# topics

slug: madai
description_en: A country next to Persia.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Madai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Modai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מדי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Media", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madai", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madai_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madaï", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мадай", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99_(%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA)"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491647573bc152edc4d62"}, "slug": "madai", "titles": [{"text": "Madai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Modai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מדי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Media", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מדי", "wikidata": "Q1790796"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madai", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madai_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madaï", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Мадай", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99_(%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA)"}}, "description": {"en": "A country next to Persia.", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 91}


slug: midian
description_he:
ארץ  מִדְיָן שכנה בין ארץ ישראל למצרים. היא יושבה לראשונה בידי צאצאי מדיין, אחד מבני אברהם, ומכאן שמה. את מרבית זמן גלותו ממצרים עשה משה במדיין, וכן הוא נישא לאישה מדיינית. מאוחר יותר, בשלבים האחרונים של המסע לארץ ישראל, התנכלו המדיינים לעם ישראל.

description_en:
Located between Israel and Egypt, Midian was inhabited by the descendents of Midian, who was a son of Abraham. Moses spent his exile from Egypt in Midian and married a Midianite woman. Later, Israel was persecuted by Midian on the final legs of their journey to Israel.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Midian", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מדין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian,_son_of_Abraham", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madián_(hijo_de_Abraham)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madian", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491647573bc152edc4d63"}, "slug": "midian", "titles": [{"text": "Midian", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מדין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מדין", "wikidata": "Q755316"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midian,_son_of_Abraham", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madián_(hijo_de_Abraham)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madian", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"he": "ארץ  מִדְיָן שכנה בין ארץ ישראל למצרים. היא יושבה לראשונה בידי צאצאי מדיין, אחד מבני אברהם, ומכאן שמה. את מרבית זמן גלותו ממצרים עשה משה במדיין, וכן הוא נישא לאישה מדיינית. מאוחר יותר, בשלבים האחרונים של המסע לארץ ישראל, התנכלו המדיינים לעם ישראל.", "en": "Located between Israel and Egypt, Midian was inhabited by the descendents of Midian, who was a son of Abraham. Moses spent his exile from Egypt in Midian and married a Midianite woman. Later, Israel was persecuted by Midian on the final legs of their journey to Israel."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "displayOrder": 320, "numSources": 128, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-c78d0c68-4843-11ef-bdd6-be598a5f7937.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Jethro and Moses in Midian, James Tissot {PD-US}", "he": "Jethro and Moses in Midian, James Tissot {PD-US}"}}}


slug: moab
description_he:
המואבים הם צאצאי לוט, והתורה מצווה על בני ישראל לא לתקוף אותם אך גם לא להטמיע אותם בהם. דוד המלך הוא צאצא של מואבייה שהתגיירה – רות. ממלכת מואב שכנה בירדן של ימינו.

description_en:
Moab’s residents were descended from Lot, and the Torah commands the Israelites to neither attack nor absorb the Moabites. Notably, King David is descended from a Moabite, the convert Ruth. Moab was located in modern-day Jordan.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Moab", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Moav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מואב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moab_(Altes_Testament)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491647573bc152edc4d6e"}, "slug": "moab", "titles": [{"text": "Moab", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Moav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מואב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מואב", "wikidata": "Q1585141"}, "properties": {"deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moab_(Altes_Testament)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"he": "המואבים הם צאצאי לוט, והתורה מצווה על בני ישראל לא לתקוף אותם אך גם לא להטמיע אותם בהם. דוד המלך הוא צאצא של מואבייה שהתגיירה – רות. ממלכת מואב שכנה בירדן של ימינו.", "en": "Moab’s residents were descended from Lot, and the Torah commands the Israelites to neither attack nor absorb the Moabites. Notably, King David is descended from a Moabite, the convert Ruth. Moab was located in modern-day Jordan."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "displayOrder": 330, "numSources": 491, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-a988a16c-4273-11ef-8979-e2664669f508.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Evening light on Moab Mts. from Neby Mousa [i.e., Nebi Musa], 1934. American Colony (Jerusalem). Photo Dept., photographer", "he": "אור הערב על הרי מואב מנבי מוסא, 1934. מחלקת הצילום של המושבה האמריקאית (ירושלים). "}}}


slug: munbaz
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Munbaz", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מונבז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מונבז המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "King Munbaz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Monbaz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Monobaz", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491647573bc152edc4d7c"}, "slug": "munbaz", "titles": [{"text": "Munbaz", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מונבז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מונבז המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "King Munbaz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Monbaz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Monobaz", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מונבז"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 83}


slug: abel
description_he:
הבל, בנם השני של אדם וחוה, היה רועה הצאן הראשון. האל קיבל את מנחתו שהובאה מבכורות צאנו  אבל דחה את מנחת פירות האדמה של אחיו קין. בשל כך רצח קין, האח הקנאי, את הבל.

description_en:
Abel was second son of Adam and Eve and the first shepherd. After God accepted his offerings of choice animals but rejected his brother Cain's offerings of fruits and vegetables, he was killed by his jealous brother.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Abel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hevel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "הבל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הבל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_(biblische_Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Авель", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc4958"}, "slug": "abel", "titles": [{"text": "Abel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hevel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "הבל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הבל", "wikidata": "Q313421"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הבל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_(biblische_Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Авель", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Abel was second son of Adam and Eve and the first shepherd. After God accepted his offerings of choice animals but rejected his brother Cain's offerings of fruits and vegetables, he was killed by his jealous brother.", "he": "הבל, בנם השני של אדם וחוה, היה רועה הצאן הראשון. האל קיבל את מנחתו שהובאה מבכורות צאנו  אבל דחה את מנחת פירות האדמה של אחיו קין. בשל כך רצח קין, האח הקנאי, את הבל."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 110, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-591c1510-3ea9-11ef-a0b5-6ed5b08af807.gif", "image_caption": {"en": " Cain Leadeth Abel to Death, James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": " Cain Leadeth Abel to Death, James Tissot, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: hegai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "הגי", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "איש בתנ\"ך"}, {"text": "הגא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Hegai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc495d"}, "slug": "hegai", "titles": [{"text": "הגי", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "איש בתנ\"ך"}, {"text": "הגא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Hegai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הגה", "_old_slug": "chaggai"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2}


slug: hagar
description_he:
שרה סבלה מעקרות והציעה לאברהם לקחת את שפחתה הגר לפילגש. הגר ילדה לו את ישמעאל ומאוחר יותר שולחה עם בנה אל המדבר. השניים ניצלו על ידי מלאך והיו לאבות האומה הישמעאלית.

description_en:
When Sarah struggled with infertility, she gave Abraham her servant, Hagar, to be his concubine. She bore him Ishmael and was afterwards expelled to the desert with her son. They were rescued by an angel and became the ancestors of the Ishmaelites.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Hagar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "#Hagar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "הגר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "הָגָר", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הגר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Агарь", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc4960"}, "slug": "hagar", "titles": [{"text": "Hagar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "#Hagar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "הגר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "הָגָר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הגר", "wikidata": "Q214617"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הגר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Агарь", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "When Sarah struggled with infertility, she gave Abraham her servant, Hagar, to be his concubine. She bore him Ishmael and was afterwards expelled to the desert with her son. They were rescued by an angel and became the ancestors of the Ishmaelites.", "he": "שרה סבלה מעקרות והציעה לאברהם לקחת את שפחתה הגר לפילגש. הגר ילדה לו את ישמעאל ומאוחר יותר שולחה עם בנה אל המדבר. השניים ניצלו על ידי מלאך והיו לאבות האומה הישמעאלית."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 121, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-2ffe44ca-3164-11ef-bee1-1640f422513b.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Hagar and Ishmael by George Hitchcock (1850-1913)", "he": "הגר וישמעאל, אלפרד היצ׳קוק (1850-1913)"}}}


slug: rabbi-eliezer-b-horkenos
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Horkenos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "R. Eliezer's father"}, {"text": "Hyrcanus", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הורקנוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "אב רבי אליעזר"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915b7573bc152edc497a"}, "slug": "rabbi-eliezer-b-horkenos", "titles": [{"text": "Horkenos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "R. Eliezer's father"}, {"text": "Hyrcanus", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הורקנוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "אב רבי אליעזר"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הורקנוס רבי אליעזר"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2}


slug: horkenos
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Horkenos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "b. R. Eliezer"}, {"text": "הורקנוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "בן רבי אליעזר"}, {"text": "Hyrcanus", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hyrkanus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי הרקנוס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hyrkanos", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: hosea-the-son-of-elah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hosea, the Son of Elah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hosea", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "the Son of Elah"}, {"text": "Hoshea", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "the Son of Elah"}, {"text": "Hoshea b. Elah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Hosea b. Elah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הושע בן אלה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "הושע", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "בן אלה"}, {"text": "Hoshea b. Ela", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoshea", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הושע_בן_אלה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoschea", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseas_de_Israel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osée_(roi)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Осия_(царь_Израиля)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: hoshea-(the-prophet)
description_he:
הושע היה נביא בממלכת ישראל. האל ציווה אותו לקחת אישה זנונית בתור מטפורה לעם ישראל שזנו אחרי אלוהים אחרים.

description_en:
Hosea was a prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. He was directed by God to take an unfaithful wife and to have his life play out as a metaphor for the Israelites who would stray and worship false gods.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Hoshea", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "the Prophet"}, {"text": "Hosea", "primary": true, "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "the Prophet"}, {"text": "הושע (הנביא)", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "הושע בן בארי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "הושע", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosea", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/הושע_בן_בארי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosea", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseas_(profeta)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osée_(prophète)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Осия", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: heyman
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Heyman", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הימן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Heman", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: machalat
description_en: An important demon.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Machalat", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מחלת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mahalath", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מָחֲלַת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mahalat bat Ismael", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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slug: mohammed
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mohammed", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מחמד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: micah
properties_json: {}
description_en:
Micah son of Imlah, also known as Micaiah or Mikhah in Hebrew, prophesied the death of King Ahab of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Micah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Micha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mikha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mikhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Micaiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mikhaya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מיכה הנביא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מיכה", "lang": "he"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491647573bc152edc4dd0"}, "slug": "micah", "titles": [{"text": "Micah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Micha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mikha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mikhah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Micaiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mikhaya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מיכה הנביא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מיכה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "מיכה הנביא", "_old_slug": "136"}, "description": {"en": "Micah son of Imlah, also known as Micaiah or Mikhah in Hebrew, prophesied the death of King Ahab of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. ", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "isTopLevelDisplay": false, "numSources": 93, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-90b06f82-41d6-11ef-9fc2-d2c288a05dcc.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Michah, James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": "Michah, James Tissot, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: mikhal
description_en:
Mikhal was a daughter of King Saul who also becomes the wife of King David. When her father seeks to kill her husband, she helps David escape. According to rabbinic midrash, she only gave birth to a child on the day of her death, suggesting she died in childbirth. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Mikhal", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Michal the daughter of Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Michal, Saul's daughter", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Michal, daughter of Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Michal, the daughter of Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Michal", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מיכל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מיכל בת שאול", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: meisha
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Meisha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מישע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: machir
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Machir", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מכיר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מכיר בן מנשה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Machir b. Manasseh", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: abba-the-bloodletter
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba the Bloodletter", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבא אומנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: abba-sura
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Sura", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבא סוראה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba of Sura", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: abiel
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אביאל_בן_צרור", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abiel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אביאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אביאל בן צרור", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: abigail
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abigail", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Avigayil", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avigail", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abigail the wife of Nabal", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אביגיל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אביגיל אשת נבל הכרמלי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abigail", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אביגיל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abigajil", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abigaíl_(personaje_bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abigaïl_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Авигея", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: abijah-of-judah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abijah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Judah"}, {"text": "אביה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "מלך יהודה"}, {"text": "אביה בן רחבעם", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491547573bc152edc45b6"}, "slug": "abijah-of-judah", "titles": [{"text": "Abijah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Judah"}, {"text": "אביה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "מלך יהודה"}, {"text": "אביה בן רחבעם", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אביה מלך יהודה", "wikidata": "Q273517"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abijah_of_Judah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אביה_(מלך_יהודה)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abija", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abías_de_Judá", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abijam", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Авия", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 5}


