for his piety and his punctiliousness. He successfully delved into advanced Jewish mysticism", "he": "רבי יוסי הכהן, תלמידו של רבי יוחנן בן זכאי, נודע בצדקותו ובדייקנותו. התעמק בהצלחה רבה בתורת הנסתר והסוד."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yose-b-chalafta
description_he:
רבי יוסי בן חלפתא למד אצל חכמים רבים אך היה מגדולי תלמידיו של רבי עקיבא. שימר מסורות רבות מבית אביו ושימש כסמכות להעברתן לבני דורו הצעירים. מיוחס לו החיבור "סדר עולם", המפרט את סדר הדורות ומאורעות היסטוריים לפי המסורת.

description_en:
R. Yose b. Chalafta learned from many teachers but was a disciple of R. Akiva. Preserving many traditions from his father, he served as an authority in transmitting them to his younger contemporaries. He is credited with the compilation of Seder Olam, the classical compendium of traditional history.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Halafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר יוסי בר חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"primary": true, "text": "Rabbi Yose b. Chalafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yisa", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יסא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Jose", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Chalafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yossi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יֹסֵה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Halaphtasays", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֶּן חֲלַפְתָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yasa b. Halfuta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יָסָא בַּר חַלְפוּתָא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54d7"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-b-chalafta", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Halafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר יוסי בר חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"primary": true, "text": "Rabbi Yose b. Chalafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yisa", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יסא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Jose", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Chalafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yossi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יֹסֵה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Halaphtasays", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֶּן חֲלַפְתָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yasa b. Halfuta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יָסָא בַּר חַלְפוּתָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יוסי", "_old_slug": "rabbi-yose-b-halafta", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yose b. Halafta"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_ben_Halafta", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=427&letter=J&search=Jose", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yose b. Chalafta learned from many teachers but was a disciple of R. Akiva. Preserving many traditions from his father, he served as an authority in transmitting them to his younger contemporaries. He is credited with the compilation of Seder Olam, the classical compendium of traditional history.", "he": "רבי יוסי בן חלפתא למד אצל חכמים רבים אך היה מגדולי תלמידיו של רבי עקיבא. שימר מסורות רבות מבית אביו ושימש כסמכות להעברתן לבני דורו הצעירים. מיוחס לו החיבור \"סדר עולם\", המפרט את סדר הדורות ומאורעות היסטוריים לפי המסורת."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 14265, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yannai-b-yishmael
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yannai b. Yishmael", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ינאי בר ישמעאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yannai b. Rabbi Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yannai ben Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yannai ben Rabbi Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannay b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai b. Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai b. Rebbi Ismaël", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַנַּאי בֵּי רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54d8"}, "slug": "rabbi-yannai-b-yishmael", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yannai b. Yishmael", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ינאי בר ישמעאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yannai b. Rabbi Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yannai ben Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yannai ben Rabbi Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannay b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai b. Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai b. Rebbi Ismaël", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַנַּאי בֵּי רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי ינאי בר ישמעאל"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 40}


slug: rabbi-yannai
description_he:
רבי ינאי היה תלמידו המובהק של רבי חייא והשיא את בתו לבנו של רבי חייא. כאדם עשיר תמך בכמה מתלמידיו הרבים בכך שאפשר להם לעבוד בשדותיו. הוא היה מורה שופע וחיבר תפילות.

description_en:
A prized student of R. Chiyya, R. Yannai married off his daughter to his teacher's son. A wealthy man, he supported some of his many students by having them work his lands. He was a prolific teacher and also composed prayers.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yannai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ינאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב ינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַנַּיי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַַנַּײ", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54d9"}, "slug": "rabbi-yannai", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yannai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ינאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב ינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַנַּיי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַַנַּײ", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי ינאי", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yannai"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=14&letter=Y", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "A prized student of R. Chiyya, R. Yannai married off his daughter to his teacher's son. A wealthy man, he supported some of his many students by having them work his lands. He was a prolific teacher and also composed prayers.", "he": "רבי ינאי היה תלמידו המובהק של רבי חייא והשיא את בתו לבנו של רבי חייא. כאדם עשיר תמך בכמה מתלמידיו הרבים בכך שאפשר להם לעבוד בשדותיו. הוא היה מורה שופע וחיבר תפילות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1701, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yaakov-b-idi
description_he:
רבי יעקב בר אידי התגורר בצור ונחשב מומחה גדול בהלכה, עד כדי כך שנשלחו אליו שאלות בהלכה למרות מיקומו המרוחק. היה תלמיד של רבי יהושע בן לוי ושל רבי יוחנן.

description_en:
R. Ya'akov b. Idi lived in Tyre and was considered such a great expert in Jewish law that questions were sent to him even though he lived out of the way. He was a student of R. Yehoshua b. Levi and also of R. Yochanan.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov b. Idi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יעקב בר אידי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Ya'akov b. Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יעקב בר אידי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יעקב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yaakov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov ben Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ya'akov ben Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jacob b. Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jacob b. Rebbi Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jacob b. Idi", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A2/A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yitzhak-nappaha
description_he:
רבי יצחק נפחא היה תלמיד של רבי יוחנן. כאשר העביר רבי יוחנן את ישיבתו לקיסריה, עבר רבי יצחק להתגורר בבבל, אך כעבור זמן שב והצטרף אל עמיתיו. הוא היה סמכות ידועה הן בהלכה והן בענייני מדרש.

description_en:
R. Yitzchak Nappacha was a student of R. Yochanan. When his academy moved to Caesarea, he moved to Babylonia, but eventually rejoined his colleagues. He was a renowned authority in both legal and homiletical matters.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak Nappaha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יצחק נפחא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak b. Tavlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בן טבלאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak b. Tavla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בר טבלא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak ben Tavlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak ben Tavla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tabelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tebelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tevelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tevele", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tebele", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tevlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִצְחָק בַּר טֶבֶלַיי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54db"}, "slug": "rabbi-yitzhak-nappaha", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak Nappaha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יצחק נפחא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak b. Tavlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בן טבלאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak b. Tavla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בר טבלא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak ben Tavlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak ben Tavla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tabelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tebelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tevelai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tevele", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tebele", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Tevlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִצְחָק בַּר טֶבֶלַיי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יצחק נפחא", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yitzhak Nappaha"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yitzchak Nappacha was a student of R. Yochanan. When his academy moved to Caesarea, he moved to Babylonia, but eventually rejoined his colleagues. He was a renowned authority in both legal and homiletical matters.", "he": "רבי יצחק נפחא היה תלמיד של רבי יוחנן. כאשר העביר רבי יוחנן את ישיבתו לקיסריה, עבר רבי יצחק להתגורר בבבל, אך כעבור זמן שב והצטרף אל עמיתיו. הוא היה סמכות ידועה הן בהלכה והן בענייני מדרש."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 325, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yitzhak
description_he:
רבי יצחק היה רב בבבל בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. יחד עם רבי נתן סייע לרבי יהודה הנשיא לשמור על כוח ההשפעה שלו בקרב קהילת בבל.

description_en:
R. Yitzhak was a rabbi in Babylonia at the time of R. Yehudah haNasi. Together with R. Natan, he was involved in helping R. Yehudah haNasi maintain his office's influence over the community in Babylonia.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Yitzhak", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב יצחק", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Isaac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Issac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzchak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Isaac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב יִצְחָק", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54dc"}, "slug": "rabbi-yitzhak", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Yitzhak", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב יצחק", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Isaac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Issac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzchak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Isaac", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב יִצְחָק", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי יצחק", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yitzhak"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yitzhak was a rabbi in Babylonia at the time of R. Yehudah haNasi. Together with R. Natan, he was involved in helping R. Yehudah haNasi maintain his office's influence over the community in Babylonia.", "he": "רבי יצחק היה רב בבבל בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. יחד עם רבי נתן סייע לרבי יהודה הנשיא לשמור על כוח ההשפעה שלו בקרב קהילת בבל."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2345, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yirmeyah
description_he:
רבי ירמיה היה תלמיד של רבי אבהו וחבר ללימודים של רבי זירא. נודע בענוותו וגם בשאלותיו הדקדקניות והמתמיהות. אלה לבסוף הביאו לידי סילוקו מן הישיבה.

description_en:
A student of R. Abuha and a colleague of R. Zera, R Yirmeyah was known for his humility as well as his exacting and outlandish questions. The latter got to the point where he was removed from the academy.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yirmeyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yirmeya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ירמיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ירמיהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yirmeya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jereniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jeremiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Jeremiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִרְמְיָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר̇ יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc54dd"}, "slug": "rabbi-yirmeyah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yirmeyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yirmeya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ירמיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ירמיהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yirmeya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jereniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jeremiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Jeremiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִרְמְיָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר̇ יִרְמְיָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי ירמיה", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yirmeyah"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=229&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3/A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "A student of R. Abuha and a colleague of R. Zera, R Yirmeyah was known for his humility as well as his exacting and outlandish questions. The latter got to the point where he was removed from the academy.", "he": "רבי ירמיה היה תלמיד של רבי אבהו וחבר ללימודים של רבי זירא. נודע בענוותו וגם בשאלותיו הדקדקניות והמתמיהות. אלה לבסוף הביאו לידי סילוקו מן הישיבה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 3322, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yeshevav
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yeshevav", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ישבב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Yeshebab", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: dinah
description_he:
דינה היא בתו של יעקב אבינו. כאשר יצאה אל העיר שכם, נלקחה בכוח על ידי נסיך העיר, עונתה והוחזקה בארמונו. כנקמה הרגו אחֶיה שמעון ולוי את כל הזכרים בשכם והחזירו את דינה אחותם.

description_en:
Dinah was the daughter of the patriarch [Jacob](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/jacob?tab=sources). When she goes out to "visit the daughters of the land," she encounters the prince of Shechem, named Shechem, who takes her by force, rapes her, falls in love with her, and negotiates with her family to marry her. Dismayed upon hearing what has happened and undermining their father's negotiations, Dinah's brothers Simeon and Levi take matters into their own hands and slaughter Shechem and all the men of the city and return their sister to her family. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Dinah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דינה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Dina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Dina, the daughter of Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Dinah, the daughter of Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "דינה בת יעקב", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc492b"}, "slug": "dinah", "titles": [{"text": "Dinah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דינה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Dina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Dina, the daughter of Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Dinah, the daughter of Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "דינה בת יעקב", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "דינה", "wikidata": "Q122035"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/דינה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dina_(hija_de_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Дина_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Dinah was the daughter of the patriarch [Jacob](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/jacob?tab=sources). When she goes out to \"visit the daughters of the land,\" she encounters the prince of Shechem, named Shechem, who takes her by force, rapes her, falls in love with her, and negotiates with her family to marry her. Dismayed upon hearing what has happened and undermining their father's negotiations, Dinah's brothers Simeon and Levi take matters into their own hands and slaughter Shechem and all the men of the city and return their sister to her family. ", "he": "דינה היא בתו של יעקב אבינו. כאשר יצאה אל העיר שכם, נלקחה בכוח על ידי נסיך העיר, עונתה והוחזקה בארמונו. כנקמה הרגו אחֶיה שמעון ולוי את כל הזכרים בשכם והחזירו את דינה אחותם."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 133, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-3057dc06-3c59-11ef-9981-6ed5b08af807.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "The Seduction of Dinah, Daughter of Leah. James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": "פיתוי דינה בת לאה. ג'יימס טיסו, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: dan
description_he: דן, בנו החמישי של יעקב ובנה הראשון של בלהה פילגש יעקב, הוא אבי שבט דן.
description_en:
Dan was the fifth son of Jacob and the first with his concubine Bilhah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Dan.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Dan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "דָּן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(son_of_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/דן_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(patriarca)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Дан_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc4935"}, "slug": "dan", "titles": [{"text": "Dan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "דָּן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "דן", "wikidata": "Q550869"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(son_of_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/דן_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(patriarca)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Дан_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Dan was the fifth son of Jacob and the first with his concubine Bilhah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Dan.", "he": "דן, בנו החמישי של יעקב ובנה הראשון של בלהה פילגש יעקב, הוא אבי שבט דן."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 240, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-eee9020a-3f4a-11ef-ac76-a24c77549e9a.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Stamp of Israel - Tribes, Inscription on tab: \"Dan shall govern his people\" Genesis 49,16. Israeli postage stamp catalog, Catalog Number: 147, Issued: June 5, 1956,  Designer: G. Hamori.", "he": "בול ישראלי - שבטים, שבט דן, קטלוג בולי דואר ישראלי, מספר קטלוג: 147, הונפק: 5 ביוני 1956, מעצב: ג'. המורי."}}}


slug: daniel
description_he:
דניאל הוא הגיבור של ספר דניאל המקראי. לאחר כיבוש ירושלים וחורבן העיר על ידי הבבלים הוא נלקח לחצר נבוכדנצר מלך בבל. הוא גדל בבית המלך אך נותר נאמן לאמונתו. הוא ניבא את חורבן בבל על ידי ממלכת פרס ואת עליית האימפריה המקדוני והסלאוקי.