slug: abijah-the-son-of-jeroboam
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abijah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Son of Jeroboam"}, {"text": "Abijah", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "son of King Jeroboam"}, {"text": "אביה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "בן ירבעם"}, {"text": "Abijah the Son of Jeraboam", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abijah b. Jeroboam", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אביה בן ירבעם", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: haran
titles_json:
[{"text": "Haran", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הרן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Haran"}]

properties_json:
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slug: hatach
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hatach", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "התך", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: natan
description_en:
Natan HaNavi, or Nathan the prophet, was a prophet during the time periods of King David and King Solomon. His actions are described in the books of Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Natan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נתן הנביא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nathan the prophet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nathan the Prophet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נתן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: netanel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Netanel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נתנאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nethaniel", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: tavi
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Tavi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Tabi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "טבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Tabi the slave of Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: malachi
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Malachi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מלאכי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: melchizedek
titles_json:
[{"text": "Melchizedek", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מלכי צדק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Malkitsedek", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Malchizedek", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Malchitzedek", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Malki-Tzedek", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Malkitzedek", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מלכי-צדק", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מלכיצדק", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: memuchan
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Memuchan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ממוכן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Memucan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Memukhan", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: aquilas
titles_json:
[{"text": "Aquilas", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עקילס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Akylas the proselyte", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Aquila"}]

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slug: er-(firstborn-son-of-judah)
titles_json:
[{"text": "Er (Firstborn Son of Judah)", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Er, the Firstborn Son of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Er", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ער בכור יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ער", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er_(biblical_person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ער", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ир_(сын_Иуды)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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slug: orpah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Orpah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ערפה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עורפה", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: ashael
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ashael", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עשהאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: esau
description_he:
עֵשָׂו הוא בכורם של יצחק ורבקה ואחי יעקב. הוא נודע כצייד מוכשר שוויתר על בכורתו ומכרהּ ליעקב עבור נזיד עדשים. בעקבות מעשה המרמה של יעקב הפסיד גם את ברכת הבכורה של אביו.

description_en:
Esau was the oldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and the brother of Jacob. Known for this skill as a huntsman, he gave up his birthright to Jacob and was later tricked out of his blessing.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Esau", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עשיו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Esav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eisov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eisav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Esaw", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עשו", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916b7573bc152edc51b2"}, "slug": "esau", "titles": [{"text": "Esau", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עשיו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Esav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eisov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eisav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Esaw", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עשו", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עשו", "wikidata": "Q220822"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esau", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עשו", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esau", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esaú", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ésaü", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Исав", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Esau was the oldest son of Isaac and Rebecca and the brother of Jacob. Known for this skill as a huntsman, he gave up his birthright to Jacob and was later tricked out of his blessing.", "he": "עֵשָׂו הוא בכורם של יצחק ורבקה ואחי יעקב. הוא נודע כצייד מוכשר שוויתר על בכורתו ומכרהּ ליעקב עבור נזיד עדשים. בעקבות מעשה המרמה של יעקב הפסיד גם את ברכת הבכורה של אביו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 700, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-1a191574-39f5-11ef-b7b2-720639311933.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Jacob and Esau from BL Or 2884, f. 4v. Haggadah for Passover (the 'Sister Haggadah')", "he": "יעקב ועשו, הגדת האחות"}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/esau-secondary-b8194906-a4fc-11f0-b4d0-664777ab0326.png"}


slug: abimelech-the-son-of-jerubaal
description_en: Another name for Gideon.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abimelech, the Son of Jerubaal", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבימלך בן ירובעל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Abimelech", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Son of Gideon"}, {"text": "אבימלך", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "בן גדעון"}, {"text": "אבימלך בן גדעון", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: betuel
titles_json:
[{"text": "Betuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בתואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Bethuel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בתואל הארמי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: gevia-ben-pesisa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Gevi'a ben Pesisa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "גביעא בן פסיסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Geviha b. Pesisa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Geviha ben Pesisa", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915a7573bc152edc4887"}, "slug": "gevia-ben-pesisa", "titles": [{"text": "Gevi'a ben Pesisa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "גביעא בן פסיסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Geviha b. Pesisa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Geviha ben Pesisa", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "גביעא בן פסיסא"}, "numSources": 0}


slug: gad-the-seer
description_en: A prophet.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Gad the Seer", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גד החוזה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Gad", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "גד הנביא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "גד", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "נביא"}]

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slug: gad
description_he: גד, בנו השביעי של יעקב ובנה הראשון של זלפה פילגש יעקב, הוא אבי שבט גד.
description_en:
Gad was the seventh son of Jacob and his first with his concubine Zilpah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Gad.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Gad", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "גד", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "שבט"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915a7573bc152edc4890"}, "slug": "gad", "titles": [{"text": "Gad", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "גד", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "שבט"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "גד", "wikidata": "Q851749"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad_(son_of_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/גד", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gad_(fils_de_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Гад_(сын_Иакова)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Gad was the seventh son of Jacob and his first with his concubine Zilpah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Gad.", "he": "גד, בנו השביעי של יעקב ובנה הראשון של זלפה פילגש יעקב, הוא אבי שבט גד."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 50, "description_published": true, "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-9c802ce0-3f4b-11ef-8cb5-6ed5b08af807.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Tribes stamp - 80 mil - Gad. Second definitive series. Inscription on tab: \"Gad, a troop shall overcome him...\" Genesis IL, 19. Israeli postage stamp catalog, 1956. Designer: G. Hamori", "he": "בול שבטי ישראל - 80 פרוטות - גד. 1956, קטלוג הבולים הישראלי. מעצב: ג. המורי"}}}


slug: gedaliah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Gedaliah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גדליה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Gedaliah b. Ahikam", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Gedalya b. Ahiqam", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "גדליהו בן אחיקם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "גְּדַלְיָּה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "גדליה בן אחיקם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "גדליהו", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: amos
titles_json: [{"text": "Amos", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עמוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json: {}
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slug: amalek
description_he:
עמלק הוא עם שהתקיף את בני ישראל במדבר. העמלקי התקיף מאחור ושם לו למטרה את החלשים בעם. בשל מעשה זה התורה מצווה על בני ישראל לזכור לנצח את עמלק ובד בבד למחות את שמו.

description_en:
Amalek was the first nation to attack the Israelites in the desert, attacking them from behind so as to target the weak and weary stragglers. As a result of this, paradoxically, the Torah commands the Israelites simultaneously to remember what they did and to blot out even the memory of them. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Amalek", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עמלק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Amalek b. Eliphaz", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: abishag
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abishag", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבישג", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבישג השונמית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Avishag of Shunem", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: avishai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Avishai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abishai b. Zeruiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבישי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבישי בן צרויה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491547573bc152edc45c1"}, "slug": "avishai", "titles": [{"text": "Avishai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abishai b. Zeruiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבישי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבישי בן צרויה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אבישי"}, "description": {"en": "", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 42, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-319369f6-34a6-11ef-a617-c6e7b7615a9b.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "David Prevents Avishai from Killing Saul, Willem Drost, Amsterdam, 1650-1655", "he": "דוד מונע מאבישי להרוג את שאול, וילם דרוסט, אמסטרדם, 1650-1655"}}}


slug: abiathar
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abiathar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ebiathar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אביתר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אביתר הכהן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: abner
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abner", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבנר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Avner", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abner Son of Ner", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבנר בן נר", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: ibzan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ibzan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אבצן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: abraham
description_he:
אברהם הוא אבי העם היהודי ובעלה של שרה. הוא נשלח על ידי האל ממולדתו לארץ כנען עם הבטחה שיהפוך לגוי גדול. בכנען הוא גדל ברכוש ובקניין. בנו הצעיר יצחק היה יורשו וממשיך דרכו.

description_en:
Abraham is the father of the Jewish people and husband to Sarah. God sent him from his homeland to the land of Canaan and promised to make him a great nation, through whom the nations would be blessed. Once in Canaan, he built up a large household. The covenant that would lead to the birth of the Jewish people continued through his younger son, Isaac. 

 

titles_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: absalom
titles_json:
[{"text": "Absalom", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Avshalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Absalom b. Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Absalom b. Maacah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבשלום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבישלום", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אבשלום בן דוד", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מרד אבשלום", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַבְשָׁלוֹם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אבשלם", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: agag
titles_json:
[{"text": "Agag", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אגג", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: agur
titles_json:
[{"text": "Agur", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אגור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אגור בן יקה", "lang": "he"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491547573bc152edc45ef"}, "slug": "agur", "titles": [{"text": "Agur", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אגור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אגור בן יקה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אגור", "wikidata": "Q398663"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אגור_בן_יקה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2}


slug: agrippa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Agrippas", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אגריפס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Agrippa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "King Agrippa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אגריפס המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "King Agrippas", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: edom
properties_json: {}
description_he:
אֱדום, שמשמעותו הצבע האָדום, הוא שמה של הממלכה שהקים אחיו של יעקב, עֵשָׂו, שהתורה מתארת כמי שנולד "אדמוני כולו". ממלכת אדום הייתה אחת מאויביו של עם ישראל ומאוחר יותר זוהתה עם הרומאים ועם המערב בכלל. ממלכת אדום שכנה בירדן של ימינו.

description_en:
Edom, meaning “red,” is the name of the country founded by Jacob’s brother Esau, who the Bible says was born “red all over.” Edom was a rival of Israel and later became associated with the Romans and the West. Edom is located in present-day Jordan.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Edom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אדום", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "עם"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491547573bc152edc45f8"}, "slug": "edom", "titles": [{"text": "Edom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אדום", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "עם"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אדום"}, "description": {"he": "אֱדום, שמשמעותו הצבע האָדום, הוא שמה של הממלכה שהקים אחיו של יעקב, עֵשָׂו, שהתורה מתארת כמי שנולד \"אדמוני כולו\". ממלכת אדום הייתה אחת מאויביו של עם ישראל ומאוחר יותר זוהתה עם הרומאים ועם המערב בכלל. ממלכת אדום שכנה בירדן של ימינו.", "en": "Edom, meaning “red,” is the name of the country founded by Jacob’s brother Esau, who the Bible says was born “red all over.” Edom was a rival of Israel and later became associated with the Romans and the West. Edom is located in present-day Jordan."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "displayOrder": 0, "numSources": 290, "description_published": true}


slug: manoah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Manoah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מנוח", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Manoach", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Manoa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Manoá", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Father of Samson", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: turnus-rufus
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Turnus Rufus", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "טורנוס רופוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"lang": "he", "text": "טורנוסרופוס"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Turnusrufus"}]

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slug: titus
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Titus", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "טיטוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Quietus", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: keturah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Keturah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "קטורה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Ketura"}]

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slug: ketiya-b-shalom
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ketiya b. Shalom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "קטיעה בר שלום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ketia b. Shalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ketiya ben Shalom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ketia ben Shalom", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: cain
description_he:
קין הוא בנם הבכור של אדם וחוה, הראשון בין בני מינו שהוא יילוד אישה, והיה עובד אדמה. הוא ואחיו הצעיר הבל הביאו קורבנות לאל, אך לאחר שנדחה קורבן המנחה שהביא קין מן הצומח, ואילו קורבן הבהמה של הבל נתקבל, רצח קין את הבל אחיו. הוא קולל להיות נע ונד בארץ, אך אלוהים הגן עליו מפני נקמת דם.

description_en:
Cain was the oldest child of Adam and Eve, the first human being born, and a farmer. After his own fruit and vegetable offerings to God were rejected, he killed his brother, the shepherd Abel, whose animal offerings had been accepted. He was then cursed to wander the earth, protected by God from being killed in revenge.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Cain", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Kayin", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Kain", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "קין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: kenan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Kenan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "קינן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Kaynan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Qenan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Kainan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Cainan", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: cleopatra
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Cleopatra", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "קליאופטרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: kemuel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Kemuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "קמואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: kimchit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Kimchit", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "קמחית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Kimhit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Qimhit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "קִימְחִית", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: book-of-job
titles_json:
[{"text": "ספר איוב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"primary": true, "text": "Book of Job", "lang": "en", "fromTerm": true}, {"text": "Iyov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Job", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "איוב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אִיּוֹב|Iyyov|ʾIyyôḇ", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: jezebel
titles_json:
[{"text": "Jezebel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Izevel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "איזבל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אּיזָ֫בֶל", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: ema-shalom
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ema Shalom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אימא שלום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Imma Shalom"}]

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slug: ifera-hurmiz
description_en: The mother of King Shapur of Persia.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ifera Hurmiz", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "איפרא הורמיז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: ish-bosheth
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ish-bosheth", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Ish Boshet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "איש בושת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אישבושת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "איש בשת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אשבעל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "איש-בושת", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "he", "text": "אישבשת"}]

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slug: itiel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Itiel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "איתיאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: itamar
description_en:
Ithamar was the youngest of four sons of Aaron the High Priest. He was involved in the ritual work that took place in the Tabernacle (Mishkan), and oversaw the work of the Levite families of Gershon and Merari as they carried the Tabernacle’s curtains and beams during the Israelites’ travels in the desert. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Itamar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אִיתָמָר", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ʼĪṯāmār", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ithamar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "איתמר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "איתמר הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "איתמר בן אהרן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: achish
titles_json:
[{"text": "Achish", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אכיש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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slug: menasseh-(king-of-judah)
description_he:
מנשה היה המלך הארבעה־עשר של יהודה ומתואר כמלך רשע. הוא חידש את עבודת האלילים ביהודה והיה כפוף למלך אשור.

description_en:
Menasseh was the fourteenth king of Judah and considered to be a wicked king. He reintroduced polytheistic practices into Judah and was a vassal king of Assyria.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Menashe", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "King of Judah", "primary": true}, {"text": "המלך מנשה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "King Manasseh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Manasseh of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מנשה המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מְנַשֶּׁה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מְנַשֶּׁה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מנשה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Menasseh", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "King of Judah"}, {"text": "Manasseh", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "King of Judah"}, {"text": "Manasse b. Hezekias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Manasseh b. Hezekiah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: menasseh-(son-of-joseph)
description_he:
מנשה הוא בנם הבכור של יוסף ואסנת. על אף היותו הבן הבכור זכה רק לברכה משנית מיעקב, אבי יוסף, בעוד אחיו אפרים זכה לברכת הבכורה.

description_en:
Menasseh was the first son of Joseph and Asenath. Despite being the older son, he was given the secondary blessing while his brother got the primary blessing from Joseph's father Jacob.

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slug: kenaz
titles_json: [{"text": "Kenaz", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "קנז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json: {}
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slug: the-king-of-sodom
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "The King of Sodom", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מלך סדום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: sichon1
titles_json:
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slug: sisera
titles_json:
[{"text": "Sisera", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sisara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "סיסרא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: sanballat
titles_json:
[{"text": "Sanballat", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "סנבלט", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sanballat the Horonite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "סנבלט החורני", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: ashkenaz
description_en: Germany and Northern France.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ashkenaz", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אשכנז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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slug: asher
titles_json:
[{"text": "Asher", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Asher, the Son of Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אשר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אשר בן יעקב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אָשֵׁר", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: ithai-the-gittite
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ithai the Gittite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אתי הגתי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: beera
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Beera", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בארה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: omri
titles_json:
[{"text": "Omri", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עמרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עומרי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "עָמְרִי", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: amram
titles_json:
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slug: amasa
titles_json:
[{"text": "Amasa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עמשא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עמשא בן יתר", "lang": "he"}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עמשא_בן_יתר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa_(Biblia)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916b7573bc152edc5169"}, "slug": "amasa", "titles": [{"text": "Amasa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "עמשא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "עמשא בן יתר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עמשא", "wikidata": "Q2689456"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עמשא_בן_יתר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasa_(Biblia)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 69}


slug: aner
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Aner", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ענר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916b7573bc152edc5171"}, "slug": "aner", "titles": [{"text": "Aner", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ענר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ענר"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 3}


slug: efron
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עפרון_החתי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
description_en:
Efron was the Hittite property owner, from whom Abraham about the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, which become the Tomb of the Patriarchs, where Abraham buried his wife Sarah, and where Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob and Leah were later buried. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Efron", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עפרון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ephron", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עפרון החתי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916b7573bc152edc5176"}, "slug": "efron", "titles": [{"text": "Efron", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עפרון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ephron", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עפרון החתי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עפרון", "wikidata": "Q6775384", "_old_slug": "efron"}, "properties": {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עפרון_החתי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Efron was the Hittite property owner, from whom Abraham about the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, which become the Tomb of the Patriarchs, where Abraham buried his wife Sarah, and where Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob and Leah were later buried. ", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 71, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-a19692bc-4e6b-11ef-833c-aec830c49968.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Abraham weighes four hundred shekels of silver for the Cave, illustration from  the 1728 'Figures de la Bible'; illustrated by Gerard Hoet", "he": "Abraham weighes four hundred shekels of silver for the Cave, illustration from  the 1728 'Figures de la Bible'; illustrated by Gerard Hoet"}}}


slug: rabbi-elazar-b-parta
description_he:
רבי חנניה בן תרדיון למד אצל רבי יוסי בן קיסמא עד שרבו הזהירו שלימוד זה עלול להיחשב מרד בשלטון הרומאי. לאחר שהרומאים תפסו אותו ואת רבי אלעזר בן פרטא, הוא חזה שרבי אלעזר יינצל בזכות עיסוקו בתורה ובגמילות חסדים, בעוד הוא עצמו עסק רק בתורה. רבי חנניה היה אביה של ברוריה, אשתו של רבי מאיר.

description_en:
R. Hananyah b. Teradyon studied Torah with R. Yose b. Kisma until the latter felt it counterproductive. Caught  by the Romans together with R. Elazar b. Parta, he predicted that the latter would be saved by the merit of his prolific acts of kindness, whereas he only excelled in Torah study. R. Chananyah was the father of Bruriah, the wife of R. Meir.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Parta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר בן פרטא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar b. Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן פרטא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן פרטא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Perata", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar ben Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Perata", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Protos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Proteus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Perata", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53d8"}, "slug": "rabbi-elazar-b-parta", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Parta", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר בן פרטא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar b. Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן פרטא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן פרטא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Perata", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar ben Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Perata", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Parta", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Protos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Proteus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Perata", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר אלעזר בן פרטא", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Eliezar b. Parta"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Hananyah b. Teradyon studied Torah with R. Yose b. Kisma until the latter felt it counterproductive. Caught  by the Romans together with R. Elazar b. Parta, he predicted that the latter would be saved by the merit of his prolific acts of kindness, whereas he only excelled in Torah study. R. Chananyah was the father of Bruriah, the wife of R. Meir.", "he": "רבי חנניה בן תרדיון למד אצל רבי יוסי בן קיסמא עד שרבו הזהירו שלימוד זה עלול להיחשב מרד בשלטון הרומאי. לאחר שהרומאים תפסו אותו ואת רבי אלעזר בן פרטא, הוא חזה שרבי אלעזר יינצל בזכות עיסוקו בתורה ובגמילות חסדים, בעוד הוא עצמו עסק רק בתורה. רבי חנניה היה אביה של ברוריה, אשתו של רבי מאיר."}, "numSources": 3, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-elazar-hakappar
description_he:
רבי אלעזר הקפר היה בן תקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. על אף בלבול מסוים בזיהויו בשל שמו, ישנן כמה אמרות חשובות המיוחסות לו.

description_en:
R. Elazar haKappar was a contemporary of R. Yehudah haNasi. Though there is some confusion about his name, several important teachings are cited in the name of R. Elazar.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Elazar haKappar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר הקפר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר הקפר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar HaKappar the Distinguished", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר הקפר בריבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar HaKappar the Great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר הקפר ברבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar Ha-kappar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar the caper grower", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar HaKappar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי לעזר הקפר", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53d9"}, "slug": "rabbi-elazar-hakappar", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Elazar haKappar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר הקפר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר הקפר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar HaKappar the Distinguished", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר הקפר בריבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar HaKappar the Great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר הקפר ברבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar Ha-kappar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar the caper grower", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar HaKappar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי לעזר הקפר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר אלעזר הקפר", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Elazar haKappar"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Elazar haKappar was a contemporary of R. Yehudah haNasi. Though there is some confusion about his name, several important teachings are cited in the name of R. Elazar.", "he": "רבי אלעזר הקפר היה בן תקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא. על אף בלבול מסוים בזיהויו בשל שמו, ישנן כמה אמרות חשובות המיוחסות לו."}, "numSources": 3, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-elazar-hisma
description_he:
רבי אלעזר חסמא, תלמידו של רבי עקיבא, נודע בחוכמתו המופלגת ובהיותו עני מרוד. כאשר נודע סבלו לרבן גמליאל מיבנה, הוא קידם אותו לקדמת בית המדרש.

description_en:
R. Elazar Hisma was a student of R. Akiva, known for his brilliance as well as for his extreme poverty. When Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh found out about his suffering, he promoted him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Elazar Hisma", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר חסמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אליאזר בן חיסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן חסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן חסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר חסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar Hasma", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53da"}, "slug": "rabbi-elazar-hisma", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Elazar Hisma", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר חסמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אליאזר בן חיסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן חסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן חסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר חסמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar Hisma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar Hasma", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר אלעזר חסמא", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Eliezar Hisma"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Elazar Hisma was a student of R. Akiva, known for his brilliance as well as for his extreme poverty. When Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh found out about his suffering, he promoted him.", "he": "רבי אלעזר חסמא, תלמידו של רבי עקיבא, נודע בחוכמתו המופלגת ובהיותו עני מרוד. כאשר נודע סבלו לרבן גמליאל מיבנה, הוא קידם אותו לקדמת בית המדרש."}, "numSources": 3, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-elazar-of-hagronya
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Elazar of Hagronya", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר מהגרוניא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Elazar", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53db"}, "slug": "rabbi-elazar-of-hagronya", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Elazar of Hagronya", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר אלעזר מהגרוניא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Elazar", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר אלעזר מהגרוניא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-aphes
description_he:
רבי אפס היה מזכירו של רבי יהודה הנשיא וירש את תפקיד ראש הישיבה עם פטירתו. הדעת נותנת שבמשך שנים רבות חי רבי אפס בדרומה של ארץ ישראל, שכן הוא מכונה "רבותינו שבדרום".

description_en:
R. Aphes was R. Yehudah haNasi's secretary and took his place as the Head of Academy when the former died. He must have lived in the south of Israel for many years, as he is referred to as "our Rabbis in the South."