description_en:
Daniel is the protagonist of the Book of Daniel. He was taken to the court of Nevukhadnetsar after he conquered Jerusalem. There he rose in the court but prophecied the destruction of Babylonia by Persia. He later had visions regarding the coming Macedonian and Seleucid Greek empires.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Daniel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דניאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "דנייאל", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/דניאל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_(profeta)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_(prophète)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Даниил_(пророк)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc4936"}, "slug": "daniel", "titles": [{"text": "Daniel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דניאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "דנייאל", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "דניאל", "wikidata": "Q171724"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/דניאל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_(profeta)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_(prophète)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Даниил_(пророк)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Daniel is the protagonist of the Book of Daniel. He was taken to the court of Nevukhadnetsar after he conquered Jerusalem. There he rose in the court but prophecied the destruction of Babylonia by Persia. He later had visions regarding the coming Macedonian and Seleucid Greek empires.", "he": "דניאל הוא הגיבור של ספר דניאל המקראי. לאחר כיבוש ירושלים וחורבן העיר על ידי הבבלים הוא נלקח לחצר נבוכדנצר מלך בבל. הוא גדל בבית המלך אך נותר נאמן לאמונתו. הוא ניבא את חורבן בבל על ידי ממלכת פרס ואת עליית האימפריה המקדוני והסלאוקי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 451, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-794cc82c-3d1c-11ef-a4a6-d6558c2fd0e3.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Daniel at Belshazzar's feast, England [N.W. Midlands]; circa 1375-1400 ", "he": "Daniel at Belshazzar's feast, England [N.W. Midlands]; circa 1375-1400 "}}}


slug: darius
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Darius", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דריוש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc493b"}, "slug": "darius", "titles": [{"text": "Darius", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דריוש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "דריוש"}, "description": {"en": "", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 95, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: datan-and-aviram
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Datan and Aviram", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Dathan and Abiram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "דתן ואבירם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc4947"}, "slug": "datan-and-aviram", "titles": [{"text": "Datan and Aviram", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Dathan and Abiram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "דתן ואבירם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "דתן ואבירם"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "isTopLevelDisplay": false, "numSources": 86, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: lot
description_he:
לוט היה אחיינו של אברהם. כשהתעשר הפריד את עצמו ואת ביתו מבית אברהם והתיישב בסדום. מלאכים הצילו אותו ואת משפחתו מהפיכת סדום. בנותיו חשבו שהן ולוט הם אחרוני האנשים ששרדו, ולכן הן ילדו לו בנים, שהיו לאבות העמים עמון ומואב.

description_en:
Lot was Abraham's nephew. As he grew wealthy, his household separated from Abraham's and he settled in Sodom. Angels rescued him and his family when Sodom was destroyed. His daughters thought they were the last living people on earth and had children with him, becoming the ancestors of the Moabites and the Ammonites.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Lot", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוט", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוֹט", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(biblical_person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/לוט", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(Bibel_und_Koran)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loth", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Лот_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491637573bc152edc4cf9"}, "slug": "lot", "titles": [{"text": "Lot", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוט", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוֹט", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "לוט", "wikidata": "Q40574"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(biblical_person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/לוט", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(Bibel_und_Koran)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_(bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loth", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Лот_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Lot was Abraham's nephew. As he grew wealthy, his household separated from Abraham's and he settled in Sodom. Angels rescued him and his family when Sodom was destroyed. His daughters thought they were the last living people on earth and had children with him, becoming the ancestors of the Moabites and the Ammonites.", "he": "לוט היה אחיינו של אברהם. כשהתעשר הפריד את עצמו ואת ביתו מבית אברהם והתיישב בסדום. מלאכים הצילו אותו ואת משפחתו מהפיכת סדום. בנותיו חשבו שהן ולוט הם אחרוני האנשים ששרדו, ולכן הן ילדו לו בנים, שהיו לאבות העמים עמון ומואב."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 234, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-71b94ee4-3f85-11ef-a4b9-1ad1889d5812.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "The Flight of Lot, Gustave Doré, 1866", "he": "The Flight of Lot, Gustave Doré, 1866"}}}


slug: luleyanus-and-pappas
description_en: The names of two martyred brothers.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Luleyanus and Pappas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לולינוס ופפוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: nahash-the-ammonite
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nahash the Ammonite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נחש העמוני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nahash, King of Ammon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נחש מלך בני עמון", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: nikanor
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nikanor", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ניקנור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nicanor", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נקנור", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: nimrod
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nimrod", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nimrod the great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נמרוד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "נמרד", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "נימרוד", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: naamah-the-ammonite
titles_json:
[{"text": "Naamah the Ammonite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נעמה העמונית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Naamah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: naamah
description_en:
Na’amah is a biblical character mentioned in Genesis 4:22, in the context of a short genealogy of Cain’s descendants. She is identified there as the sister of Tubal-Kain, who “forged all implements of copper and iron” - a phrase commonly understood to mean that he was a founder of weaponry. In rabbinic literature, Na’amah is the name of Noah’s wife, but whether that is the same Na’amah as described in Genesis 4:22 is a matter of rabbinic debate. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "נעמה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Naamà", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נַעֲמָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Naamah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Na'amah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}]

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slug: naomi
titles_json: [{"text": "Naomi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נעמי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
description_he:
נעמי, אחת הדמויות המרכזיות במגילת רות, הייתה חמותה של רות. היא עזבה את בית לחם עם משפחתה בעקבות רעב ששרר בארץ והתיישבה במואב. לאחר שמתו בעלה ובניה, שבה עם רות לביתה בבית לחם ענייה וחסרת כול. תקוותה שבה אליה כשרות התחתנה עם בועז וילדה לו בן.

description_en:
Naomi is one of the chief figures of the Book of Ruth. She was Ruth's mother-in-law who moved to Moab with her family during a famine, only to return to her home in Bethlehem with Ruth after her husband and sons died. Despondent and poor, she found hope again when Ruth married Boaz and bore a son.

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full_data_json:
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slug: naaman
description_en: Na'aman was the commander of the army of Aram.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Na'aman", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ne'eman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נעמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "נַעֲמָן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: ira-the-jairite
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ira the Jairite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עירא היאירי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: achan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Achan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Achar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Achan b. Karmi b. Zerah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akhan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עכן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עכר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עכן בן כרמי", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916b7573bc152edc513e"}, "slug": "achan", "titles": [{"text": "Achan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Achar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Achan b. Karmi b. Zerah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akhan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עכן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עכר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עכן בן כרמי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עכן", "wikidata": "Q1889647"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achan_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עכן_בן_כרמי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achan", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ахан_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 140, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-e2dce220-41f1-11ef-bca1-5aa2c5e0c59d.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Achan and Joshua, James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": "Achan and Joshua, James Tissot, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: achsah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Achsah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עכסה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916b7573bc152edc5140"}, "slug": "achsah", "titles": [{"text": "Achsah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עכסה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עכסה", "wikidata": "Q2829011"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achsah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עכסה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achsa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhsa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 11}


slug: eli
titles_json:
[{"text": "Eli", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עלי הכהן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עלי_הכהן", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_(Priester)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_(Juez_de_Israel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Éli_(juge_d'Israël)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Илий", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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slug: abba-binyamin
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Binyamin", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא בנימין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
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slug: abba-b-marta
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba b. Marta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Abba b. Minyumi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא בר מניומי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Abba b. Minyomi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא בר מרתא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba ben Marta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba ben Minyomi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. Benjamin", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc5398"}, "slug": "abba-b-marta", "titles": [{"text": "Abba b. Marta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Abba b. Minyumi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא בר מניומי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Abba b. Minyomi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא בר מרתא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba ben Marta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba ben Minyomi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. Benjamin", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבא בר מרתא"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 43}


slug: abba-halafta
description_he:
רבי חלפתא חי בחפיפה לכמה דורות; הוא אף סיפר לרבן גמליאל דיבנה (בנו של רשב"ג) את ששמע מסבו. זכה לאריכות ימים עד כדי כך שלעת זקנה הספיק להידיין עם בני דורו של רבי יוחנן בן נורי. כן היה אביו ורבו של רבי יוסי בן חלפתא וכיהן כראש ישיבת ציפורי.

description_en:
Rabbi Halafta overlapped with several generations, reporting to Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh what he heard from the latter's grandfather. He lived longer still and interacted with the generation of R. Yochanan b. Nuri in his old age. He was also the father and teacher of R. Yose ben Halafta and the head of an academy in Sepphoris.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Halafta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא חלפתא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Halafta", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc5399"}, "slug": "abba-halafta", "titles": [{"text": "Abba Halafta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא חלפתא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Halafta", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבא חלפתא", "_old_slug": "rabbi-halafta", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Halafta"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halafta", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%90"}}, "description": {"en": "Rabbi Halafta overlapped with several generations, reporting to Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh what he heard from the latter's grandfather. He lived longer still and interacted with the generation of R. Yochanan b. Nuri in his old age. He was also the father and teacher of R. Yose ben Halafta and the head of an academy in Sepphoris.", "he": "רבי חלפתא חי בחפיפה לכמה דורות; הוא אף סיפר לרבן גמליאל דיבנה (בנו של רשב\"ג) את ששמע מסבו. זכה לאריכות ימים עד כדי כך שלעת זקנה הספיק להידיין עם בני דורו של רבי יוחנן בן נורי. כן היה אביו ורבו של רבי יוסי בן חלפתא וכיהן כראש ישיבת ציפורי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: abba-hilkiyah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Hilkiyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא חלקיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Hilkiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Hilkiyyahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Hilkiyya was the son of Honi HaMe'aggel's son", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Hilkiyya b. Honi HaMe'aggel's son", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא חלקיה בר בריה דחוני המעגל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Abba Hilkiyya ben Honi HaMe'aggel's son", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא חלקיהו", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: abba-yudan
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Yudan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא יודן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Yudan of Sidon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abdon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבדן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Abdan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אַבָּא יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: abba-shaul-b-botnit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Shaul b. Botnit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא שאול בן בטנית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Shaul b. Batnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Shaul ben Botnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Shaul ben Batnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shaul b. Botnit", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc539c"}, "slug": "abba-shaul-b-botnit", "titles": [{"text": "Abba Shaul b. Botnit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא שאול בן בטנית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Shaul b. Batnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Shaul ben Botnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Shaul ben Batnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shaul b. Botnit", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבא שאול אבא שאול בן בטנית"}, "numSources": 3}


slug: abba-tachanah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Tachanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא תחנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc539d"}, "slug": "abba-tachanah", "titles": [{"text": "Abba Tachanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא תחנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבא תחנה"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: avuah-b-ihi
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Avuah b. Ihi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבוה בר איהי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Avuh b. Ihi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avuah ben Ihi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avuh ben Ihi", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc539e"}, "slug": "avuah-b-ihi", "titles": [{"text": "Avuah b. Ihi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבוה בר איהי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Avuh b. Ihi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avuah ben Ihi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avuh ben Ihi", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבוה בר איהי"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: abaye
description_he:
אביי היה יתום וגדל אצל דודו רבה. זה לימד אותו תורה מילדות ושלח אותו ללמוד אצל גדולי החכמים בדורו. אביי היה לתלמיד מסור של רב יוסף, ראש ישיבת פומבדיתא, ואחרי מותו התמנה לראש הישיבה. נודע באדיקותו ובוויכוחיו עם רבא, שהיה בר־פלוגתא שלו. דבריו הם מהמצוטטים ביותר בתלמוד הבבלי.

description_en:
An orphan, Abaye was raised by his uncle, Rabbah. The latter trained him to be a scholar from his youth and sent him to study under the other great teachers of the day. Abaye then became a devoted disciple of Rav Yosef, the head of the academy of Pumbedita, whom he succeeded. Known for his piety and his discussions with Rava, he is one of the most quoted disputants in the Talmud.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Abaye", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אביי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אביי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַבַּיֵּי", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "בַּר כַּיְלִיל?"}, {"text": "Abayye", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Abbaye"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaye", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=120&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc539f"}, "slug": "abaye", "titles": [{"text": "Abaye", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אביי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אביי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַבַּיֵּי", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "בַּר כַּיְלִיל?"}, {"text": "Abayye", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Abbaye"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אביי", "old-person-key": "Abaye"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaye", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=120&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "An orphan, Abaye was raised by his uncle, Rabbah. The latter trained him to be a scholar from his youth and sent him to study under the other great teachers of the day. Abaye then became a devoted disciple of Rav Yosef, the head of the academy of Pumbedita, whom he succeeded. Known for his piety and his discussions with Rava, he is one of the most quoted disputants in the Talmud.", "he": "אביי היה יתום וגדל אצל דודו רבה. זה לימד אותו תורה מילדות ושלח אותו ללמוד אצל גדולי החכמים בדורו. אביי היה לתלמיד מסור של רב יוסף, ראש ישיבת פומבדיתא, ואחרי מותו התמנה לראש הישיבה. נודע באדיקותו ובוויכוחיו עם רבא, שהיה בר־פלוגתא שלו. דבריו הם מהמצוטטים ביותר בתלמוד הבבלי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 12457, "description_published": true}


slug: avimi-b-abbahu
description_he:
אבימי בר אבהו היה בנו של רבי אבהו. לא הרבה ידוע עליו מלבד שהיה בעל עסקים בבבל ונודע בכבוד הרב שרחש לאביו.