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Aphes", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Afes", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אפס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אפס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ephes", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי פֶס", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53dc"}, "slug": "rabbi-aphes", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Aphes", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Afes", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אפס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אפס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ephes", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי פֶס", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר אפס", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Aphes"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Aphes was R. Yehudah haNasi's secretary and took his place as the Head of Academy when the former died. He must have lived in the south of Israel for many years, as he is referred to as \"our Rabbis in the South.\"", "he": "רבי אפס היה מזכירו של רבי יהודה הנשיא וירש את תפקיד ראש הישיבה עם פטירתו. הדעת נותנת שבמשך שנים רבות חי רבי אפס בדרומה של ארץ ישראל, שכן הוא מכונה \"רבותינו שבדרום\"."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yoshiah-from-usha
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yoshiah from Usha", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יאשיה דמן אושא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yoshiya of Usha", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53dd"}, "slug": "rabbi-yoshiah-from-usha", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yoshiah from Usha", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יאשיה דמן אושא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yoshiya of Usha", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יאשיה דמן אושא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yehudah-b-kenosa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Kenosa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יהודה בן קנוסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Kenosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Kanosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Kanosa", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53df"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehudah-b-kenosa", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Kenosa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יהודה בן קנוסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Kenosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Kanosa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Kanosa", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יהודה בן קנוסא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yehudah-b-ilai
description_he:
רבי יהודה בר אלעאי, המצוטט קרוב לשלושת אלפים פעמים בספרות התלמודית, היה אחד התנאים הפוריים ביותר בתקופת המשנה. למד עם חכמים רבים, אך רבו המובהק היה רבי טרפון. בשל מתינותו ביחסו לרומאים, הם קבעו שהוא יהיה ראשון הדוברים בכל כינוס רבני.

description_en:
R. Yehudah was one of the most prolific scholars of the Mishnaic period, cited almost 3,000 times in Tannaitic literature. He had several teachers but was likely closest to R. Tarfon. Due to his conciliatory attitude towards the Romans, they decreed that he speak first at rabbinic convocations.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah [b. Il'ai]", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Rabbi Elai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Elai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Ilai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יהודה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. R' II'ai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה ברבי אילעאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יְהוּדָה בַּר אֶלְעַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda of the West", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודה בר מערבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "R. Judah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Rabbi Yehudah"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Elai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Elai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Ilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben R' II'ai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Ilay", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. liai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yehudah b. Rebbi Ilaï", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Ilaï", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Ilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Rebbi Ilaї", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Rebbi Illai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Rabbi Ilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה ברבי אלעאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Rabbi El’ai", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yehoshua-b-r-akiva
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. R. Akiva", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יהושע בן ר עקיבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben R. Akiva", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Rebbi Aqiba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua b. Rebbi Aqiba", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rabbi-yehoshua-b-idi
description_he:
רב יהושע בר אידי היה אחד מבניו המהוללים של רב אידי. נוסף על חוכמתו נהג בזהירות יתרה בכל מילה שהוציא מפיו.

description_en:
R. Yehoshua b. Idi was one of Rav Idi's celebrated sons. In addition to being a scholar, he was also very careful about the words that came out of his mouth.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Idi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יהושע בריה דרב אידי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בריה דרב אידי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yehoshua b. Rav Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Rav Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Yehoshua ben Rav Idi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Rav Idi", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yehoshua-b-hananyah
description_he:
רבי יהושע נחשב שני לרבי אליעזר בין תלמידי רבן יוחנן בן זכאי. הוא ייסד בית מדרש בפקיעין והפך לבר־פלוגתא של רבי אליעזר. חשיבתו העצמאית הביאה אותו לידי עימות גם עם רבן גמליאל, אך בסופו של דבר הוא נכנע לסמכותו והיה לחכם המשפיע ביותר של תקופתו.

description_en:
Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi was esteemed as the second most prominent student of Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, establishing his own academy in Peki'in and emerging as a rival to Rabbi Eliezer. Despite his independent stance, Rabbi Yehoshua's disagreements with Rabban Gamliel led to eventual submission. This transformation elevated him to become the most influential scholar of his era.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua [b. Hananyah]", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Hananya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Hananyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Chananyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua b. Hananiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Hananya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Hananyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Chananyah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Joshua ben Hananiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Hananiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshua b. Hanania", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua b. Hanania", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yehoshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן חנניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יהושע", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן חֲנַנְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר' יהושע", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהושע בן חנניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹשׁוּעַ", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yochanan-b-matia
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Matia", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Matya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוחנן בן מתיא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן מתיא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Mattia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Matia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Matya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Mattia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Matthew", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Rebbi Marius", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרְייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֵּרִבִּי מַרְייָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Madia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַדְייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Maria", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Mara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מָרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Marius", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרָייָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַדְייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yohanan b. Marya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרְייָה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53e4"}, "slug": "rabbi-yochanan-b-matia", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Matia", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Matya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוחנן בן מתיא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן מתיא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Mattia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Matia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Matya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Mattia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Matthew", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Rebbi Marius", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרְייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֵּרִבִּי מַרְייָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Madia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַדְייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Maria", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Mara", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מָרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Marius", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרָייָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַדְייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yohanan b. Marya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בַּר מַרְייָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוחנן בן מתיא"}, "properties": {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yochanan-hachorani
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yochanan Hachorani", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוחנן החורני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan the Horani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. HaHoroni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. HaHoranit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן החורני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben HaHoroni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben HaHoranit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan from Hauran", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53e5"}, "slug": "rabbi-yochanan-hachorani", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yochanan Hachorani", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוחנן החורני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan the Horani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. HaHoroni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. HaHoranit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן החורני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben HaHoroni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben HaHoranit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan from Hauran", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוחנן החורני"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: rabbi-yohanan-hasandlar
description_he:
רבי יוחנן הסנדלר נולד במצרים, עלה לארץ ישראל והיה לתלמידו של רבי עקיבא. גם כאשר רבי עקיבא היה כלוא בידי הרומאים, מצא רבי יוחנן דרך להגיע אליו כדי ללמוד אצלו.

description_en:
R. Yohanan Hasandlar was born in Egypt, but moved to the Land of Israel where he became a devoted student of R. Akiva. Even when the latter was in a Roman jail, R. Yochanan found a way to come to him for instruction.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan Hasandlar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוחנן הסנדלר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan haSandlar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan Hasandlar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן הסנדלר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan the Cobbler", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan Ha-Sandelar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan the Alexandrian", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yochanan_Hasandlar", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=360&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A8"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53e6"}, "slug": "rabbi-yohanan-hasandlar", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan Hasandlar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוחנן הסנדלר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan haSandlar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan Hasandlar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן הסנדלר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan the Cobbler", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan Ha-Sandelar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan the Alexandrian", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוחנן הסנדלר", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yohanan haSandlar"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yochanan_Hasandlar", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=360&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A8"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yohanan Hasandlar was born in Egypt, but moved to the Land of Israel where he became a devoted student of R. Akiva. Even when the latter was in a Roman jail, R. Yochanan found a way to come to him for instruction.", "he": "רבי יוחנן הסנדלר נולד במצרים, עלה לארץ ישראל והיה לתלמידו של רבי עקיבא. גם כאשר רבי עקיבא היה כלוא בידי הרומאים, מצא רבי יוחנן דרך להגיע אליו כדי ללמוד אצלו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 86, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yose-b-dormasqit
description_he: רבי יוסי בן דורמסקית, יליד דמשק, עלה לארץ ישראל ולמד אצל רבי אליעזר.
description_en:
R. Yose b. Dormasquit was originally from Damascus, but came to Israel and studied under R. Eliezer.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Dormasqit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי בן דורמסקית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן דורמסקית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Dormasqit", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53e7"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-b-dormasqit", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Dormasqit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי בן דורמסקית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן דורמסקית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Dormasqit", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוסי בן דורמסקית", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yose b. Dormasqit"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yose b. Dormasquit was originally from Damascus, but came to Israel and studied under R. Eliezer.", "he": "רבי יוסי בן דורמסקית, יליד דמשק, עלה לארץ ישראל ולמד אצל רבי אליעזר."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yose-b-chanina
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
description_he:
רבי יוסי בר חנינא היה דיין מפורסם והוא מצוטט במקרים רבים בתלמוד הירושלמי. הוא היה אחד מהתלמידים החשובים ביותר של רבי יוחנן ובהמשך הפך לחברותא שלו. מסופר שהוא הופיע בחלומו של רבי זירא ובו הוא מספר שמקומו בהיכלות העליונים הוא ליד מורו (בבא מציעא דף פ״ה עמוד ב׳).

description_en:
R. Yose b. Chanina was a prominent judge and is frequently cited in the Talmud Yerushalmi. He was one of R. Yochanan's most important students and eventually became one of his colleagues. Appearing in Rabbi Zeira's dream, he reported that his place in the upper realms was directly next to his teacher (Bava Metzia 85b).

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Chanina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר יוסי בר חנינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן רבי חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yosef b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יוסף בר חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Chanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Yosef ben Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Rebbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Haninah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Haninah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֶן חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵה בַּר חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר חֲנִינָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי ברבי חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yasa b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יָסָא בָּר חֲנִינָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53e9"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-b-chanina", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Chanina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר יוסי בר חנינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן רבי חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yosef b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יוסף בר חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Chanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Rabbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Yosef ben Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Rebbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Haninah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Haninah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Rebbi Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֶן חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵה בַּר חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר חֲנִינָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בַּר חֲנִינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי ברבי חנינא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yasa b. Hanina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יָסָא בָּר חֲנִינָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוסי בר חנינא"}, "properties": {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yose b. Chanina was a prominent judge and is frequently cited in the Talmud Yerushalmi. He was one of R. Yochanan's most important students and eventually became one of his colleagues. Appearing in Rabbi Zeira's dream, he reported that his place in the upper realms was directly next to his teacher (Bava Metzia 85b).", "he": "רבי יוסי בר חנינא היה דיין מפורסם והוא מצוטט במקרים רבים בתלמוד הירושלמי. הוא היה אחד מהתלמידים החשובים ביותר של רבי יוחנן ובהמשך הפך לחברותא שלו. מסופר שהוא הופיע בחלומו של רבי זירא ובו הוא מספר שמקומו בהיכלות העליונים הוא ליד מורו (בבא מציעא דף פ״ה עמוד ב׳)."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1773, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yose-b-natan
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Natan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי בר נתן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Natan", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53ea"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-b-natan", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Natan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי בר נתן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Natan", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוסי בר נתן"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yose-from-yokrat
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose from Yokrat", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי דמן יוקרת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei from Yokrat", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי דמן יוקרת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי מן יוקרת", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53eb"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-from-yokrat", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose from Yokrat", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי דמן יוקרת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei from Yokrat", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי דמן יוקרת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי מן יוקרת", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוסי דמן יוקרת"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 8}


slug: rabbi-yose-of-pikiin
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose of Piki'in", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי דפקיעין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc53ec"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-of-pikiin", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose of Piki'in", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי דפקיעין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ר יוסי דפקיעין"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-yose-hagelili
description_he:
רבי יוסי היה תנא וצדיק בעל חשיבה עצמאית ותלמידו של רבי עקיבא. דעותיו מובאות במקורות לעיתים קרובות. עם תלמידיו הרבים נמנה רבי אלעזר בן עזריה.

description_en:
R. Yose haGelili was a pious and independent-minded student of R. Akiva. He was prolific and his opinions are frequently cited. Among his many students was R. Elazar b. Azaryah.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose haGelili", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei HaGelili", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose HaGelili", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יוסי הגלילי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי הגלילי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei the Galilean", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יוסי גלילאה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose the Galilean", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose HaGalili", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose Hagalili", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose the Galilean", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose the Galiean", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּסֵה גַלִּילַייָא", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yaakov-b-qorshai
description_he: רבי יעקב היה איש סודו ורבו של רבן שמעון בן גמליאל השני ושל בנו, רבי יהודה הנשיא.
description_en:
R. Ya'akov b. Korshai was a confidante and teacher of Rabban Shimon b. Gamliel II and his son, R. Yehudah haNasi.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov b. Qorshai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר יעקב בן קרשי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יעקב בן קרשי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יעקב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Jacob", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov ben Qorshai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jacob b. Qorshai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Jacob Ben Korshai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yaakov", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yaakov-b-acha
description_he: רבי יעקב בר אחא היה תלמידו של רבי יוחנן ותלמיד חבר של רבי אבהו ורבי זירא.
description_en: R. Yaakov b. Acha was a student of R. Yochanan and a colleague of R. Abahu and R. Zeira.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov b. Acha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ר יעקב בר אחא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov ben Acha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ya'akov ben Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jacob b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jacob b. Rebbi Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jacob b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jocob b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר אָחָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יַעֲקוֹב בַּר אָחָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yishmael-b-yose
description_he:
רבי ישמעאל למד אצל אביו, רבי יוסי בן חלפתא, ורוב האמרות שלו מובאות בשם אביו. למד עם רבי יהודה הנשיא. בתקופה מסוימת פעל באופן שנוי במחלקות כשסייע לשלטון הרומאי בלכידת גנבים.

description_en:
R. Yishmael b. Yose studied under his father, R. Yose b. Chalafta, and most of his many teachings are stated in the name of his father. He was a friend and study partner of R. Yehudah haNasi. At one point, he controversially worked for the Roman government catching thieves.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Yose", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר ישמעאל בר יוסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בן יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בר רבי יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi <yose>", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Ismael b. R. Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בֵּירִבִּי יוֹסֵי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל ברבי יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בר יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "he", "text": "רבי ישמעאל ברבי יוסי"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-pappeyas
description_he: רבי פפיס היה חכם בן דורו של רבי עקיבא וככל הנראה מבוגר ממנו. ברבות מאמירותיו ניכרת נימה מטיפה.
description_en:
Rabbi Pappeyas was a scholar who lived at the same time as R. Akiva and appears to have been older than him. Many of his recorded statements are homiletical.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Pappeyas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר פפייס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי פפייס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי פפיס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Papias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Pappaias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Pappaeus", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-abba
description_he:
רב שמעון בר אבא למד אצל רבי חנינא בר חמא והוערך על ידי רבי יוחנן כמי שראוי לקבל סמיכה. עבר לדמשק, אך רבי אבהו שכנע אותו לשוב לארץ ישראל.

description_en:
Rav Shimon b. Abba studied under R. Chaninah b. Chamah and was admired by R. Yochanan as someone worthy of ordination. Though he moved to Damascus, R. Abahu convinced him to come back to Israel.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר שמעון בר ווא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן אבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון ברבי אבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Shemen, Shimon, bar Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Shemen b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Shemen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Shemen ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Rebbi Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר װָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר אַבָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר בָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמָעוֹן בַּרַ בָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר װָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: reuben
description_he:
ראובן הוא אבי שבט ראובן ובנם הבכור של יעקב ולאה. הוא שכנע את אחיו לא להרוג את אחיהם הצעיר יוסף אלא לזרוק אותו לבור, בהנחה שיוכל להצילו מאוחר יותר. הברכה של יעקב לראובן בסוף ימיו מורכבת, משום שהיא מזכירה שראובן שכב עם בלהה, פילגש אביו

description_en:
Reuven was the founder of the Tribe of Reuven and the oldest son of Jacob and Leah. He convinced his brothers not to kill their brother Joseph, but to throw him in a pit, thinking he might save him later. When Jacob blessed his sons, he gave Reuven a mixed one, due to Reuven having had an affair with Bilhah, Jacob's concubine.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Reuben", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Reuven", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ראובן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רְאוּבֵן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rav-abba-b-tachlifa
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Abba b. Tachlifa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אבא בר תחליפא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Abba ben Tachlifa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. Tahlifa", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rav-adda-b-abba
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Adda b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אדא בר אבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda b. Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אדא בר אהבה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Abuh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אָבוּהּ", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rav-adda-b-achvah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Adda b. Achvah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אדא בר אחוה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda b. Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אדא בר אהבה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Achvah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Ahavah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rav-adda-b-matna
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Adda b. Matna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda b. Mattana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אדא בר מתנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Matna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Mattana", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rav-adda-the-elder
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Adda the Elder", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב אדא סבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda the Elder, the sons of Rav Mari b. Issur", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda the Elder, the sons of Rav Mari ben Issur", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rav-aviya-the-elder
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aviya the Elder", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב אויא סבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Avya the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Avya the Elder of Pumbedita", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אויא סבא מפומבדיתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Avira the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב עוירא סבא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rav-aha-b-abba
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר אבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אחא בר אבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha b. Abba b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אבא בר אחא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha ben Abba ben Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aha Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אָחָא אַבָּא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: mefiboshet
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mefiboshet", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Mefivoshet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מפיבושת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mephibosheth", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מְפִיבֹשֶׁת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mephiboshet", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mephiboshet b. Jonathan b. Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מפבשת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mephibosheth b. Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מפיבושת בן שאול", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מפבשת בן שאול", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: egypt
description_he:
למצרים תפקיד חשוב בתנ"ך, והיא מוזכרת בו גם כמקום מפלט וגם כארץ של סכנה ושעבוד, בייחוד בסיפור יציאת מצרים. עבור היהודים מצרים היא תסביך – מצד אחד זהו מקום לידתו של העם היהודי, ומצד שני זהו המקום היחיד שנאסר עליו לגור בו.

description_en:
Egypt (Mitzrayim) plays a central role in the Bible, named both as a land of refuge and a land of danger and subjugation, particularly in the Passover narrative. Egypt is complex, both as the birthplace of the Jewish nation and as the one place the Torah tells Jews not to live. Despite this, Jewish communities flourished in Egypt from antiquity until relatively recently. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Egypt", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מצרים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Egyptians", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mitzrayim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mitzraim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mizraim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mitzráyim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Miṣrāyim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Miṣráyim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מִצְרָיִם", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מִצְרַיִם", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: adoniah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Adoniah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Adonijah b. Haggith", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Adonijah b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Adonijah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אדוניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אדוניהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אדניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אדוניה בן חגית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אדניהו", "lang": "he"}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonijah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אדוניה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonija", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonías", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonias", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Адония", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491547573bc152edc45fa"}, "slug": "adoniah", "titles": [{"text": "Adoniah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Adonijah b. Haggith", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Adonijah b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Adonijah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אדוניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אדוניהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אדניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אדוניה בן חגית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אדניהו", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אדוניה", "wikidata": "Q360378"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonijah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אדוניה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonija", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonías", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adonias", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Адония", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 76, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: bigthan-and-teresh
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Bigthan and Teresh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בגתן ותרש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בִּגְתָן וָתֶרֶשׁ", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491587573bc152edc47c1"}, "slug": "bigthan-and-teresh", "titles": [{"text": "Bigthan and Teresh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "בגתן ותרש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בִּגְתָן וָתֶרֶשׁ", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "בגתן ותרש"}, "numSources": 7}


slug: boaz
description_he:
בועז הוא מעשירי העיר בית לחם וממנהיגיה. מתוך נדיבותו סייע לעניים ובכלל זה לרות המואבייה שבאה ללקט שיבולים בשדותיו. מאוחר יותר נשא אותה לאישה ונולד להם בן. דוד המלך הוא מצאצאיו.

description_en:
Boaz was a wealthy man in Bethlehem who was generous with the poor, including Ruth who came to glean from his fields. He married Ruth and with her had a son from whom King David was descended.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Boaz", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Booz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בועז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בעז", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בֹּעַז", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491587573bc152edc47d0"}, "slug": "boaz", "titles": [{"text": "Boaz", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Booz", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בועז", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בעז", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בֹּעַז", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "בועז", "wikidata": "Q212253"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaz", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/בעז", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boas_(biblische_Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booz", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boaz", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Вооз", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Boaz was a wealthy man in Bethlehem who was generous with the poor, including Ruth who came to glean from his fields. He married Ruth and with her had a son from whom King David was descended.", "he": "בועז הוא מעשירי העיר בית לחם וממנהיגיה. מתוך נדיבותו סייע לעניים ובכלל זה לרות המואבייה שבאה ללקט שיבולים בשדותיו. מאוחר יותר נשא אותה לאישה ונולד להם בן. דוד המלך הוא מצאצאיו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 220, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-4bfa1f1a-394c-11ef-ba9c-320d83eb5d45.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Boaz sitting in the gate of the city, telling the kinsmen of Ruth's dead husband, and seeking a new husband for her. London: Frederick Warne &amp; Co., [1872] Camden Press, From the British Library archive", "he": "בועז מדבר עם זקני העיר על ייבום רות. לונדון: פרדריק וורן ושות', [1872] קמדן פרס, מארכיון הספרייה הבריטית"}}}


slug: yair
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yair", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "Judge"}, {"text": "יאיר", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "שופט"}, {"text": "Jair", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "Judge"}, {"text": "יאיר הגלעדי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: yedutun
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yedutun", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ידותון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jeduthun", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yehu
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehu", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהוא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehu", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Jehu b. Jehoshaphat b. Nimshi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehu b. Nimshi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהוא בן נמשי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b35"}, "slug": "yehu", "titles": [{"text": "Yehu", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהוא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehu", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Jehu b. Jehoshaphat b. Nimshi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehu b. Nimshi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהוא בן נמשי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהוא", "wikidata": "Q313225"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehu", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יהוא", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehu_(König)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehú", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jéhu", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ииуй", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 72}


slug: judah-the-son-of-converts
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Judah the Son of Converts", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן גרים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehuda b. converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן גרים", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan b. proselytes", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b3e"}, "slug": "judah-the-son-of-converts", "titles": [{"text": "Judah the Son of Converts", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן גרים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehuda b. converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן גרים", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben converts", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan b. proselytes", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהודה בן גרים"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: maccabees
properties_json: {}
description_he:
המכבים היו לוחמים יהודים בני משפחת כוהנים שפתחו במלחמה נגד הסלווקים והביאו לידי עצמאות מדינית ושחרור בית המקדש השני, אירוע שאותו מציין חג החנוכה. המכבים ייסדו שושלת מלוכה ששלטה בארץ משנת 167 לפנה"ס ועד 37 לפנה"ס.