description_en:
Avimi b. Abbahu was the son of Rabbi Abbahu. Not much is known about him, except that he had some business interests in Babylonia and that he was known for the honor that he showed his father.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Avimi b. Abbahu", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבימי בריה דרבי אבהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבימי בן אבהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Avimi ben Abbahu", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=307&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53a0"}, "slug": "avimi-b-abbahu", "titles": [{"text": "Avimi b. Abbahu", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבימי בריה דרבי אבהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבימי בן אבהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Avimi ben Abbahu", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבימי בריה דרבי אבהו", "old-person-key": "Avimi b. Abbahu"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=307&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Avimi b. Abbahu was the son of Rabbi Abbahu. Not much is known about him, except that he had some business interests in Babylonia and that he was known for the honor that he showed his father.", "he": "אבימי בר אבהו היה בנו של רבי אבהו. לא הרבה ידוע עליו מלבד שהיה בעל עסקים בבבל ונודע בכבוד הרב שרחש לאביו."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: avimi
description_he: אבימי היה רבו של רב חסדא בבבל. לעת זקנה שכח חלקים מתלמודו ופנה לתלמידו כדי שירענן את זיכרונו.
description_en:
Avimi was the teacher or Rav Chisda in Babylonia. In his older years he forget some of his learning, and turned to his student to remind him of it.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Avimi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבימי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אבימי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=306&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53a1"}, "slug": "avimi", "titles": [{"text": "Avimi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבימי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אבימי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבימי", "old-person-key": "Avimi"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=306&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Avimi was the teacher or Rav Chisda in Babylonia. In his older years he forget some of his learning, and turned to his student to remind him of it.", "he": "אבימי היה רבו של רב חסדא בבבל. לעת זקנה שכח חלקים מתלמודו ופנה לתלמידו כדי שירענן את זיכרונו."}, "numSources": 3, "description_published": true}


slug: admon
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Admon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אדמון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Admon", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53a2"}, "slug": "admon", "titles": [{"text": "Admon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אדמון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Admon", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אדמון"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 340}


slug: ilfa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ilfa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אילפא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אילפא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Hilfai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חִילְפַיי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: issi-b-yehudah
description_he: איסי בן יהודה היה תלמיד מסור של רבי אלעזר בן שמוע. נראה שהיו לו כינויים רבים.
description_en:
Issi b. Yehudah was a devoted student of R. Elazar b. Shamu'a, and was apparently known by many nicknames.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Issi b. Yehudah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Isi b. Yehuda", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "איסי בר יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "איסי בן יהודה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Issi ben Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Isi ben Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Issy b. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Isi b. Gur Arye", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Isi b. Gamliel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Isi b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosef the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוסף הבבליא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosef of Hutzal", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: eliezer-the-small
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Eliezer the Small", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אליעזר זעירא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Eliezer Ze'eira", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: amemar
description_he:
אמימר היה בן דורו של רב אשי ונזכר רבות בדיונים עימו. ייסד את ישיבת נהרדעא, עמד בראשה ושימש כאב בית הדין של העיר. זכה להערכה בקרב בית המלוכה הפרסי הסאסאני.

description_en:
Amemar was a contemporary of Rav Ashi and is often quoted in discussion with him. He established the academy in Nehardea under his leadership, was the head of that city's court and was honored by the Persian monarchy.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Amemar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ameimar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אמימר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: bava-b-buta
description_he:
בבא בן בוטא למד אצל שמאי. מתוך צדיקותו הגדולה נהג להביא מדי יום קורבן מחשש שחטא. אף שהמלך הורדוס גרם לעיוורנו, הוא הותירו בחיים בשונה מחכמים אחרים שהרג.

description_en:
Bava b. Buta studied under Shammai. He was so pious that he brought a sacrifice every day just in case he sinned. Though he was blinded by Herod, he was the only sage in his entourage whose life was spared,

titles_json:
[{"text": "Bava b. Buta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בבא בן בוטא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בבא בן בוטי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Bava b. Buti", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בבא בן בוטוא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Bava ben Buta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bava ben Buti", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bava b. Bitay", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: botnit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Botnit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בטנית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Botnit b. Abba Shaul b. Botnit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Botnit ben Abba Shaul ben Botnit", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: shimon-b-zoma
description_he:
פעילותו של שמעון בן זומא מקבילה לרוב לזו של שמעון בן עזאי, שעל שמו נקרא. גם הוא למד עם רבי יהושע לפני שהיה לאחד מגדולי התלמידים של רבי עקיבא, וגם הוא נפגע כאשר "נכנס לפרדס".

description_en:
Much of [Shimon] Ben Zoma's career paralleled that of his namesake, Shimon ben Azzai. He too studied under R. Yehoshua before becoming one of R. Akiva's greatest students. He too was overwhelmed when "entering the orchard."

titles_json:
[{"text": "[Shimon] b. Zoma", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ben Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon b. Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "[Shimon] ben Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ben Zoma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בן זומא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמעון בן זומא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן זומא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_ben_Zoma", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=662&letter=B", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-nannas
description_he: (רבי שמעון) בן ננס היה בר פלוגתא של רבי עקיבא ורבי ישמעאל, ונודע במומחיותו בדיני ממונות.
description_en:
An interlocutor of R. Akiva and R. Yishmael, (R. Shimon) Ben Nannas was known for his great expertise in monetary law.

titles_json:
[{"text": "[Rabbi Shimon] b. Nannas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "b. Nannas", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בן ננס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Nannas", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן ננס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Nannas", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ben Nanos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Nanas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Nannus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Nanas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "[Rabbi Shimon] ben Nannas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Nannas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Nanas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Nanas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Nannas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Nannas", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: shimon-b-azzai
description_he:
רבי שמעון בן עזאי היה תלמידם של רבי טרפון ושל רבי יהושע לפני שהפך לתלמיד מסור של רבי עקיבא. לעיתים קרובות עמדותיו מצוטטות במקורות, ואהבתו לתורה הייתה גדולה עד כדי כך שלא רצה להפסיק ללמוד אפילו כדי לגדל משפחה. הוא מת משום ש"נכנס לפרדס" והתקרב יותר מדי לתורת הסוד.

description_en:
[Shimon] Ben Azzai was a student of R. Tarfon and R. Yehoshua before becoming an extremely dedicated student of R. Akiva. His opinions are often quoted, and his love for Torah was so great that he did not want to interrupt its study even to raise a family. He died as a result of "entering the orchard" and seeking too much mystical enlightenment.

titles_json:
[{"text": "[Shimon] b. Azzai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בן עזאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon b. Azzai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעון בן עזאי", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "he", "text": "בן עזאי"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Azzai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן עזאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Azzai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ben Azai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "[Shimon] ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ban Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eleazar b. Dinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Azai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Azai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בֶּן עַזַּאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בֶּן עַזַּיי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53ab"}, "slug": "shimon-b-azzai", "titles": [{"text": "[Shimon] b. Azzai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בן עזאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon b. Azzai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעון בן עזאי", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "he", "text": "בן עזאי"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Azzai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן עזאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Azzai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ben Azai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "[Shimon] ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ban Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ben Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eleazar b. Dinai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Azai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Azai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Azzai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בֶּן עַזַּאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בֶּן עַזַּיי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "בן עזאי", "_old_slug": "-592", "old-person-key": "Shimon b. Azzai"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "[Shimon] Ben Azzai was a student of R. Tarfon and R. Yehoshua before becoming an extremely dedicated student of R. Akiva. His opinions are often quoted, and his love for Torah was so great that he did not want to interrupt its study even to raise a family. He died as a result of \"entering the orchard\" and seeking too much mystical enlightenment.", "he": "רבי שמעון בן עזאי היה תלמידם של רבי טרפון ושל רבי יהושע לפני שהפך לתלמיד מסור של רבי עקיבא. לעיתים קרובות עמדותיו מצוטטות במקורות, ואהבתו לתורה הייתה גדולה עד כדי כך שלא רצה להפסיק ללמוד אפילו כדי לגדל משפחה. הוא מת משום ש\"נכנס לפרדס\" והתקרב יותר מדי לתורת הסוד."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 761, "description_published": true}


slug: bar-kappara
description_he:
בר קפרא היה תלמידו של רבי יהודה הנשיא, שימש לו יועץ ונודע כבדחן. הוא סידר קובץ משניות דומה למשנה, המכונה "משנת בר קפרא", והיו לו תלמידים רבים. התקיים בצמצום מעבודתו ובסופו של דבר זכה לסיוע ניסי שאפשר לו לפרנס את בני ביתו וכמה מתלמידיו.

description_en:
Bar Kappara was frequently around R. Yehudah haNasi, functioning as an adviser and gadfly. He compiled a group of teachings like the Mishnah and had many students. While meagerly subsisting on his own labor, he eventually received divine aid, allowing him to amply take care of his household and some of his students.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Bar Kappara", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "bar Kappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בר קפרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בַּר קַפָּרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Qappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar the caper grower", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "bar Qappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bar Qappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בַּר קַפָּרָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Kappara", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=236&letter=B", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53ad"}, "slug": "bar-kappara", "titles": [{"text": "Bar Kappara", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "bar Kappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בר קפרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בַּר קַפָּרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Qappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar the caper grower", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "bar Qappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bar Qappara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בַּר קַפָּרָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "בר קפרא", "old-person-key": "Bar Kappara"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Kappara", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=236&letter=B", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90"}}, "description": {"en": "Bar Kappara was frequently around R. Yehudah haNasi, functioning as an adviser and gadfly. He compiled a group of teachings like the Mishnah and had many students. While meagerly subsisting on his own labor, he eventually received divine aid, allowing him to amply take care of his household and some of his students.", "he": "בר קפרא היה תלמידו של רבי יהודה הנשיא, שימש לו יועץ ונודע כבדחן. הוא סידר קובץ משניות דומה למשנה, המכונה \"משנת בר קפרא\", והיו לו תלמידים רבים. התקיים בצמצום מעבודתו ובסופו של דבר זכה לסיוע ניסי שאפשר לו לפרנס את בני ביתו וכמה מתלמידיו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 880, "description_published": true}


slug: hillel-b-rabban-gamliel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hillel b. Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הלל בן רבן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hillel ben Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53ae"}, "slug": "hillel-b-rabban-gamliel", "titles": [{"text": "Hillel b. Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הלל בן רבן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hillel ben Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הלל בן רבן גמליאל"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: hillel
description_he:
הלל היה אחד החכמים הראשונים, ומהפורים והמשפיעים ביניהם. הוא הגיע מבבל כדי ללמוד עם שמעיה ואבטליון, ונודע מהר מאוד בשל חוכמתו בתורה ואופיו הסבלני והסובלני. היותו צאצא של בית דוד הייתה בסיס לכהונתו כנשיא בתקופת שלטונו של הורדוס.

description_en:
Hillel was one of the most influential of the early sages, active toward the end of the first century BCE and the beginning of the first century CE. Coming from Babylon to the land of Israel, he became famous for his scholarship and his patient and tolerant manner. Bolstered by his Davidic lineage, he served as *nasi* (president) of the [*Sanhedrin*](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/sanhedrin?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=notable-sources) (judicial assembly).

titles_json:
[{"text": "Hillel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "הִלֵּל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hillel the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Goucher Hillel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hillel the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "הִלֵּל הַזָּקֵן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "הלל הזקן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillel_the_Elder", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=730&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%9F"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53af"}, "slug": "hillel", "titles": [{"text": "Hillel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "הִלֵּל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hillel the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Goucher Hillel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hillel the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "הִלֵּל הַזָּקֵן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "הלל הזקן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הלל", "old-person-key": "Hillel the Elder"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillel_the_Elder", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=730&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%9F"}}, "description": {"en": "Hillel was one of the most influential of the early sages, active toward the end of the first century BCE and the beginning of the first century CE. Coming from Babylon to the land of Israel, he became famous for his scholarship and his patient and tolerant manner. Bolstered by his Davidic lineage, he served as *nasi* (president) of the [*Sanhedrin*](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/sanhedrin?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=notable-sources) (judicial assembly).", "he": "הלל היה אחד החכמים הראשונים, ומהפורים והמשפיעים ביניהם. הוא הגיע מבבל כדי ללמוד עם שמעיה ואבטליון, ונודע מהר מאוד בשל חוכמתו בתורה ואופיו הסבלני והסובלני. היותו צאצא של בית דוד הייתה בסיס לכהונתו כנשיא בתקופת שלטונו של הורדוס."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 278, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214628-09e1e120-3d7b-11ef-a5a8-d6558c2fd0e3.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Hillel, Window designed by E. M. Lilien for a stained-glass window in the Loge Bnei Brith in Hamburg. featuring a quote from Hillel in the Talmud, Shabbat 31a: 'which is hateful to you do not do to another\"  Public domain. ", "he": "\"הלל, חלון שתוכנן על ידי א. מ. ליליאן לחלון זכוכית צבעונית בלוז' בני ברית בהמבורג, עם ציטוט מהלל בתלמוד, שבת דף ל\"א עמוד א': 'כל מה דשנאי לך לחברך לא תעביד.\""}}}


slug: zeiri
description_he:
זעירי היה חכם בבלי שעלה לארץ ישראל ולמד אצל רבי יוחנן. נודע בשיטתו המחמירה בדיני יוחסין (ייחוס משפחתי יהודי לענייני נישואין). אחד מקומץ תלמידיו היה רב דימי.

description_en:
Ze'iri was a scholar from Babylonia who came to Israel and studied under R. Yochanan. He was known for his particularly stringent approach to the importance of lineage when it came to marriage. Among his several student was Rav Dimmil

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ze'iri", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ze'eiri", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "זעירי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זעירא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53b0"}, "slug": "zeiri", "titles": [{"text": "Ze'iri", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ze'eiri", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "זעירי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זעירא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "זעירי", "old-person-key": "Ze'iri"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Ze'iri was a scholar from Babylonia who came to Israel and studied under R. Yochanan. He was known for his particularly stringent approach to the importance of lineage when it came to marriage. Among his several student was Rav Dimmil", "he": "זעירי היה חכם בבלי שעלה לארץ ישראל ולמד אצל רבי יוחנן. נודע בשיטתו המחמירה בדיני יוחסין (ייחוס משפחתי יהודי לענייני נישואין). אחד מקומץ תלמידיו היה רב דימי."}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: chutspit-the-translator
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Chutspit the Translator", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חוצפית המתורגמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hutzpit the disseminator", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hutzpit", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חצפית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Huspit the interpreter", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Huẓpit the interpreter", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Huẓpit", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53b2"}, "slug": "chutspit-the-translator", "titles": [{"text": "Chutspit the Translator", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חוצפית המתורגמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hutzpit the disseminator", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hutzpit", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חצפית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Huspit the interpreter", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Huẓpit the interpreter", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Huẓpit", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חוצפית המתורגמן"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: chanan-ben-avshalom
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Chanan ben Avshalom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חנן בן אבישלום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanan b. Avishalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanan ben Avishalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanan b. Absalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חָנָן בֶּן אַבְשָׁלוֹם", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53b3"}, "slug": "chanan-ben-avshalom", "titles": [{"text": "Chanan ben Avshalom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חנן בן אבישלום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanan b. Avishalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanan ben Avishalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanan b. Absalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חָנָן בֶּן אַבְשָׁלוֹם", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חנן בן אבישלום"}, "properties": {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 0}


slug: chanan-the-egyptian
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Chanan the Egyptian", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חנן המצרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanan the Egyptian", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53b4"}, "slug": "chanan-the-egyptian", "titles": [{"text": "Chanan the Egyptian", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חנן המצרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanan the Egyptian", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חנן המצרי"}, "numSources": 0}


slug: chanan-hanechba
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Chanan Hanechba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חנן הנחבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanan HaNehba", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53b5"}, "slug": "chanan-hanechba", "titles": [{"text": "Chanan Hanechba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חנן הנחבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hanan HaNehba", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חנן הנחבא"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 9}


slug: yehudah-b-dortai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehudah b. Dortai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן דורתאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Dortai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Dortai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben Dortai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53b6"}, "slug": "yehudah-b-dortai", "titles": [{"text": "Yehudah b. Dortai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן דורתאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Dortai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Dortai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben Dortai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהודה בן דורתאי"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: yehudah-b-hiyya
description_he:
שני בניו של רבי חייא באו איתו מבבל לארץ ישראל כנערים. הואיל וכבר נודעו בחוכמתם בתורה, הוסיפו כבוד לבית מדרשו של רבי. מתו בגיל צעיר ונקברו משני צידיו של אביהם.

description_en:
R. Chiyya's two sons, Yehudah b. Chiyya and Chizkiyah b. Chiyya, came with him from Babylonia to Palestine as young adults. Already known for their scholarship, they added distinction to Rabbi's academy. They died prematurely and were buried on either side of their father.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehudah b. Hiyya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהודה בר חייה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן חייא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. the rabbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Rebbi Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehuda b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "the Great Rebbi Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "The Great Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יְהוּדָה בְּרִבִּי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְהוּדָה בְּרִבִּי חִייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְהוּדָה בַר חִייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוּדָה בֶּרִבִּי", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: yehoshua-b-gamla
properties_json: {}
description_he:
יהושע בן גמלא היה חבר בסנהדרין זמן קצר לפני חורבן בית המקדש. נודע בעיקר בשל תקנותיו המחייבות את הציבור לשכור מלמדים לילדיהם. עם זאת האושם בקניית הכהונה הגדולה.

description_en:
Yehoshua b. Gamla was an influential member of the Sanhedrin during the time immediately before the Temple's destruction. He was most famous for his ordinance that all communities hire teachers to instruct children. Yet he was also accused of having bought the office of the high priest.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehoshua b. Gamla", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהושע בן גמלא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Yehoshua Ben Gamla"}, {"text": "Joshua b. Gamla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Gamala", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהושע בן גמלא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בן גמלא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yehoshua ben Gamla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua ben Gamla", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yochanan-ben-bag-bag
description_he: יוחנן בן בג בג היה תלמיד חכם קדום שנחשב מלומד מאוד.
description_en: Ben Bag Bag was an early scholar who was considered to be very learned.
titles_json:
[{"text": "[Yochanan] Ben Bag Bag", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוחנן בן בג בג", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ben Bag Bag", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בן בג בג", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "BenBagBag"}, {"text": "Yohanan b. Bag Bag", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yohanan ben Bag Bag", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Bag-bag", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Bagbag", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: yochanan-the-high-priest
properties_json: {}
description_he:
יוחנן (יוחנן הוּרקנוס) היה בנו של שמעון החשמונאי, ושימש אחריו ככוהן גדול ומנהיג פוליטי. הוא לחם בכמה מלחמות נגד היוונים הסורים ונגד אויבים מקומיים, בהם אדומיים שהוא אילץ להתגייר. על אף נאמנותו לפרושים רוב ימי חייו, בסופו של דבר התפתה לחבור לצדוקים.

description_en:
Yochanan (John Hyrkanus) the High Priest was the son of Shimon the Hasmonean and succeeded him as high priest and political leader. He fought several wars against the Syrian Greeks and local enemies. Among them were the Idumeans whom he forced to convert. Though loyal to the Pharisees most of his life, he was finally seduced into joining with the Sadducees.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yochanan the High Priest", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוחנן כהן גדול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוֹחָנָן כֹּהֵן גָּדוֹל", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yohanan the High Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yochanan the high priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yohanan the high priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan the High Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "The High Priest Johanan", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: lemuel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Lemuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "למואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
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slug: lemekh1
titles_json:
[{"text": "Lemekh", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Lemech", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Lamech", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "למך", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "לֶמֶךְ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "למך בן מתושאל", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: rabbi-yishmael-b-elisha
description_he:
רבי ישמעאל היה ראש בית מדרש ובר־פלוגתא של רבי עקיבא בתקופת רדיפות הרומאים. לתלמודו הייתה השפעה ניכרת על התפתחות ההלכה והמחשבה היהודית. לימוד ידוע במיוחד שלו הוא פירוט י"ג מידות שהתורה נדרשת בהן.

description_en:
R. Yishmael (b. Elisha) was the head of an academy and intellectual rival of [R. Akiva](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-akiva?tab=sources) at a time of harsh Roman persecution. His teachings had an important impact on Jewish law and thought. Perhaps most famous among his teachings are his [thirteen exegetical principles], recited daily by many. The tannaitic midrashic works of the [Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael](https://www.sefaria.org/Mekhilta_DeRabbi_Yishmael?tab=contents) and [Sifrei Bamidbar](https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Bamidbar?tab=contents) are products of his school. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Elisha", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Elisha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ismael b. Elisha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael b. Elisha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בן אלישע", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר ישמעאל בן אלישע", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-levi
description_he:
רבי לוי חי בתקופתו של רבי יוחנן. בתחילה לא זכה לתשומת לב רבה, אך בחלוף הזמן היה לדובר קבוע בבית מדרשו של רבי יוחנן והדהים את התלמידים בדרשותיו העמוקות.

description_en:
R. Levi lived during the time of R. Yochanan. At first unnoticed, he became a regular speaker at R. Yochanan's academy and regaled its scholars with profound textual interpretations.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Levi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי לוי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Lewi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Levy", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Levi", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54e1"}, "slug": "rabbi-levi", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Levi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי לוי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Lewi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Levy", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Levi", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי לוי", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Levi"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_II", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=237&letter=L", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Levi lived during the time of R. Yochanan. At first unnoticed, he became a regular speaker at R. Yochanan's academy and regaled its scholars with profound textual interpretations.", "he": "רבי לוי חי בתקופתו של רבי יוחנן. בתחילה לא זכה לתשומת לב רבה, אך בחלוף הזמן היה לדובר קבוע בבית מדרשו של רבי יוחנן והדהים את התלמידים בדרשותיו העמוקות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 563, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-meir
description_he:
רבי מאיר היה חכם יוצא דופן שלמד עם אלישע בן אבויה, עם רבי ישמעאל ועם רבי עקיבא. התמנה לאב בין הדין באושא, עד שהסתכסך עם רבן שמעון בן גמליאל. לאחר מכן יצא מן הארץ ולא שב אליה. מסופר שחווה ניסים רבים.

description_en:
R. Meir was a second century scholar whose teachings are quoted frequently in the Mishnah and throughout rabbinic literature. He studied under [Elisha b. Abuya](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/elisha-ben-abuya?tab=sources), [R. Yishmael](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-yishmael-b-elisha?tab=sources), and [R. Akiva](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-akiva?tab=sources). He later became the head of the court in Usha, until he [quarreled](https://www.sefaria.org/Horayot.13b.11?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en) with R. Shimon ben Gamliel. He was also known to have experienced many miracles.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Meir", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי מאיר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Me‘ir", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meїr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meïr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meĩr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meir", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ṃeïr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר\"מ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר' מאיר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מֵאִיר", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54e2"}, "slug": "rabbi-meir", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Meir", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי מאיר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Me‘ir", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meїr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meïr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meĩr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Meir", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ṃeïr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר\"מ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר' מאיר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מֵאִיר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי מאיר", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Meir"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi_Meir", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=343&letter=M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Meir was a second century scholar whose teachings are quoted frequently in the Mishnah and throughout rabbinic literature. He studied under [Elisha b. Abuya](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/elisha-ben-abuya?tab=sources), [R. Yishmael](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-yishmael-b-elisha?tab=sources), and [R. Akiva](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-akiva?tab=sources). He later became the head of the court in Usha, until he [quarreled](https://www.sefaria.org/Horayot.13b.11?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en) with R. Shimon ben Gamliel. He was also known to have experienced many miracles.", "he": "רבי מאיר היה חכם יוצא דופן שלמד עם אלישע בן אבויה, עם רבי ישמעאל ועם רבי עקיבא. התמנה לאב בין הדין באושא, עד שהסתכסך עם רבן שמעון בן גמליאל. לאחר מכן יצא מן הארץ ולא שב אליה. מסופר שחווה ניסים רבים."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 13657, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-833754e6-1757-11ef-8800-d60b763dc804.gif", "image_caption": {"en": " The tomb of Rabbi Meir Ba'al HaNes near Tiberias. Kluger Zoltan 1937, Government Press Office (Israel) CC-BY-NC-SA", "he": "קבר רבי מאיר ליד טבריה. קלוגר זולטן 1937, אוסף התצלומים הלאומי (ישראל) CC-BY-NC-SA"}}}


slug: rabbi-miasha-b-b-r-yehoshua
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Miasha b. b. R. Yehoshua", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מיאשא בר בריה דר יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha b. the son of Rabbi Yehoshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha b. Rabbi Yehoshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי מיאשא בריה דרבי יהושע בן לוי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Miasha ben b. R. Yehoshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha ben the son of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha ben Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Miasha the grandson of Rebbi Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54e3"}, "slug": "rabbi-miasha-b-b-r-yehoshua", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Miasha b. b. R. Yehoshua", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מיאשא בר בריה דר יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha b. the son of Rabbi Yehoshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha b. Rabbi Yehoshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי מיאשא בריה דרבי יהושע בן לוי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Miasha ben b. R. Yehoshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha ben the son of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Meyasha ben Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Miasha the grandson of Rebbi Joshua b. Levi", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי מיאשא בר בריה דר יהושע"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: rabbi-menachem-b-simai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Menachem b. Simai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מנחם בר סימאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Rabbi Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menachem ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Rabbi Simai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-mattia-b-heresh
description_he:
רבי מתיא בן חרש ברח מארץ ישראל בשל הרדיפות בעקבות מרד בר כוכבא. הגיע לרומא וייסד שם ישיבה. הוא התעשר והתפרסם אך נודע גם באדיקותו הגדולה לדת.

description_en:
R. Matya fled the Land of Israel due to the persecutions there after the Bar Kokhba revolt. He came to Rome where he established an academy. There he became wealthy and famous, but was nevertheless known for his great piety.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Mattia b. Heresh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Matya b. Harash", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Matia b. Harash", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מתיא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי מתיא בן חרש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mathia b. Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mattia ben Heresh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Matya ben Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Matia ben Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mathia ben Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Matthew b. Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מַתְיָה בֶּן חָרָשׁ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Mathias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מַתְּיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Matthew", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מַתְיָא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54e5"}, "slug": "rabbi-mattia-b-heresh", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Mattia b. Heresh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Matya b. Harash", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Matia b. Harash", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מתיא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי מתיא בן חרש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mathia b. Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mattia ben Heresh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Matya ben Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Matia ben Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mathia ben Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Matthew b. Harash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מַתְיָה בֶּן חָרָשׁ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Mathias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מַתְּיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Matthew", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מַתְיָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי מתיא", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Mattia b. Heresh"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matteya_ben_Heresh", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=270&letter=M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%A9"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Matya fled the Land of Israel due to the persecutions there after the Bar Kokhba revolt. He came to Rome where he established an academy. There he became wealthy and famous, but was nevertheless known for his great piety.", "he": "רבי מתיא בן חרש ברח מארץ ישראל בשל הרדיפות בעקבות מרד בר כוכבא. הגיע לרומא וייסד שם ישיבה. הוא התעשר והתפרסם אך נודע גם באדיקותו הגדולה לדת."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 83, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-nehorai
description_he:
אף על פי שייתכן שרבי נהוראי הוא כינוי לאחד החכמים האחרים, אמירות רבות מובאות בשם זה. רבות מן האמירות בשמו הן דרשות, וחלקן מובאות בהקשר של שיחותיו עם אליהו הנביא.

description_en:
While R. Nehorai may be a second name for one of the other scholars, many citations use this name. Most of these citations are homiletic and some of them come in the context of his discussions with the prophet, Eliyahu.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Nehorai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי נהוראי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Nahorai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehorai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי נְהוֹרַיי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54e6"}, "slug": "rabbi-nehorai", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Nehorai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי נהוראי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Nahorai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehorai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי נְהוֹרַיי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי נהוראי", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Nehorai"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "While R. Nehorai may be a second name for one of the other scholars, many citations use this name. Most of these citations are homiletic and some of them come in the context of his discussions with the prophet, Eliyahu.", "he": "אף על פי שייתכן שרבי נהוראי הוא כינוי לאחד החכמים האחרים, אמירות רבות מובאות בשם זה. רבות מן האמירות בשמו הן דרשות, וחלקן מובאות בהקשר של שיחותיו עם אליהו הנביא."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 131, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-nehunya-b-hakanah
description_he:
רבי נחוניה חי בתקופת רבן יוחנן בן זכאי. עמד בראש בית מדרש וחיבר תפילות והלכות רבות. זכה לכבוד מעמיתיו וייחס את אריכות ימיו לכבוד שרחש לזולת ולצניעותו.