description_en:
The Maccabees were fighters from a priestly Jewish family who successfully waged war against the Seleucids and rededicated the Second Temple in Jerusalem — which is now commemorated on [Chanukkah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/chanukkah?tab=sources). The Maccabees established the [Hasmonean dynasty](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/hasmoneans?tab=sources), which ruled from 167 BCE to 37 BCE.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Maccabees", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Judah the Maccabee", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מכבים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה המכבי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b3f"}, "slug": "maccabees", "titles": [{"text": "Maccabees", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Judah the Maccabee", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מכבים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה המכבי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהודה המכבי"}, "description": {"en": "The Maccabees were fighters from a priestly Jewish family who successfully waged war against the Seleucids and rededicated the Second Temple in Jerusalem — which is now commemorated on [Chanukkah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/chanukkah?tab=sources). The Maccabees established the [Hasmonean dynasty](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/hasmoneans?tab=sources), which ruled from 167 BCE to 37 BCE.", "he": "המכבים היו לוחמים יהודים בני משפחת כוהנים שפתחו במלחמה נגד הסלווקים והביאו לידי עצמאות מדינית ושחרור בית המקדש השני, אירוע שאותו מציין חג החנוכה. המכבים ייסדו שושלת מלוכה ששלטה בארץ משנת 167 לפנה\"ס ועד 37 לפנה\"ס."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "displayOrder": 60, "numSources": 51, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: judah
description_he:
יהודה הוא בנו הרביעי של יעקב, אבי שבט יהודה, ודוד המלך הוא מצאצאיו. נחלת יהודה קרויה על שמו, וכן עם ישראל בגלגוליו המאוחרים קרוי על שמו עד היום. בברכת יעקב לבניו לפני מותו התברך יהודה שיהיה גביר לאֶחיו.

description_en:
Judah was the founder of the tribe of Judah and an ancestor of King David, through whom his tribe gained prominence. The territory of Judea is named for him, as are the modern Jewish people. He was the son of Leah and the fourth of Jacob's twelve sons, blessed by his father to be a leader of his brothers.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Judah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהודה בן יעקב", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_(son_of_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יהודה_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judá_(patriarca)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda_(fils_de_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иуда_(Ветхий_Завет)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b40"}, "slug": "judah", "titles": [{"text": "Judah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יְהוּדָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהודה בן יעקב", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהודה", "wikidata": "Q282220"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_(son_of_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יהודה_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judá_(patriarca)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juda_(fils_de_Jacob)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иуда_(Ветхий_Завет)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Judah was the founder of the tribe of Judah and an ancestor of King David, through whom his tribe gained prominence. The territory of Judea is named for him, as are the modern Jewish people. He was the son of Leah and the fourth of Jacob's twelve sons, blessed by his father to be a leader of his brothers.", "he": "יהודה הוא בנו הרביעי של יעקב, אבי שבט יהודה, ודוד המלך הוא מצאצאיו. נחלת יהודה קרויה על שמו, וכן עם ישראל בגלגוליו המאוחרים קרוי על שמו עד היום. בברכת יעקב לבניו לפני מותו התברך יהודה שיהיה גביר לאֶחיו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1246, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-8c9abbfc-3edc-11ef-9c1e-1ad1889d5812.gif", "image_caption": {"en": " Joseph Converses With Judah, His Brother. James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": " Joseph Converses With Judah, His Brother. James Tissot, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: judith
properties_json: {}
description_he:
יהודית היא דמות אפוקריפלית: אומנם היא אינה מופיעה בתנ"ך, אך גרסאות של סיפורה מופיעות בספרות חז"ל בספרים החיצוניים. בספר יהודית מסופר שהיא הייתה אלמנה שהתגנבה לתוך מחנה אשור, פיתתה את שר הצבא האשורי הולופרנס ולאחר מכן ערפה את ראשו.

description_en:
Judith is an apocryphal character. While she does not appear in the Tanakh, versions of her story are found both in the Apocrypha and Rabbinic literature. In the Book of Judith, she was a widow who snuck into the Assyrian camp and won over their general Holofernes before beheading him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Judith", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehudit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b42"}, "slug": "judith", "titles": [{"text": "Judith", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehudit", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהודית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהודית"}, "description": {"en": "Judith is an apocryphal character. While she does not appear in the Tanakh, versions of her story are found both in the Apocrypha and Rabbinic literature. In the Book of Judith, she was a widow who snuck into the Assyrian camp and won over their general Holofernes before beheading him.", "he": "יהודית היא דמות אפוקריפלית: אומנם היא אינה מופיעה בתנ\"ך, אך גרסאות של סיפורה מופיעות בספרות חז\"ל בספרים החיצוניים. בספר יהודית מסופר שהיא הייתה אלמנה שהתגנבה לתוך מחנה אשור, פיתתה את שר הצבא האשורי הולופרנס ולאחר מכן ערפה את ראשו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 41, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-d17014a0-3ed9-11ef-9ff2-be2c624663d8.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Judith and the Head of Holofernes, Ludovico Cardi da Cigoli, late 16th-early 17th century", "he": "Judith and the Head of Holofernes, Ludovico Cardi da Cigoli, late 16th-early 17th century"}}}


slug: yehoyada
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehoyada", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהוידע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehoiada", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoiada the Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehoyada HaKohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehoyada the Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהוידע הכהן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: jehoiachin
description_en:
This king of Judah, whose name means "the Lord will establish" is known in Tanakh by the name Jeconiah (Yekhoniah). He was one of the last kings of the Southern Kingdom of Judah and only reigned for three months before he was taken into Babylonian exile in 597 BCE by the [Nebuchadnezzar](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/nebuchadnezzar?tab=sources), the king of Babylon. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Jehoiachin", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehoyachin", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jeconiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yekhoniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yechoniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yekhoniahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהויכין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יכוניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "כניהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְכָנְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יכניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יויכין", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהויכין המלך", "lang": "he"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b44"}, "slug": "jehoiachin", "titles": [{"text": "Jehoiachin", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehoyachin", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jeconiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yekhoniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yechoniah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yekhoniahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהויכין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יכוניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "כניהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְכָנְיָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יכניה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יויכין", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהויכין המלך", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהויכין", "wikidata": "Q319049", "_old_slug": "yehoyachin"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeconiah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יהויכין", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojachin", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquín_de_Judá", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachin_(roi_de_Juda)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иехония", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "This king of Judah, whose name means \"the Lord will establish\" is known in Tanakh by the name Jeconiah (Yekhoniah). He was one of the last kings of the Southern Kingdom of Judah and only reigned for three months before he was taken into Babylonian exile in 597 BCE by the [Nebuchadnezzar](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/nebuchadnezzar?tab=sources), the king of Babylon. ", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 26, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: jehoiakim
description_he:
יהויקים היה המלך השמונה־עשר של יהודה. בתחילה היה כפוף לממלכת מצרים אך לאחר מכן הכריז על נאמנותו לבבל בתקווה למנוע את חורבן ירושלים. בספרות חז"ל מתואר כמלך רשע.

description_en:
Jehoiakim was the 18th king of Judah. Originally an Egyptian vassal, he switched allegiance to Babylonia in the hopes of preventing Babylon from destroying Jerusalem. In rabbinic literature, he is portrayed as a very wicked king.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Jehoiakim", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehoyakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Eliakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoiachin", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joiakim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joiakim b. Josia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehoyakim b. Josia the King of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoiakim b. Josiah, king of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהויקים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהויקים מלך יהודה", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: jonadab-the-son-of-rechab
titles_json:
[{"text": "Jonadab", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "Son of Rechab"}, {"text": "Jonadab, the Son of Rechab", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jonadab b. Rechab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "yonadav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonadav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהונדב בן רכב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יונדב בן רכב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יונדב", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: yehonatan-ben-gershom
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehonatan ben Gershom", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יהונתן בן גרשם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jonathan, the Son of Gershom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהונתן בן גרשום", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Jonathan b. Gershom b. Manasseh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonathan b. Gershom b. Manasse", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonathan b. Gershom", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: jonathan1
description_he:
יהונתן, בנו של שאול המלך וחבר נפש של דוד המלך, צידד בדוד במקום באביו שאול והציל את חיי דוד. נהרג בקרב בצד אביו ואֶחָיו.

description_en:
Jonathan was the son of King Saul and a beloved companion of David's. He took David's side over his father's and saved David's life. Jonathan was eventually killed in battle alongside his father and brothers.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Jonathan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jonathan b. Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehonatan b. Shaul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonatan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehonatan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהונתן בן שאול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יונתן בן שאול", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהונתן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b48"}, "slug": "jonathan1", "titles": [{"text": "Jonathan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jonathan b. Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehonatan b. Shaul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonatan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehonatan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehonathan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהונתן בן שאול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יונתן בן שאול", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהונתן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהונתן בן שאול", "wikidata": "Q74891"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_(1_Samuel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יהונתן", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonatan_(Sohn_Sauls)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonatán", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_(figure_biblique)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ионафан", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Jonathan was the son of King Saul and a beloved companion of David's. He took David's side over his father's and saved David's life. Jonathan was eventually killed in battle alongside his father and brothers.", "he": "יהונתן, בנו של שאול המלך וחבר נפש של דוד המלך, צידד בדוד במקום באביו שאול והציל את חיי דוד. נהרג בקרב בצד אביו ואֶחָיו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 103, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-6084565c-41ef-11ef-8e92-5aa2c5e0c59d.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Saul Casts a Javelin at Jonathan, James Tissot, 1896-1902", "he": "Saul Casts a Javelin at Jonathan, James Tissot, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: eldad-and-medad
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Eldad and Medad", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אלדד ומידד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אֶלְדָּד וּמֵידָד", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: fichol
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Fichol", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "פיכול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Phicol", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: palti-the-son-of-laish
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Palti, the Son of Laish", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "פלטי בן ליש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Palti", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Paltiel Ben Laish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Palti b. Laish", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Paltiel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "פלטי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פלטיאל", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: pinchas
description_he:
פינחס נודע בעיקר בשל תגובתו האלימה נגד המשתחווים לבעל פעור. פולחן בעל פעור היה כרוך במגע מיני בין גברים מבני ישראל ונשים מואביות ומדייניות, ופינחס הרג זוג כזה בשעת מעשה. הוא היה מבכירי ההנהגה של עם ישראל בכניסתם לארץ המובטחת.

description_en:
Pinchas was a priest best known for his violent reaction to Israelite worship of the god Ba'al Pe'or. As this worship was associated with sexual relationships between Israelite men and Moabite and Midianite women, he killed one such couple mid-intercourse. Pinchas was a leader of the Israelites when they went into the Promised Land.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Pinchas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Phinehas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Phineas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinehas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinhas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinchos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinehas, son of Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "פינחס הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פנחס בן אלעזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פנחס הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פינחס בן אלעזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Phineas b. Eleazar b. Aharon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Phineas b. Eleazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinehas b. Elazar b. Aaron", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "פנחס בן אלעזר בן אהרן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פנחס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פינחס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinehas", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/פינחס", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchas_(Sohn_Eleasars)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinées", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Финеес", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916c7573bc152edc5214"}, "slug": "pinchas", "titles": [{"text": "Pinchas", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Phinehas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Phineas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinehas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinhas", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinchos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinehas, son of Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "פינחס הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פנחס בן אלעזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פנחס הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פינחס בן אלעזר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Phineas b. Eleazar b. Aharon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Phineas b. Eleazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pinehas b. Elazar b. Aaron", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "פנחס בן אלעזר בן אהרן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פנחס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "פינחס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "פנחס", "wikidata": "Q128063"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinehas", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/פינחס", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinchas_(Sohn_Eleasars)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phinées", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Финеес", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Pinchas was a priest best known for his violent reaction to Israelite worship of the god Ba'al Pe'or. As this worship was associated with sexual relationships between Israelite men and Moabite and Midianite women, he killed one such couple mid-intercourse. Pinchas was a leader of the Israelites when they went into the Promised Land.", "he": "פינחס נודע בעיקר בשל תגובתו האלימה נגד המשתחווים לבעל פעור. פולחן בעל פעור היה כרוך במגע מיני בין גברים מבני ישראל ונשים מואביות ומדייניות, ופינחס הרג זוג כזה בשעת מעשה. הוא היה מבכירי ההנהגה של עם ישראל בכניסתם לארץ המובטחת."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 496, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: peninnah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Peninnah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "פנינה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: pappa-b-abba
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Pappa b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "פפא בר אבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Pappa b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב פפא בר אבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Pappa ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Pappa ben Abba", "lang": "en"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916d7573bc152edc5223"}, "slug": "pappa-b-abba", "titles": [{"text": "Pappa b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "פפא בר אבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Pappa b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב פפא בר אבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Pappa ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Pappa ben Abba", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "פפא בר אבא", "_old_slug": "pappa-bar-abba"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: adam
description_he:
אדם נוצר ביום השישי לבריאה, הראשון בין בני מינו. הוא ובת זוגו חוה גורשו מגן עדן לאחר אכילת הפרי האסור מעץ הדעת. אדם הראשון הוא אבי האנושות.

description_en:
Adam was the first human being, created on the sixth day of creation. He and his counterpart Eve were expelled from the garden of Eden after eating the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge. He was the father of all humanity.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Adam", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אדם הראשון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Adam Harishon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Adam HaRishón", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Adam the first man", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אדם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אָדָם", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: hadrian
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Adryanos", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אדרינוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hadrian", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Andrianos", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אנדרינוס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Emperor Vespasian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Emperor Hadrian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אַדְרִייָנוּס", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: ehud
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ehud", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אהוד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אהוד בן גרא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: oholiav
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Oholiav", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Aholiab b. Ahisamakh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אהליאב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: aaron
description_he:
אהרן הוא אחיהם של משה ומרים. יחד איתם הנהיג את בני ישראל ביציאת מצרים ובמסעם במדבר. הוא נתמנה לכוהן הגדול הראשון והיה לאבי שושלת הכהונה.

description_en:
Aaron, the brother of [Moses](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/moses?tab=sources) and [Miriam](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/miriam?tab=sources), was a leader of the Israelites during the Exodus and in the wilderness. He was appointed high priest, and the priestly lineage continued through him and his sons.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Aaron", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אהרון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Aharon Hakohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aaron Hacohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aharon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aaron the Cohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aaron High Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אהרן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַהֲרֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אהרן הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אהרון הכהן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491557573bc152edc4622"}, "slug": "aaron", "titles": [{"text": "Aaron", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אהרון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Aharon Hakohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aaron Hacohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aharon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aaron the Cohen", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Aaron High Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אהרן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַהֲרֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אהרן הכהן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אהרון הכהן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אהרן", "wikidata": "Q51676"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אהרן", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_(biblische_Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarón", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Аарон", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Aaron, the brother of [Moses](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/moses?tab=sources) and [Miriam](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/miriam?tab=sources), was a leader of the Israelites during the Exodus and in the wilderness. He was appointed high priest, and the priestly lineage continued through him and his sons.", "he": "אהרן הוא אחיהם של משה ומרים. יחד איתם הנהיג את בני ישראל ביציאת מצרים ובמסעם במדבר. הוא נתמנה לכוהן הגדול הראשון והיה לאבי שושלת הכהונה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2555, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-1784293a-3616-11ef-bbaf-16b1bf2b95e0.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "An illustration of Aaron holding the budding staff. Gondar, late 17th century. From the British Library Archive", "he": "איור של אהרון מחזיק את המטה הפורח. גונדר, סוף המאה ה-17. מארכיון הספרייה הבריטית"}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/aaron-secondary-fcf167a4-cf84-11f0-8246-2e9d8cfa83f2.png"}


slug: evil-merodach
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Evil-merodach", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אויל מרודך", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: yehoram-(king-of-judah)
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehoram", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "King of Judah"}, {"text": "יהורם מלך יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehoram, King of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoram of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יורם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהורם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joram", "lang": "en"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b49"}, "slug": "yehoram-(king-of-judah)", "titles": [{"text": "Yehoram", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "King of Judah"}, {"text": "יהורם מלך יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehoram, King of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoram of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יורם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהורם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joram", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהורם מלך יהודה", "wikidata": "Q313215", "_old_slug": "yehoram"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehoram_of_Judah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יורם_(מלך_יהודה)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joram_(Juda)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joram_de_Judá", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joram_(Juda)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иорам_(царь_Иудеи)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 1}


slug: yehoram-(king-of-israel)
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehoram", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "King of Israel"}, {"text": "יהורם מלך ישראל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehoram, King of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joram, son of Ahab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יורם בן אחאב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joram", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: joshua-the-high-priest
titles_json:
[{"text": "Joshua the High Priest", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהושע כהן גדול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהושע בן יהוצדק", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהושע הכהן הגדול", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: joshua
description_he:
בתור יורשו של משה, יהושע הוביל את בני ישראל לתוך הארץ המובטחת. תחת הנהגתו כבש העם חלקים נרחבים מן הארץ. יהושע וכלב הם היחידים מדור יוצאי מצרים ששרדו את המדבר ונכנסו לארץ המובטחת.

description_en:
Joshua son of Nun, formerly Hoshea bin Nun, was Moses’s deputy from the time of the Exodus, one of the 12 tribal leaders tasked with scouting out the promised land, Moses’s eventual successor, and possibly the recorder of the last verses of the Torah. Upon Moses’s death, Joshua assumed the mantle of leadership and brought the people into the land, and the book of [Joshua](https://www.sefaria.org/Joshua?tab=contents) recounts much of the land with God's help. Joshua and Caleb ben Yefuneh were the only two people of the generation of the Exodus to gain entry to the promised land.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Joshua", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Josua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehoshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua Ben Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua bin Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua, son of Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua b. Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hosea b. Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hoshea bin Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hoshea b. Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהושוע", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהושע בן נון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "הושע בן נון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ישוע בן נון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהשע", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b50"}, "slug": "joshua", "titles": [{"text": "Joshua", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Josua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehoshua", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua Ben Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua bin Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua, son of Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua b. Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hosea b. Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hoshea bin Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hoshea b. Nun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהושע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהושוע", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהושע בן נון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְהוֹשֻׁעַ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "הושע בן נון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ישוע בן נון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהשע", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יהושע", "wikidata": "Q7734"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יהושע_בן_נון", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josua,_der_Sohn_Nuns", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josué_(personaje_bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josué", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иисус_Навин", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Joshua son of Nun, formerly Hoshea bin Nun, was Moses’s deputy from the time of the Exodus, one of the 12 tribal leaders tasked with scouting out the promised land, Moses’s eventual successor, and possibly the recorder of the last verses of the Torah. Upon Moses’s death, Joshua assumed the mantle of leadership and brought the people into the land, and the book of [Joshua](https://www.sefaria.org/Joshua?tab=contents) recounts much of the land with God's help. Joshua and Caleb ben Yefuneh were the only two people of the generation of the Exodus to gain entry to the promised land.", "he": "בתור יורשו של משה, יהושע הוביל את בני ישראל לתוך הארץ המובטחת. תחת הנהגתו כבש העם חלקים נרחבים מן הארץ. יהושע וכלב הם היחידים מדור יוצאי מצרים ששרדו את המדבר ונכנסו לארץ המובטחת."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1581, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-542f9dfe-32e4-11ef-8315-c6d8b791379d.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Plaque with Scenes from the Story of Joshua, Byzantine 900–1000. Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917, Metropolitan Museum NY. ", "he": "לוח עם סצנות מסיפור יהושע, 900–1000 (קונסטנטינופול). מתנת J. Pierpont Morgan, 1917, Metropolitan Museum NY."}}}


slug: yehoshafat
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehoshafat", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהושפט", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jehosaphat", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Josaphat, the king of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoshaphat, king of Judea", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoshaphat", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoshafat", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יְהוֹשָׁפָט", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהושפט מלך יהודה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: yoav
description_he:
יואב היה האחיין של דוד המלך ושר צבאו. הוא הנהיג את כוחותיו של דוד נגד מרד בנו אבשלום. מאוחר יותר הצטרף יואב למרד של אדניה, גם הוא בנו של דוד, ובעקבות זאת הורה דוד לשלמה להוציאו להורג.

description_en:
Yoav was King David's nephew and general, who led his forces against the rebellion of David's son Avshalom. After later joining the rebellion of David's son Adoniah, David ordered Solomon to kill him. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yoav", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Joab, son of Zeruiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joab b. Zeruiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joab b. Seruya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yoab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יואב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יואב בן-צרויה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יואב בן צרויה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b54"}, "slug": "yoav", "titles": [{"text": "Yoav", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Joab, son of Zeruiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joab b. Zeruiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joab b. Seruya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yoab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יואב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יואב בן-צרויה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יואב בן צרויה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יואב", "wikidata": "Q1141064", "_old_slug": "yoav"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joab", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יואב_בן_צרויה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joab", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joab", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joab", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иоав", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Yoav was King David's nephew and general, who led his forces against the rebellion of David's son Avshalom. After later joining the rebellion of David's son Adoniah, David ordered Solomon to kill him. ", "he": "יואב היה האחיין של דוד המלך ושר צבאו. הוא הנהיג את כוחותיו של דוד נגד מרד בנו אבשלום. מאוחר יותר הצטרף יואב למרד של אדניה, גם הוא בנו של דוד, ובעקבות זאת הורה דוד לשלמה להוציאו להורג."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 315, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: yoel
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yoel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Joel", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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slug: joash-(king-of-judah)
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yoash", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "primary": true, "disambiguation": "King of Judah"}, {"text": "יואש", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "מלך יהודה"}, {"text": "Jehoash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joash", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "King of Judah"}, {"text": "Jehoash of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יואש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהואש המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יהואש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joash, son of Ahaziah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yoash-(king-of-israel)
description_en: A king of Israel.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yoash", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "King of Israel"}, {"text": "יואש", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "מלך ישראל"}, {"text": "Jehoash", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joash", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yokheved
description_he:
יוכבד היא דמות בספר שמות ואימם של אהרון, מרים ומשה. מחשש לצו של פרעה להשליך את כל ילדי ישראל אל היאור, היא הסתירה את בנה התינוק, משה. כאשר לא היה אפשר עוד להסתירו, יוכבד הניחה אותו בתבה על נהר הנילוס, שם מצאה אותו בת פרעה.

description_en:
Yokheved is a figure in the book of Exodus and the mother of [Aaron](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/aaron), [Miriam](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/miriam), and Moses. Fearing Pharaoh’s decree to throw all Israelite baby boys into the river, she hides her infant son, [Moses](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/moses). When that is no longer feasible, she places him in a basket on the Nile river, where he would be found by a maidservant to [Pharaoh's daughter](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/pharaohs-daughter).  