description_en:
R. Nechunya b. haKanah also lived during the time of R. Yochanan ben Zakkai. He directed his own academy and  authored several prayers and laws. Highly respected by his peers, he attributed his unusually advanced age to his harmonious relations with others.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Nechunya b. haKanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא בן הקנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia b. Hakaneh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya b. Hakana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nechunya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia b. Hakkanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya ben haKanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia ben Hakaneh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya ben Hakana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia ben Hakkanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehoniah b. Haqqanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nehoniah b. Haqanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehoniah b. Haqanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נחוניה בן הקנה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא בן הקנה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי נְחוֹנְייָה בֶּן הַקָּנָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54e7"}, "slug": "rabbi-nehunya-b-hakanah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Nechunya b. haKanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא בן הקנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia b. Hakaneh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya b. Hakana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nechunya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia b. Hakkanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya ben haKanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia ben Hakaneh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunya ben Hakana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehunia ben Hakkanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehoniah b. Haqqanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nehoniah b. Haqanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehoniah b. Haqanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נחוניה בן הקנה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא בן הקנה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי נְחוֹנְייָה בֶּן הַקָּנָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי נחוניא בן הקנה", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Nehunya b. haKanah"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehunya_ben_ha-Kanah", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=176&letter=N", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%94"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Nechunya b. haKanah also lived during the time of R. Yochanan ben Zakkai. He directed his own academy and  authored several prayers and laws. Highly respected by his peers, he attributed his unusually advanced age to his harmonious relations with others.", "he": "רבי נחוניה חי בתקופת רבן יוחנן בן זכאי. עמד בראש בית מדרש וחיבר תפילות והלכות רבות. זכה לכבוד מעמיתיו וייחס את אריכות ימיו לכבוד שרחש לזולת ולצניעותו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 155, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: rabbi-nehunya-the-well-digger
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Nehunya the Well-digger", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי נחוניא חופר שיחין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "נחוניא חופר שיחין", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Nehunya the well digger", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nehuniah, the digger of ditches", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-nehemiyah
description_he:
רבי נחמיה היה תלמידו של רבי עקיבא ובין מניחי יסודות המשנה. הוא היה בנו של חכם אך פרנס את עצמו בעבודתו כקדר.

description_en:
R. Nechemiyah was a student of R. Akiva, and was among those active in laying the groundwork for the Mishnah. The son of a scholar, he humbly supported himself as a potter.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Nehemiyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי נחמיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehemyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehemya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Nehemiah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehemia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nehemiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Nehemiah", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-natan-habavli
description_he:
רבי נתן היה חכם בבלי עם כבוד גדול לארץ ישראל. כאשר עלה לארץ, התמנה לאב בית הדין תחת רבן שמעון בן גמליאל והמשיך בתפקידו גם תחת נשיאותו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. נודע בלימודו הפורה והחריף, ומיוחס לו החיבור "אבות דרבי נתן", יצירה מוסרית־דרשנית המבוססת על פרקי אבות.

description_en:
R. Natan was a Babylonian scholar with great respect for the Land of Israel. When he moved there, he was chosen as the head of the court under R. Shimon b. Gamliel - an office that he kept under R. Yehuda HaNasi as well. He was a prolific and perceptive scholar and is well known for his authorship of Pirkei D'R. Natan, an ethical and homelitc tract based loosely on Pirkei Avot.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Natan [haBavli]", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נתן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan haBavli", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נתן הבבלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נתן הבבלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Natan the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נתן הבבלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Nathan the Bablylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Natan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי נָאָן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54eb"}, "slug": "rabbi-natan-habavli", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Natan [haBavli]", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נתן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan haBavli", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נתן הבבלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נתן הבבלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Natan the Babylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נתן הבבלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Nathan the Bablylonian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Natan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Nathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי נָאָן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי נתן", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Natan haBavli"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbi_Nathan", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=91&letter=N", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%9F_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D)"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Natan was a Babylonian scholar with great respect for the Land of Israel. When he moved there, he was chosen as the head of the court under R. Shimon b. Gamliel - an office that he kept under R. Yehuda HaNasi as well. He was a prolific and perceptive scholar and is well known for his authorship of Pirkei D'R. Natan, an ethical and homelitc tract based loosely on Pirkei Avot.", "he": "רבי נתן היה חכם בבלי עם כבוד גדול לארץ ישראל. כאשר עלה לארץ, התמנה לאב בית הדין תחת רבן שמעון בן גמליאל והמשיך בתפקידו גם תחת נשיאותו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. נודע בלימודו הפורה והחריף, ומיוחס לו החיבור \"אבות דרבי נתן\", יצירה מוסרית־דרשנית המבוססת על פרקי אבות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1533, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-ezra
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Ezra", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי עזרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Ezra, grandson of Rabbi Avtolus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ezra, who is of especially fine lineage, a grandson of Rabbi Avtolus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ezra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ezrah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי עֶזְרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי עֶזְרָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-akiva
description_he:
רבי עקיבא היה תלמידם של רבי טרפון, רבי אליעזר, ורבי יהושע, אך עד מהרה היה לשווה בין רבותיו. הוא נולד למשפחה פשוטה של גרים והתחיל ללמוד בגיל ארבעים בעקבות הפצרותיה של אשתו רחל. בשיא תהילתו נמנו 24,000 איש על תלמידיו. תלמידים אלה מתו במגפה, ולכן תורתו העשירה הועברה על ידי מספר מצומצם של תלמידים שלימד מאוחר יותר. לנוכח רדיפות הרומאים תמך במרד בר כוכבא, ובסופו של דבר הוצא להורג והיה אחד מעשרת הרוגי המלכות.

description_en:
R. Akiva was a student of R. Tarfon, R. Eliezer and R. Yehoshua, but quickly became their colleague. Coming from a simple family of converts, he began his study of Torah at age forty at the behest of his wife, Rachel. At the height of his glory, he is reputed to have had twenty-four thousand students. Yet these students died prematurely, and his prolific teachings were passed on by a small elite following. In the face of Roman persecution, he supported Bar Kochba's revolt and ultimately died as a martyr.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Akiva", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי עקיבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Akiva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Akiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Akiva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aqibah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqiba b. Joseph", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Akiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akiva b. Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עקיבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' עֲקִיבָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי עקבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי עקיבה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי עֲקִיבָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עֲקִיבָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עֲקִיבָא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54ed"}, "slug": "rabbi-akiva", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Akiva", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי עקיבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Akiva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Akiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Akiva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aqibah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqiba b. Joseph", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Akiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akiva b. Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עקיבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' עֲקִיבָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי עקבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי עקיבה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי עֲקִיבָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עֲקִיבָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עֲקִיבָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי עקיבא", "_old_slug": "ekev", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Akiva"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiva", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1033&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Akiva was a student of R. Tarfon, R. Eliezer and R. Yehoshua, but quickly became their colleague. Coming from a simple family of converts, he began his study of Torah at age forty at the behest of his wife, Rachel. At the height of his glory, he is reputed to have had twenty-four thousand students. Yet these students died prematurely, and his prolific teachings were passed on by a small elite following. In the face of Roman persecution, he supported Bar Kochba's revolt and ultimately died as a martyr.", "he": "רבי עקיבא היה תלמידם של רבי טרפון, רבי אליעזר, ורבי יהושע, אך עד מהרה היה לשווה בין רבותיו. הוא נולד למשפחה פשוטה של גרים והתחיל ללמוד בגיל ארבעים בעקבות הפצרותיה של אשתו רחל. בשיא תהילתו נמנו 24,000 איש על תלמידיו. תלמידים אלה מתו במגפה, ולכן תורתו העשירה הועברה על ידי מספר מצומצם של תלמידים שלימד מאוחר יותר. לנוכח רדיפות הרומאים תמך במרד בר כוכבא, ובסופו של דבר הוצא להורג והיה אחד מעשרת הרוגי המלכות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 10482, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-2a2ea390-34b7-11ef-a940-12e4593012d0.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Rabbi Akiva, from the Mantua Haggadah, 1568.", "he": "רבי עקיבא, מתוך הגדת מנטובה 1568."}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-akiva-secondary-952bd08a-f804-11ef-9f03-06054971cc8d.png"}


slug: rabbi-pedat
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Pedat", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי פדת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Pedat", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: naftali
description_he: נפתלי, בנו השישי של יעקב ובנה השני של בלהה, הוא אבי שבט נפתלי.
description_en:
Naftali was the sixth son of Jacob and the second with his concubine Bilhah. He is the eponymous ancestor of the tribe of Naftali.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Naftali", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נפתלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtali", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/נפתלי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neftalí", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephtali", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Неффалим", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491697573bc152edc4ffd"}, "slug": "naftali", "titles": [{"text": "Naftali", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נפתלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "נפתלי", "wikidata": "Q1771963", "_old_slug": "naftali"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtali", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/נפתלי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neftalí", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephtali", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Неффалим", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Naftali was the sixth son of Jacob and the second with his concubine Bilhah. He is the eponymous ancestor of the tribe of Naftali.", "he": "נפתלי, בנו השישי של יעקב ובנה השני של בלהה, הוא אבי שבט נפתלי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 115, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214628-de9274a0-3f5d-11ef-9816-6a06defc6bbc.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Stamp of Israel - Tribes, Inscription on tab: \"Naphtali is a hind let loose\" Genesis 49, 21. Israeli postage stamp catalog, Catalog Number: 148, Issued on November 8, 1955, Designer: G. Hamori.", "he": "בול שבטי ישראל, שבט נפתלי.  בולי דואר ישראלי, מספר קטלוג: 148, הונפק ב:8/11/1955, מעצב: ג'. המורי."}}}


slug: chilkiyah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hilkiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "Father of Jeremiah"}, {"text": "חלקיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Chilkiyah", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: ham
description_he: חם, בנו של נח, קולל משום שהביט בערוות אביו בזמן היותו שיכור. הוא אבי העם הכנעני.
description_en:
Ham was a son of Noah who was cursed for looking at the nakedness of his father when Noah got drunk. He was the ancestor of, among others, the Canaanite people.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ham", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Cham", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "חם בן נח", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham_(son_of_Noah)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/חם_בן_נח", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_(fils_de_Noé)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хам", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915e7573bc152edc4aad"}, "slug": "ham", "titles": [{"text": "Ham", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Cham", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "חם בן נח", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חם", "wikidata": "Q229702", "_old_slug": "cham"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham_(son_of_Noah)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/חם_בן_נח", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ham_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_(fils_de_Noé)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хам", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Ham was a son of Noah who was cursed for looking at the nakedness of his father when Noah got drunk. He was the ancestor of, among others, the Canaanite people.", "he": "חם, בנו של נח, קולל משום שהביט בערוות אביו בזמן היותו שיכור. הוא אבי העם הכנעני."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 88, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: hannah
description_he:
חנה היא אשת אלקנה ואם שמואל הנביא. היא התמודדה עם עקרות ממושכת, ובמצוקתה הגיעה למשכן בשילה. במקום להקריב קורבן בלבד היא נשאה תפילה בפה לילד, תפילה מילולית. האל שמע את תפילתה, והיא ילדה את שמואל, שבבגרותו היה לנביא ולמנהיג שהוביל את עם ישראל. על פי המסורת, חנה שימשה מודל לתפילה מילולית. 

description_en:
Hannah is a biblical character from the book of Samuel who struggles with infertility. She visits the [Tabernacle](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/mishkan?tab=admin) and prays verbally for a child rather than simply offering a sacrifice. God takes note of her, and she gives birth to a son, the prophet Samuel, who would lead the Israelites. In Jewish tradition, Hannah becomes a model for verbal prayer and for audacity in beseeching God.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Hannah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Channah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Chana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Hannah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanna", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/חנה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_(madre_de_Samuel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_(mère_de_Samuel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Анна_Пророчица_(Ветхий_Завет)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915e7573bc152edc4abc"}, "slug": "hannah", "titles": [{"text": "Hannah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Channah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Chana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Hannah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hanna", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חנה", "wikidata": "Q2346367"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/חנה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanna_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana_(madre_de_Samuel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_(mère_de_Samuel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Анна_Пророчица_(Ветхий_Завет)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Hannah is a biblical character from the book of Samuel who struggles with infertility. She visits the [Tabernacle](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/mishkan?tab=admin) and prays verbally for a child rather than simply offering a sacrifice. God takes note of her, and she gives birth to a son, the prophet Samuel, who would lead the Israelites. In Jewish tradition, Hannah becomes a model for verbal prayer and for audacity in beseeching God.\n", "he": "חנה היא אשת אלקנה ואם שמואל הנביא. היא התמודדה עם עקרות ממושכת, ובמצוקתה הגיעה למשכן בשילה. במקום להקריב קורבן בלבד היא נשאה תפילה בפה לילד, תפילה מילולית. האל שמע את תפילתה, והיא ילדה את שמואל, שבבגרותו היה לנביא ולמנהיג שהוביל את עם ישראל. על פי המסורת, חנה שימשה מודל לתפילה מילולית. "}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 315, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-ef2018e4-3c61-11ef-a401-6ed5b08af807.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "The High Priest and Hannah, James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": "הכהן הגדול וחנה, ג'יימס טיסו, 1896-1902"}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/hannah-secondary-678a095a-7606-11f0-bd94-12a176e43161.png"}


slug: enoch1
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Enoch", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Chanokh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Chanoch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "son of Jared", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Enoch son of Jared", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חנוך בן ירד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915e7573bc152edc4abe"}, "slug": "enoch1", "titles": [{"text": "Enoch", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Chanokh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Chanoch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "son of Jared", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Enoch son of Jared", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חנוך בן ירד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חנוך בן ירד"}, "description": {"en": "", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 27, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: chananiah-mishael-and-azariah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Chananiah, Mishael and Azariah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חנניה מישאל ועזריה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "חֲנַנְיָה, מִישָׁאֵל וַעֲזַרְיָה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4ac0"}, "slug": "chananiah-mishael-and-azariah", "titles": [{"text": "Chananiah, Mishael and Azariah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חנניה מישאל ועזריה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "חֲנַנְיָה, מִישָׁאֵל וַעֲזַרְיָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "חנניה מישאל ועזריה"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 177, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: cheftsi-bah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Cheftsi-bah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חפצי בה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hephzibah", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: charbonah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Charbonah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Harbonah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חרבונה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "חרבונא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: yonatan-b-amram
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yonatan b. Amram", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יונתן בן עמרם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan b. Amram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonatan ben Amram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan ben Amram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נתן בן עמרם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan b. Amram", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53bc"}, "slug": "yonatan-b-amram", "titles": [{"text": "Yonatan b. Amram", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יונתן בן עמרם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan b. Amram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonatan ben Amram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yonatan ben Amram", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי נתן בן עמרם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Natan b. Amram", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יונתן בן עמרם"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: yose-b-yoezer
description_he:
יוסי בן יועזר ויוסי בן יוחנן היו הראשונים מבין הזוגות. יוסי בן יועזר היה נשיא, ויוסי בן יוחנן היה אב בית דין. הם כיהנו אחרי אנטיגונוס בתקופה של התייוונות ומלחמה והנהיגו שורה של תקנות מקילות כדי לעודד את היהודים לשמור על ההלכה לנוכח למרות התנאים הקשים.

description_en:
Yose b. Yoezer and Yose b. Yochanan served as the first of the zugot (pairs), with the first being Nasi (religious leader) and the second the head of the court. They served after Antigonos in a period of intense Hellenization and war, and promulgated several leniencies to encourage Jews to keep the law under these difficult conditions.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yose b. Yoezer", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסי בן יועזר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן יועזר איש צרידה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יוסי בן יועזר איש צרידה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosei b. Yo'ezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joes b. Joezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yosei b. Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yose b. Yoezer (a man) of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Yoezer, a man of Zereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yoezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Yose Ben Yoezer"}, {"text": "יוסי בן יועזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן יועזר, איש צרדה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yoezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosei ben Yo'ezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joes ben Joezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosei ben Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yoezer (a man) of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Yoezer, a man of Zereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yoezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yo‘ezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yo‘ezer from Sereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yoˋezer from Sereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joseph b. Yoezer from Sereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוסף בן יועזר איש צרידה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosef b. Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yose_ben_Yoezer", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=429&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53bd"}, "slug": "yose-b-yoezer", "titles": [{"text": "Yose b. Yoezer", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסי בן יועזר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן יועזר איש צרידה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יוסי בן יועזר איש צרידה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosei b. Yo'ezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joes b. Joezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yosei b. Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yose b. Yoezer (a man) of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Yoezer, a man of Zereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yoezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Yose Ben Yoezer"}, {"text": "יוסי בן יועזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן יועזר, איש צרדה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yoezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosei ben Yo'ezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joes ben Joezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosei ben Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yoezer (a man) of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Yoezer, a man of Zereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yoezer of Zeredah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yo‘ezer", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yo‘ezer from Sereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yoˋezer from Sereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joseph b. Yoezer from Sereda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוסף בן יועזר איש צרידה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosef b. Yo'ezer of Tzereida", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יוסי בן יועזר", "old-person-key": "Yose b. Yoezer"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yose_ben_Yoezer", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=429&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8"}}, "description": {"en": "Yose b. Yoezer and Yose b. Yochanan served as the first of the zugot (pairs), with the first being Nasi (religious leader) and the second the head of the court. They served after Antigonos in a period of intense Hellenization and war, and promulgated several leniencies to encourage Jews to keep the law under these difficult conditions.", "he": "יוסי בן יועזר ויוסי בן יוחנן היו הראשונים מבין הזוגות. יוסי בן יועזר היה נשיא, ויוסי בן יוחנן היה אב בית דין. הם כיהנו אחרי אנטיגונוס בתקופה של התייוונות ומלחמה והנהיגו שורה של תקנות מקילות כדי לעודד את היהודים לשמור על ההלכה לנוכח למרות התנאים הקשים."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 106, "description_published": true}


slug: yose-b-simai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yose b. Simai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסי בן סימאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yosef b. Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Yosei b. Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא יוסי בן סימאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosef ben Simai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסף בן סימאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joseph ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosef ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Yosei ben Simai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53be"}, "slug": "yose-b-simai", "titles": [{"text": "Yose b. Simai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסי בן סימאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yosef b. Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Yosei b. Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא יוסי בן סימאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosef ben Simai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסף בן סימאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joseph ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosef ben Simai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba Yosei ben Simai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יוסי בן סימאי"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: levi-b-sisi
description_he:
לוי בר סיסי היה תלמיד חשוב של רבי יהודה הנשיא, אך היה לו קשר מורכב עם בית הנשיא. הוא היה מלומד מבריק וחיבר גרסה של המשנה. בעקבות סכסוכו החוזרות עם בית המדרש הוא עבר לבבל, ושם הקים ישיבה משלו.

description_en:
An important member of Rabi's entourage, Levi' b. Sisi's relationship with the house of the Nasi was complicated. A brilliant scholar, he also composed a version of the Mishnah. Yet due to his dissatisfaction with his treatment by the academy, he moved to Babylonia and established his own academy there.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Levi b. Sisi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לוי בן סיסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוי בר סיסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Levi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לוי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Levi ben Sisi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Levi b. Sissi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Levi b. Sisi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי לֵוִי בַּר סִיסִי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=267&letter=L", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53bf"}, "slug": "levi-b-sisi", "titles": [{"text": "Levi b. Sisi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לוי בן סיסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוי בר סיסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Levi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לוי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Levi ben Sisi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Levi b. Sissi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Levi b. Sisi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי לֵוִי בַּר סִיסִי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "לוי בן סיסי", "old-person-key": "Levi b. Sisi"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_ben_Sisi", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=267&letter=L", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99"}}, "description": {"en": "An important member of Rabi's entourage, Levi' b. Sisi's relationship with the house of the Nasi was complicated. A brilliant scholar, he also composed a version of the Mishnah. Yet due to his dissatisfaction with his treatment by the academy, he moved to Babylonia and established his own academy there.", "he": "לוי בר סיסי היה תלמיד חשוב של רבי יהודה הנשיא, אך היה לו קשר מורכב עם בית הנשיא. הוא היה מלומד מבריק וחיבר גרסה של המשנה. בעקבות סכסוכו החוזרות עם בית המדרש הוא עבר לבבל, ושם הקים ישיבה משלו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 32, "description_published": true}


slug: levi-b-rav-huna-b-rav-chiya
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Levi b. Rav Huna b. Rav Chiya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לוי בריה דרב הונא בר חייא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Levi b. Rav Huna b. Hiyya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Levi ben Rav Huna ben Rav Chiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Levi ben Rav Huna ben Hiyya", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c0"}, "slug": "levi-b-rav-huna-b-rav-chiya", "titles": [{"text": "Levi b. Rav Huna b. Rav Chiya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "לוי בריה דרב הונא בר חייא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Levi b. Rav Huna b. Hiyya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Levi ben Rav Huna ben Rav Chiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Levi ben Rav Huna ben Hiyya", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "לוי בריה דרב הונא בר חייא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: minyamin-b-ihi
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Minyamin b. Ihi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מנימין בר איהי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Minyamin ben Ihi", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c1"}, "slug": "minyamin-b-ihi", "titles": [{"text": "Minyamin b. Ihi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מנימין בר איהי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Minyamin ben Ihi", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מנימין בר איהי"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: mar-b-rav-ashi
description_he:
אחרי הפסקה קצרה ירש מר בר רב אשי את תפקידו של אביו בתור ראש הישיבת סורא במתא מחסיא. המשיך בעבודת עריכת התלמוד תוך כדי התמודדות עם רדיפות קשות מצד השלטון הפרסי.

description_en:
After a short hiatus, Mar b. Rav Ashi took over his father's position as head of the academy in Mata Mehasia. He continued to put together the groundwork for the Talmud, while contending with the severe persecutions of the Persian rulers.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar b. Rav Ashi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר בר רב אשי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar ben Rav Ashi", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A7", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c2"}, "slug": "mar-b-rav-ashi", "titles": [{"text": "Mar b. Rav Ashi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר בר רב אשי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar ben Rav Ashi", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר בר רב אשי", "old-person-key": "Mar b. Rav Ashi"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A7", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "After a short hiatus, Mar b. Rav Ashi took over his father's position as head of the academy in Mata Mehasia. He continued to put together the groundwork for the Talmud, while contending with the severe persecutions of the Persian rulers.", "he": "אחרי הפסקה קצרה ירש מר בר רב אשי את תפקידו של אביו בתור ראש הישיבת סורא במתא מחסיא. המשיך בעבודת עריכת התלמוד תוך כדי התמודדות עם רדיפות קשות מצד השלטון הפרסי."}, "numSources": 5, "description_published": true}


slug: mar-b-ravina
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar b. Ravina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר בריה דרבינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar ben Ravina", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c3"}, "slug": "mar-b-ravina", "titles": [{"text": "Mar b. Ravina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר בריה דרבינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar ben Ravina", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר בריה דרבינא"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 124}


slug: mar-zutra-b-rav-nachman
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar Zutra b. Rav Nachman", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר זוטרא בריה דרב נחמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar Zutra b. Rav Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Zutra ben Rav Nachman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Zutra ben Rav Nahman", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c4"}, "slug": "mar-zutra-b-rav-nachman", "titles": [{"text": "Mar Zutra b. Rav Nachman", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר זוטרא בריה דרב נחמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar Zutra b. Rav Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Zutra ben Rav Nachman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Zutra ben Rav Nahman", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר זוטרא בריה דרב נחמן"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: mar-zutra-the-pious
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar Zutra the Pious", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Mar Zutra", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר זוטרא חסידא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c5"}, "slug": "mar-zutra-the-pious", "titles": [{"text": "Mar Zutra the Pious", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Mar Zutra", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר זוטרא חסידא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר זוטרא חסידא"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: mar-zutra
description_he:
מר זוטרא, תלמיד בולט של רב פפא, מונה לראש ישיבת פומבדיתא. היה חברם של רב אשי ואמימר, ובדומה להם שמר על יחסים טובים עם בית המלוכה הפרסי הסאסאני.

description_en:
Mar Zutra was a prominent student of Rav Pappa and eventually became the head of the academy in Pumbedita. He was a colleague of Rav Ashi and Amemar and, like them, was on good terms with the Persian monarchy.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar Zutra", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר זוטרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=172&letter=Z", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c6"}, "slug": "mar-zutra", "titles": [{"text": "Mar Zutra", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר זוטרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר זוטרא", "old-person-key": "Mar Zutra"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=172&letter=Z", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Mar Zutra was a prominent student of Rav Pappa and eventually became the head of the academy in Pumbedita. He was a colleague of Rav Ashi and Amemar and, like them, was on good terms with the Persian monarchy.", "he": "מר זוטרא, תלמיד בולט של רב פפא, מונה לראש ישיבת פומבדיתא. היה חברם של רב אשי ואמימר, ובדומה להם שמר על יחסים טובים עם בית המלוכה הפרסי הסאסאני."}, "numSources": 4, "description_published": true}


slug: mar-ukva-b-chama
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar Ukva b. Chama", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר עוקבא בר חמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar Ukva b. Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva b. Chama", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Ukva b. Hama", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב עוקבא בר חמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva b. Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מר/רב עוקבא בר חמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c7"}, "slug": "mar-ukva-b-chama", "titles": [{"text": "Mar Ukva b. Chama", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר עוקבא בר חמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mar Ukva b. Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva b. Chama", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Ukva b. Hama", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב עוקבא בר חמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva b. Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מר/רב עוקבא בר חמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Chama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ukva ben Hama", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר עוקבא בר חמא", "_old_slug": "mar-ukva-bar-chama"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2}


slug: mar-ukva
description_he:
מר עוקבא היה מראשוני "ראשי הגולה"– המנהיגים האדמיניסטרטיביים של הקהילה היהודית בבבל שטענו שהם צאצאי בית דוד. הוא היה שופט חשוב, חכם גדול ותלמיד של שמואל. נודע בחסידותו ובעושרו וכן בהקפדתו לתת צדקה בסתר.

description_en:
Mar Ukva was among the first of the exilarchs - administrative leaders of the Jewish community in Babylonia who claimed descent from the House of David. He was an important judge and scholar and a student of Shmuel. Known for his piety and wealth, he was famous for his discretion and generosity.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Mar Ukva", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר עוקבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "[Mar] Ukva", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עוקבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מר עוקבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mar Uqba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Uqban", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מַר עוּקְבַּן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53c8"}, "slug": "mar-ukva", "titles": [{"text": "Mar Ukva", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מר עוקבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "[Mar] Ukva", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עוקבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מר עוקבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mar Uqba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mar Uqban", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מַר עוּקְבַּן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מר עוקבא", "old-person-key": "Mar Ukva"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "Mar Ukva was among the first of the exilarchs - administrative leaders of the Jewish community in Babylonia who claimed descent from the House of David. He was an important judge and scholar and a student of Shmuel. Known for his piety and wealth, he was famous for his discretion and generosity.", "he": "מר עוקבא היה מראשוני \"ראשי הגולה\"– המנהיגים האדמיניסטרטיביים של הקהילה היהודית בבבל שטענו שהם צאצאי בית דוד. הוא היה שופט חשוב, חכם גדול ותלמיד של שמואל. נודע בחסידותו ובעושרו וכן בהקפדתו לתת צדקה בסתר."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 365, "description_published": true}


slug: nahum-the-man-of-the-most-holy
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nahum, the Man of the Most Holy", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נחום איש קודש קדשים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nahum the most holy man", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: nahum-hamedi
description_he: אף שנחום המדי היה מן החשובים שבדייני ירושלים, חבריו על פי רוב חלקו על דבריו.
description_en:
Even though Nahum haMedi was known as one of the outstanding early judges in Jerusalem, his colleagues generally disagreed with him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Nahum haMedi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נחום המדי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nahuma of Madi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nahum the Mede", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nahum from Media", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53cb"}, "slug": "nahum-hamedi", "titles": [{"text": "Nahum haMedi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נחום המדי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nahuma of Madi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nahum the Mede", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nahum from Media", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "נחום המדי", "old-person-key": "Nahum haMedi"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=42&letter=N", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Even though Nahum haMedi was known as one of the outstanding early judges in Jerusalem, his colleagues generally disagreed with him.", "he": "אף שנחום המדי היה מן החשובים שבדייני ירושלים, חבריו על פי רוב חלקו על דבריו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 104, "description_published": true}


slug: nechamiah-of-beit-deli
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nechamiah of Beit Deli", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נחמיה איש בית דלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "נחמיה, איש בית דלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Nehemya of Beit D'li", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nehemiah, a man of Beit Deli", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nehemiah, a man of Beth Deli", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nehemiah of Bet D'li", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: natan-tsutsita
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Natan Tsutsita", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נתן צוציתא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
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slug: sumkhos
description_he: סוּמָכוֹס היה תלמיד מסור ומחונן של רבי מאיר. מלבד בקיאותו בהלכה, נודע בשליטתו בשפה היוונית.
description_en:
Summakhos was a devoted and gifted student of R. Meir. Besides his knowledge of Jewish law, he was known for his command of Greek.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Sumkhos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "סומכוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Summakhos", "transliteration": true, "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sumakhos", "transliteration": true, "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Symmachos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Symmachus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "סומכוס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Symmachos b. Joseph", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916f7573bc152edc53ce"}, "slug": "sumkhos", "titles": [{"text": "Sumkhos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "סומכוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Summakhos", "transliteration": true, "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sumakhos", "transliteration": true, "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Symmachos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Symmachus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "סומכוס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Symmachos b. Joseph", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "סומכוס", "old-person-key": "Summakhos"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Summakhos was a devoted and gifted student of R. Meir. Besides his knowledge of Jewish law, he was known for his command of Greek.", "he": "סוּמָכוֹס היה תלמיד מסור ומחונן של רבי מאיר. מלבד בקיאותו בהלכה, נודע בשליטתו בשפה היוונית."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 546, "description_published": true}


slug: ulla
description_he:
עולא למד אצל רבי אלעזר בן פדת ותרם תרומה ניכרת לדיוני התלמוד. אף שחי בארץ ישראל, הגיע פעמים רבות לבבל כדי לסייע לתלמידי החכמים שם.

description_en:
Ulla studied under R. Elazar b. Pedat and was a frequent contributor to discussions in the Talmud. Though he was from the Land of Israel, he made many trips to Babylonia to help the scholars there.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ulla", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עולא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עֻללָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ulla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ulla b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ulla b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ulla b. Ismael", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53cf"}, "slug": "ulla", "titles": [{"text": "Ulla", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עולא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עֻללָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ulla", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ulla b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ulla b. Rebbi Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ulla b. Ismael", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עולא", "old-person-key": "Ulla"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulla_(Talmud)", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=12&letter=U", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2/A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90"}}, "description": {"en": "Ulla studied under R. Elazar b. Pedat and was a frequent contributor to discussions in the Talmud. Though he was from the Land of Israel, he made many trips to Babylonia to help the scholars there.", "he": "עולא למד אצל רבי אלעזר בן פדת ותרם תרומה ניכרת לדיוני התלמוד. אף שחי בארץ ישראל, הגיע פעמים רבות לבבל כדי לסייע לתלמידי החכמים שם."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2637, "description_published": true}


slug: eifa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Eifa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עיפא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: akavyah-b-mahalalel
description_he:
עקביא בן מהללאל היה תנא עצמאי במחשבתו ובעל עקרונות בלתי מתפשרים. הוצע לו להתמנות לאב בית דין בתנאי שיחזור בו מעמדותיו בכמה מחלוקות. הוא סירב, ונראה שבעקבות זאת חכמים נידו אותו.

description_en:
Akavia was an independent and highly principled scholar who was offered the position of head of court on condition that he would rescind his rulings. He refused and it appears that he was excommunicated as a result.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Akaviah ben Mehalalel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Akavia b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavya b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akaviah b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akabyah b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavyah ben Mahalal'el", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavia ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavya ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akaviah ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akabyah ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqabia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqabiah b. Mehallalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqabia b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavyah b. Mahalal'el", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עקביא בן מהללאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עֲקַבְיָא בֶּן מַהֲלַלְאֵל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עקביה בן מהללאל", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53d2"}, "slug": "akavyah-b-mahalalel", "titles": [{"text": "Akaviah ben Mehalalel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Akavia b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavya b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akaviah b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akabyah b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavyah ben Mahalal'el", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavia ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavya ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akaviah ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akabyah ben Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqabia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqabiah b. Mehallalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aqabia b. Mahalalel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Akavyah b. Mahalal'el", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עקביא בן מהללאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עֲקַבְיָא בֶּן מַהֲלַלְאֵל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עקביה בן מהללאל", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עקביא בן מהללאל", "_old_slug": "--97", "old-person-key": "Akavyah b. Mahalal'el"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akabia_ben_Mahalalel", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=A&artid=1023", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C"}}, "description": {"en": "Akavia was an independent and highly principled scholar who was offered the position of head of court on condition that he would rescind his rulings. He refused and it appears that he was excommunicated as a result.", "he": "עקביא בן מהללאל היה תנא עצמאי במחשבתו ובעל עקרונות בלתי מתפשרים. הוצע לו להתמנות לאב בית דין בתנאי שיחזור בו מעמדותיו בכמה מחלוקות. הוא סירב, ונראה שבעקבות זאת חכמים נידו אותו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 135, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: peleimu
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Peleimu", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "פלימו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Palaemon", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: karna
description_he:
קרנא היה דיין בנהרדעא תחת הנהגתו של שמואל. עם זאת לא נמנע מלחלוק על שמואל, ובאופן זה עורר בו כעס. כאשר הגיע רב לבבל, קרנא היה הראשון שהעריך נכונה את כשרונו.

description_en:
Karna was a judge in Nehardah, where he served under Shmuel. Nevertheless, he sometimes tooks stands against Shmuel, which angered the latter. He was the first one to evaluate Rav's aptitude when Rav came to Babylonis.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Karna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "קרנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Qarni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Qarna", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53d4"}, "slug": "karna", "titles": [{"text": "Karna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "קרנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Qarni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Qarna", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "קרנא", "old-person-key": "Karna"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Karna was a judge in Nehardah, where he served under Shmuel. Nevertheless, he sometimes tooks stands against Shmuel, which angered the latter. He was the first one to evaluate Rav's aptitude when Rav came to Babylonis.", "he": "קרנא היה דיין בנהרדעא תחת הנהגתו של שמואל. עם זאת לא נמנע מלחלוק על שמואל, ובאופן זה עורר בו כעס. כאשר הגיע רב לבבל, קרנא היה הראשון שהעריך נכונה את כשרונו."}, "numSources": 3, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-abba-from-haifa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Abba from Haifa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר אבא דמן חיפה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Abba who was from the city Haifa", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: moses
description_he:
משה היה גדול הנביאים במסורת המקראית. הוא גדל בבית פרעה, ברח ממצרים ונשלח לשם בחזרה על ידי אלוהים כדי להוציא את בני ישראל מעבדות ולהביאם לארץ המובטחת. משה קיבל את התורה בהר סיני כדי למסור אותה לבני ישראל. הוא נפטר לפני כניסת העם לארץ המובטחת.

description_en:
Moses was the greatest prophet in the biblical tradition. Raised by the daughter of Pharaoh in the Egyptian royal family, after he fled Egypt, he married [Tzipporah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/tzipporah1), the daughter of a Midianite priest, [Yitro](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/yitro). After an encounter with God at the burning bush, God sends Moses back to lead the Israelites out of slavery and to [Mount Sinai](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/mount-sinai) to received the Torah and then through the desert to the promised land. Tragically, he is not allowed to enter the land. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Moses", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "משה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Moshe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Moshe Rabbeinu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "moses", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "MOshe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Moshe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Moshe Rebbeinu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Moshe Rabeinu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Moses a Leader", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Moses our teacher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ירד", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מֹשֶׁה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "משה רבינו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "משה כמנהיג", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "משה רבנו", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: jeremiah
description_he:
ירמיהו הוא אחד הנביאים הבולטים במקרא. הוא הזהיר את העם שירושלים תיחרב על ידי הבבלים כעונש על חטאי עם ישראל, אך העם לעג לו והתעלם מדבריו. עם חורבן ירושלים גלה ירמיהו לבבל עם רבים מבני יהודה. מקובל לייחס לו את כתיבת ספר ירמיהו וספר איכה.

description_en:
Jeremiah is one of the major Jewish prophets. He warned of the coming destruction of Jerusalem by Babylon as punishment for the sins of Israel but was mocked and ignored. After the destruction of the First Temple and Jerusalem in 586 BCE, he went into exile alongside many other Judeans. The books of Jeremiah and Lamentations are traditionally attributed to him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Jeremiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ירמיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yirmiyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yirmiyahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yirmiahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jeremy", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yirmiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yirmiyohu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yirmiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jeremiah the prophet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ירמיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ירמיהו הנביא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: yishbi
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slug: jesse
description_en: Yishai
titles_json:
[{"text": "Jesse", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ישי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yishai", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yishmael-ben-netanyah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yishmael ben Netanyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ישמעאל בן נתניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ishmael, the Son of Nethaniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ishmael b. Nethaniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ishmael the b. Nethaniah b. Elishama", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yishmael-ben-pavi
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yishmael b. Pavi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ישמעאל בן פיאבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Piavi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר ישמעאל בן פיאבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yishmael b. Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael b. Piakhi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ishmael b. Fabi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ishmael b. Piabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בן פאבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael ben Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Piavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael ben Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael ben Piakhi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ishmael ben Fabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ishmael ben Piabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael ben Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Piavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael ben Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishmael ben Piakhi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ishmael ben Fabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ishmael ben Piabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Pavi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ishmael b. Phiabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ismael b. Phiabi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Phiabi", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: ishmael
description_he:
ישמעאל הוא בנו הבכור של אברהם ובנה של הגר פילגשו. בעקבות עצת שרה וצו האל שולחו ישמעאל והגר מבית אברהם. לאחר שנקלעו למצוקה במדבר, נגלה אליהם מלאך שהוביל אותם לבאר מים ועודד אותם בנוגע לעתידם. ישמעאל הוא אבי העם הישמעאלי.

description_en:
Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, by his concubine Hagar. Acting on Sarah's advice and God's instruction, he and his mother were expelled from their home. An angel reassured them and showed them where to find water and he became the ancestor of the Ishmaelites.

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491617573bc152edc4c0d"}, "slug": "ishmael", "titles": [{"text": "Ishmael", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yishma'el", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Yishmael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ismael", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ישמעאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יִשְׁמָעֵאל", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ישמעאל", "wikidata": "Q183403"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishmael", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ישמעאל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismael", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismael", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismaël", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Измаил_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, by his concubine Hagar. Acting on Sarah's advice and God's instruction, he and his mother were expelled from their home. An angel reassured them and showed them where to find water and he became the ancestor of the Ishmaelites.", "he": "ישמעאל הוא בנו הבכור של אברהם ובנה של הגר פילגשו. בעקבות עצת שרה וצו האל שולחו ישמעאל והגר מבית אברהם. לאחר שנקלעו למצוקה במדבר, נגלה אליהם מלאך שהוביל אותם לבאר מים ועודד אותם בנוגע לעתידם. ישמעאל הוא אבי העם הישמעאלי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 419, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-ce528384-41c7-11ef-8979-66d34874ca4a.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Abraham banishes Hagar and Ishmael; Sarah and Isaac look on. Gerard Hoet (1648–1733)", "he": "Abraham banishes Hagar and Ishmael; Sarah and Isaac look on. Gerard Hoet (1648–1733)"}}}


slug: isaiah
description_he:
ישעיהו הוא אחד הנביאים החשובים במקרא, ומקובל לייחס לו את ספר ישעיהו. הוא נודע בזכות נבואות החורבן והגאולה שלו. נבואותיו משלבות מרכיבים פוליטיים ומשיחיים.

description_en:
Isaiah, to whom the book of Isaiah is traditionally attributed, is one of the major biblical prophets. He is known for both prophesying the doom of Israel and its redemption — both politically and in a messianic age.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Isaiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yishayah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yeshayahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Yeshayahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Isaiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Isaiah b. Amoz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ישעיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ישעיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ישעיהו בן אמוץ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְשַׁעְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְשַׁעְיָהוּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ישעיהו הנביא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: zephaniah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Zephaniah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "צפניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Tzefanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sephanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tzfanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zfanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tz'fanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zefanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zfanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tsfanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tsfanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Z'fanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ts'fanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tzfaniya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zefanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Z'fanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zephanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tzefanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tsefanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tzfanya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tz'fanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ts'fanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tsefanyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "צפניה בן כושי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Zephaniah the b. Cushi b. Gedaliah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: tsafenat-bat-peniel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Tsafenat bat Peniel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "צפנת בת פניאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: hatsarfit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hatsarfit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "צרפית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: kedar
description_en: A nation associated with the Arabs.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Kedar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "קדר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Qedar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "קדר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Kedar", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: ecclesiastes
properties_json: {}
description_en:
[Ecclesiastes](https://www.sefaria.org/Ecclesiastes?tab=contents) (“Kohelet”) is one of the five megillot (scrolls), part of the section of the Hebrew Bible called Writings, and is often read publicly on the holiday of Sukkot. Attributed in the book’s opening verse to a son of King David (traditionally identified as [King Solomon](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/king-solomon?tab=sources)) the book explores the meaning of life, reckoning with death, futility, and purpose. The book often suggests that “all is vanity” and “nothing is new under the sun,” but also concludes by asserting that life’s purpose can be found in fear of God and adherence to God’s laws.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ecclesiastes", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Kohelet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Kohelet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Qohelet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Qoheleth", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "קהלת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: kehat
titles_json:
[{"text": "Kehat", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Kohath", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Kehot", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Kehath", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "קהת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: rabbi-pinchas-b-yair
description_he:
רבי פנחס היה חתנו של רבי שמעון בר יוחאי וחי בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. נודע באדיקותו בייחוד בתחום המעשרות, ומסופר שאפילו חמורו היה מחמיר בהן. לימים הונצחה חסידתו הגדולה על ידי רבי משה חיים לוצאטו בספרו מסילת ישרים.

description_en:
R. Pinchas was the son-in-law of R. Shimon bar Yochai and lived during the time of R. Yehudah haNasi. He was most famous for his outstanding piety, especially in the area of tithes, such that even his donkey was stringent about them. He is also well known for his ladder of virtues, later immortalized by R. Moshe Hayyim Luzzatto.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Pinchas b. Yair", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי פנחס בן יאיר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas b. Yair", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas b. Ya'ir", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רַ' פִּינְחָס בֶּן יָאִיר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Phineas b. Yair", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinchas ben Yair", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas ben Yair", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas ben Ya'ir", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Phineas ben Yair", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Phineas b. Yaїr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Phineas b. Yair", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Phineas b. Yaïr", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי פִינְחָס בֶּן יָאִיר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinhas b. Yair", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-pinchas-b-arova
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Pinchas b. Arova", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי פנחס בר ערובא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas b. Arova", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinchas ben Arova", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas ben Arova", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-pinchas
properties_json: {}
description_he:
רבי פנחס היה תלמידו של רבי יוסי מטבריא וחברותא של רב הונא ורב חזקיה. הוא חי בטבריה ובהמשך עבר לציפורי.

description_en:
R. Pinchas was a student of R. Yosi of Tiberias and a colleague of R. Huna and R. Hizkiyah. He lived in Tiberias and later moved to Tzippori.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Pinchas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי פנחס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Phineas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי פִינְחָס", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54f1"}, "slug": "rabbi-pinchas", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Pinchas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי פנחס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Pinehas", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Phineas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי פִינְחָס", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי פנחס"}, "description": {"en": "R. Pinchas was a student of R. Yosi of Tiberias and a colleague of R. Huna and R. Hizkiyah. He lived in Tiberias and later moved to Tzippori.", "he": "רבי פנחס היה תלמידו של רבי יוסי מטבריא וחברותא של רב הונא ורב חזקיה. הוא חי בטבריה ובהמשך עבר לציפורי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 260, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-perida
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Perida", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי פרידא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-reuven-b-itztrobeli
description_he: incorrect entry - repeat of Rabbi haShiqmoni
description_en:
R. Reuven b. Itztrobeli was one of the leaders of the generation at the time of R. Shimon b. Yochai. As such, he had dealings with the Roman leaders and, most notably, once convinced them to annul anti-Jewish decrees.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Reuven b. Itztrobeli", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ראובן בן איסטרובלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ראובן בן אצטרובילי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Reuven ben Itztrobeli", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Reuben b. Strobilos", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54f3"}, "slug": "rabbi-reuven-b-itztrobeli", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Reuven b. Itztrobeli", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ראובן בן איסטרובלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ראובן בן אצטרובילי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Reuven ben Itztrobeli", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Reuben b. Strobilos", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי ראובן בן איסטרובלי", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Reuven b. Itztrobeli"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=242&letter=R", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Reuven b. Itztrobeli was one of the leaders of the generation at the time of R. Shimon b. Yochai. As such, he had dealings with the Roman leaders and, most notably, once convinced them to annul anti-Jewish decrees.", "he": "incorrect entry - repeat of Rabbi haShiqmoni"}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-romanus
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Romanus", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי רומנוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Romanos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Romanus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Romanus", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-sheila
properties_json: {}
description_he:
רבי שילא היה החכם המוביל בבבל טרם תקופת רב וזכה להערכה רבה בקרב השליטים המקומיים. היה ראש ישיבה בנהרדעא. אף על פי כן ירדה קרנו עם עלייתם של רב ושמואל.

description_en:
R, Sheila was the leading scholar in Babylonia before the arrival of Rav and was greatly honored by the local rulers. He had an academy in Nehardea. Eventually, however, he was eclipsed by both Rav and Shmuel.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Sheila", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שילא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Shila", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54f5"}, "slug": "rabbi-sheila", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Sheila", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שילא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Shila", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי שילא"}, "description": {"en": "R, Sheila was the leading scholar in Babylonia before the arrival of Rav and was greatly honored by the local rulers. He had an academy in Nehardea. Eventually, however, he was eclipsed by both Rav and Shmuel.", "he": "רבי שילא היה החכם המוביל בבבל טרם תקופת רב וזכה להערכה רבה בקרב השליטים המקומיים. היה ראש ישיבה בנהרדעא. אף על פי כן ירדה קרנו עם עלייתם של רב ושמואל."}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-shmuel-b-sustrai
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shmuel b. Sustrai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמואל בן סוסרטיי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shmuel ben Sustrai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sosarta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sisarta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sisartai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sosartai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sosarti", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר סֳסַרְטַאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "R. Samuel b. Sotar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר׳ שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר סוֹטָר", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54f6"}, "slug": "rabbi-shmuel-b-sustrai", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Shmuel b. Sustrai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמואל בן סוסרטיי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shmuel ben Sustrai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sosarta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sisarta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sisartai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sosartai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Sosarti", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר סֳסַרְטַאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "R. Samuel b. Sotar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר׳ שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר סוֹטָר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי שמואל בן סוסרטיי"}, "properties": {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-shmuel-b-yose
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shmuel b. Yose", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמואל בר רבי יוסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shmuel ben Yose", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-simlai
description_he:
רבי שמלאי עלה מבבל לארץ ישראל והתיישב בלוד, אך מאוחר יותר עבר לגליל, שימש שם כחבר בסנהדרין והיה לחכם חשוב בחצרו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. נודע בפולמוסים שקיים עם הנוצרים ובדרשותיו.

description_en:
R. Simlai first moved from Babylonia to Lud, but later moved to the Sanhedrin's seat in the Galilee, where he became an important scholar in Rabbi's court. He is known for his debates with Christians, as well as for his homiletical teachings.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Simlai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמלאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמלאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Simlai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simlai", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simlai", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-r-yose-b-laqonya
description_he:
רבי שמעון ברבי יוסי בן לקוניה למד אצל רבי שמעון בר יוחאי והיה חכם מוערך מאוד בתקופת רבי יהודה הנשיא. באחד הסיפורים עליו מתואר כיצד הצליח להחזיר בתשובה את בנו של רבי אלעזר ברבי שמעון שסטה מן הדרך.

description_en:
R. Shimon b. Yose b. Lakonya studied under R. Shimon b. Yoacha, and was a highly esteemed scholar during the time of R. Yehudah haNasi. One episode recounted about him is how he was able to bring back R. Elazar b. Shimon's wayward son back to Torah.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. R. Yose b. Laqonya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן איסי בן לקוניא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. R' Yose b. Laqonya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון ברבי יוסי בן לקוניא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben R. Yose ben Laqonya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben R' Yose ben Laqonya", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54f9"}, "slug": "rabbi-shimon-b-r-yose-b-laqonya", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. R. Yose b. Laqonya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן איסי בן לקוניא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. R' Yose b. Laqonya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון ברבי יוסי בן לקוניא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben R. Yose ben Laqonya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben R' Yose ben Laqonya", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי שמעון בן איסי בן לקוניא", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Shimon b. R' Yose b. Laqonya"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=747&letter=S", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Shimon b. Yose b. Lakonya studied under R. Shimon b. Yoacha, and was a highly esteemed scholar during the time of R. Yehudah haNasi. One episode recounted about him is how he was able to bring back R. Elazar b. Shimon's wayward son back to Torah.", "he": "רבי שמעון ברבי יוסי בן לקוניה למד אצל רבי שמעון בר יוחאי והיה חכם מוערך מאוד בתקופת רבי יהודה הנשיא. באחד הסיפורים עליו מתואר כיצד הצליח להחזיר בתשובה את בנו של רבי אלעזר ברבי שמעון שסטה מן הדרך."}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-shimon-b-eliyakim
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Eliyakim", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Elyakim", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן אליקים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Elyakum", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן אליקום", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Eliyakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Elyakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Elyakum", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yaqim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Yaqim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יָקִים", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54fa"}, "slug": "rabbi-shimon-b-eliyakim", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Eliyakim", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Elyakim", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן אליקים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Elyakum", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן אליקום", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Eliyakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Elyakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Elyakum", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yaqim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Yaqim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יָקִים", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי שמעון בן אליקים"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-shimon-b-elazar
description_he: רבי שמעון היה תלמיד מסור של רבי מאיר וחברו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. הוא היה פולמוסן פעיל נגד השומרונים.
description_en:
R. Shimon b. Elazar was a devoted student of R. Meir and a colleague of R. Yehudah haNasi. He was an active polemicist against the Samaritans.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Elazar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן אלעזר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמוען בן אלעזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Eleazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Eleazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Eleazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָֽעְזָר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Elazar", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: shimon-b-chalafta
description_he:
רבי שמעון בן חלפתא היה בן למשפחה נודעת ולמד בבית מדרשו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. הוא פיתח ידידות אמיצה עם שמעון, בנו של רבי יהודה, ועם רבי חייא, התלמיד המוביל בבית המדרש. על אף הייחוס המשפחתי שלו הוא חי בצמצום, עד שקיבל סיוע מרבי חייא.

description_en:
Shimon b. Chalafta came from an illustrious family and was a regular at R. Yehudah haNasi's academy. There he developed a close friendship with R. Yehudah's son, Shimon, and with the academy's leading student, R. Chiyya. In spite of his lineage, he subsisted on little until helped by R. Chiyya.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimon b. Halafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Halafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן חלפתא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמעון בן חלפתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן חֲלַפְתָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"primary": true, "text": "Shimon b. Chalafta", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shimon ben Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Chalafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Halaphta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Halfuta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Halafta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן חַלְפוּתָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן חַלְפוּתָא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-yehotsadak
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Yehotsadak", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן יהוצדק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Yehotzadak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Yehotsadak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Yehotzadak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Simeon b. Yoẓadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Jehozadak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yehosadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Josadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Joẓadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yozadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yoẓadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simon b. Josadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yosadaq", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹצָדָק", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: shimon-bar-yochai
description_he:
רבי שמעון בר יוחאי היה תלמידו של רבי עקיבא ותנא מרכזי בדור שאחריו. נודע בעיקר בעיסוקו בתורת הסוד והותיר אחריו מורשת חשובה בחיבור "ספר הזוהר" המיוחס לו. בשל התנגדותו התקיפה לרומאים (ולנוכרים באופן כללי) נאלצו הוא ובנו להסתתר במערה במשך שלוש־עשרה שנים, ושהות זו חידדה את סגפנותו ואת התעסקותו בתורת הנסתר.

description_en:
R. Shimon bar Yochai was a second-century sage who lived in the land of Israel. A student of [R. Akiva](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/rabbi-akiva?tab=sources), he emerged as a significant scholar in the subsequent generation. Through his involvement in mysticism and his reputed authorship of the [Zohar](https://www.sefaria.org/Zohar?tab=contents), a foundational work of Jewish mysticism, he left an important legacy. His negative attitude towards the Romans forced him and his son to hide in a cave for 13 years, an experience that sharpened his ascetic and mystical aptitudes.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בר יוחאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Yohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rashbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon Bar Yohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Simeon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Iohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Iohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Sineon b. Iohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simoen b. Iohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Yohay", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "bar Iohai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן יוחאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בר יוחאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן יוֹחַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-lakish
description_he:
רבי שמעון בן לקיש למד תורה בצעירותו ולאחר מכן הצטרף לחבורת שודדים. רבי יוחנן הכיר בפוטנציאל שלו ושכנע אותו ללמוד תורה, והשניים למדו יחד במשך שנים רבות, עד שהגיע ריש לקיש למדרגתו של רבי יוחנן. עם זאת מחלוקת ביניהם הביאה לידי מותו בטרם עת של ריש לקיש.

description_en:
Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish began his journey studying Torah in his youth but later turned to a life of banditry. Recognizing his potential, Rabbi Yochanan persuaded him to become a Torah scholar, and they studied together for many years. During this time, Rabbi Lakish became renowned for his scholarship, eventually reaching a level comparable to Rabbi Yochanan. Unfortunately, an argument between them indirectly led to Rabbi Lakish's premature death.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Lakish", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Reish Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Reish Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Resh Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Simeon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Simeon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Resh Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon ban Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Laqush", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeion b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Laqisch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon ber Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן לקיש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ריש לקיש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ אָמַר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc54ff"}, "slug": "rabbi-shimon-b-lakish", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Lakish", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Reish Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Reish Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Resh Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Simeon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Simeon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Resh Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon ban Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Laqush", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeion b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Laqisch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon ber Laqish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן לקיש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ריש לקיש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ אָמַר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי שמעון בן לקיש", "_old_slug": "-86", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Shimon b. Lakish"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimon_ben_Lakish", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=S&artid=757", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9_%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9"}}, "description": {"en": "Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish began his journey studying Torah in his youth but later turned to a life of banditry. Recognizing his potential, Rabbi Yochanan persuaded him to become a Torah scholar, and they studied together for many years. During this time, Rabbi Lakish became renowned for his scholarship, eventually reaching a level comparable to Rabbi Yochanan. Unfortunately, an argument between them indirectly led to Rabbi Lakish's premature death.", "he": "רבי שמעון בן לקיש למד תורה בצעירותו ולאחר מכן הצטרף לחבורת שודדים. רבי יוחנן הכיר בפוטנציאל שלו ושכנע אותו ללמוד תורה, והשניים למדו יחד במשך שנים רבות, עד שהגיע ריש לקיש למדרגתו של רבי יוחנן. עם זאת מחלוקת ביניהם הביאה לידי מותו בטרם עת של ריש לקיש."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 8155, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