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yokheved", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוכבד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yocheved", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Yocheved", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yokhebed", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jochebed", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jokheved", "lang": "en"}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochebed", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יוכבד", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochebed_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iojebed", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokébed", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иохаведа", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915f7573bc152edc4b59"}, "slug": "yokheved", "titles": [{"text": "Yokheved", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוכבד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yocheved", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Yocheved", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yokhebed", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jochebed", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jokheved", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יוכבד", "wikidata": "Q594805", "_old_slug": "yocheved"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochebed", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יוכבד", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochebed_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iojebed", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yokébed", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иохаведа", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Yokheved is a figure in the book of Exodus and the mother of [Aaron](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/aaron), [Miriam](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/miriam), and Moses. Fearing Pharaoh’s decree to throw all Israelite baby boys into the river, she hides her infant son, [Moses](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/moses). When that is no longer feasible, she places him in a basket on the Nile river, where he would be found by a maidservant to [Pharaoh's daughter](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/pharaohs-daughter).  ", "he": "יוכבד היא דמות בספר שמות ואימם של אהרון, מרים ומשה. מחשש לצו של פרעה להשליך את כל ילדי ישראל אל היאור, היא הסתירה את בנה התינוק, משה. כאשר לא היה אפשר עוד להסתירו, יוכבד הניחה אותו בתבה על נהר הנילוס, שם מצאה אותו בת פרעה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 108, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-5c01a9d2-3edd-11ef-ac09-d6558c2fd0e3.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "The Mother of Moses, Simeon Solomon, 1860", "he": "The Mother of Moses, Simeon Solomon, 1860"}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/yokheved-secondary-ca5e5df6-f45f-11f0-91e0-baa887f8bc74.png"}


slug: sennacherib
properties_json: {}
description_he:
סנחריב היה מלך אשורי שביקש לכבוש את ירושלים. ישעיהו ניבא את מפלתו. הוא הטיל מצור על העיר, אבל המלך חזקיהו עמד במצור. לאחר שמלאך הביס את הכוחות האשוריים, נסוג סנחריב מהעיר.

description_en:
Sennacherib was an Assyrian king who sought to conquer Jerusalem. Isaiah prophesied his defeat. He laid siege to the city, but King Hezekiah withstood the siege. An angel defeated the Assyrian army and Sennacherib withdrew his forces.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Sancheriv", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "סנחריב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sennacherib", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sanherib", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916a7573bc152edc508a"}, "slug": "sennacherib", "titles": [{"text": "Sancheriv", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "סנחריב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sennacherib", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sanherib", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "סנחריב", "_old_slug": "sancheriv"}, "description": {"en": "Sennacherib was an Assyrian king who sought to conquer Jerusalem. Isaiah prophesied his defeat. He laid siege to the city, but King Hezekiah withstood the siege. An angel defeated the Assyrian army and Sennacherib withdrew his forces.", "he": "סנחריב היה מלך אשורי שביקש לכבוש את ירושלים. ישעיהו ניבא את מפלתו. הוא הטיל מצור על העיר, אבל המלך חזקיהו עמד במצור. לאחר שמלאך הביס את הכוחות האשוריים, נסוג סנחריב מהעיר."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 208, "description_published": true}


slug: serah-the-daughter-of-asher
description_he:
סרח בת אשר הייתה בתו של אשר בן יעקב. לפי המדרש היא מעולם לא מתה והמשיכה ללוות את בני ישראל בכל מקום שהיו בו.

description_en:
Serah is the daughter of [Asher](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/asher?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=sources), son of [Jacob](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/jacob?tab=sources). Rabbinic tradition suggests that she never died and has played a few significant roles throughout Jewish history, including telling Jacob the shocking news that Joseph was alive in Egypt and identifying Moses and Aaron as the redeemers of Israel from slavery.  

titles_json:
[{"text": "Serah the Daughter of Asher", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "סרח בת אשר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Serach Bat Asher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serach", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serah Bat Asher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serah, the daughter of Asher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "סרח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שרח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שרח בת אשר", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שרח", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916a7573bc152edc50a8"}, "slug": "serah-the-daughter-of-asher", "titles": [{"text": "Serah the Daughter of Asher", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "סרח בת אשר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Serach Bat Asher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serach", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serah Bat Asher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Serah, the daughter of Asher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "סרח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שרח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שרח בת אשר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "סרח", "wikidata": "Q2899037", "_old_slug": "serach-bat-asher"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שרח", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Serah is the daughter of [Asher](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/asher?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=sources), son of [Jacob](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/jacob?tab=sources). Rabbinic tradition suggests that she never died and has played a few significant roles throughout Jewish history, including telling Jacob the shocking news that Joseph was alive in Egypt and identifying Moses and Aaron as the redeemers of Israel from slavery.  ", "he": "סרח בת אשר הייתה בתו של אשר בן יעקב. לפי המדרש היא מעולם לא מתה והמשיכה ללוות את בני ישראל בכל מקום שהיו בו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 110, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: haman
description_he:
המן הוא הרשע במגילת אסתר והבכיר בין שרי המלך אחשוורוש. הוא תכנן לבצע רצח עם שבו יושמדו היהודים בכל מדינות המלך אחשוורוש. תוכניתו סוכלה על ידי מרדכי ואסתר.

description_en:
Haman is the villain of the [book of Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/Esther). A vizier of King [Ahasuerus](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/ahasuerus?sort=Relevance&amp;), he planned a genocide against the Jewish people, but his plans were thwarted by [Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/esther) and her uncle, [Mordekhai](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/mordekhai?tab=sources). As a descendant of the nation of [Amalek](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/amalek?tab=sources), the first nation to attack the Israelites soon after they left Egypt, Haman comes from a long line of enemies of the Jewish people.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Haman", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "המן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hâmân", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Haman the Agagite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Haman b. Hamedata", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "המן האגגי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/המן_האגגי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamán", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Аман_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915c7573bc152edc499e"}, "slug": "haman", "titles": [{"text": "Haman", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "המן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hâmân", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Haman the Agagite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Haman b. Hamedata", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "המן האגגי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "המן", "wikidata": "Q650680"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/המן_האגגי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamán", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haman_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Аман_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Haman is the villain of the [book of Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/Esther). A vizier of King [Ahasuerus](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/ahasuerus?sort=Relevance&amp;), he planned a genocide against the Jewish people, but his plans were thwarted by [Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/esther) and her uncle, [Mordekhai](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/mordekhai?tab=sources). As a descendant of the nation of [Amalek](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/amalek?tab=sources), the first nation to attack the Israelites soon after they left Egypt, Haman comes from a long line of enemies of the Jewish people.\n", "he": "המן הוא הרשע במגילת אסתר והבכיר בין שרי המלך אחשוורוש. הוא תכנן לבצע רצח עם שבו יושמדו היהודים בכל מדינות המלך אחשוורוש. תוכניתו סוכלה על ידי מרדכי ואסתר."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 529, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-5f227a62-3d1e-11ef-8aab-be2c624663d8.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Ahasveros and Haman at the Feast of Esther, Rembrandt, 1660", "he": "אחשוורוש והמן במשתה אסתר, רמברנדט, 1660 "}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/haman-secondary-4926ada8-d3e8-11ef-b872-ba72231cd82f.png"}


slug: tselelponit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Tselelponit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הצללפוני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "צללפוני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "צללפונית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Tzelelponit", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915c7573bc152edc49c7"}, "slug": "tselelponit", "titles": [{"text": "Tselelponit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "הצללפוני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "צללפוני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "צללפונית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Tzelelponit", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "הצללפוני"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: rav-aha-b-yosef
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha b. Yosef", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר יוסף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב יוסף", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Yosef", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5409"}, "slug": "rav-aha-b-yosef", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha b. Yosef", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר יוסף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב יוסף", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Yosef", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא בר יוסף"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rav-aha-b-yaakov
description_he:
רב אחא בר יעקב היה תלמיד מצטיין של רב הונא. חסידותו העניקה לו הגנה שמימית מיוחדת, ולתפילותיו היה כוח רב. עם זאת בתלמוד מסופר כי נפטר בגלל קנאתם של חבריו בו.

description_en:
Rav Aha b. Ya'akov was an accomplished student of Rav Huna. His piety resulted in God's special protection for him and his prayers had great power. Nevertheless, the Talmud reports that he died from the jealousy of his colleagues.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Yaakov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר יעקב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אחא בר יעקב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Yaakov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Yaakov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aha b. Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Pappa b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ahai b. Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַחַאי בַּר יַעֲקֹב", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc540a"}, "slug": "rav-aha-b-yaakov", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Yaakov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר יעקב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אחא בר יעקב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Yaakov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Yaakov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aha b. Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Pappa b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ahai b. Jacob", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַחַאי בַּר יַעֲקֹב", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא בר יעקב", "old-person-key": "Rav Aha b. Ya'akov"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Aha b. Ya'akov was an accomplished student of Rav Huna. His piety resulted in God's special protection for him and his prayers had great power. Nevertheless, the Talmud reports that he died from the jealousy of his colleagues.", "he": "רב אחא בר יעקב היה תלמיד מצטיין של רב הונא. חסידותו העניקה לו הגנה שמימית מיוחדת, ולתפילותיו היה כוח רב. עם זאת בתלמוד מסופר כי נפטר בגלל קנאתם של חבריו בו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 699, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-aha-b-rav-huna
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Huna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר רב הונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב הונא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בר הונא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc540b"}, "slug": "rav-aha-b-rav-huna", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Huna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בר רב הונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב הונא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Huna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בר הונא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא בר רב הונא"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rav-aha-b-rav-iqa
description_he: רב אחא בר רב איקא היה אחיינו של רב אחא בר יעקב ונזכר בתלמוד בתדירות גבוהה, לרוב עם רב פפא חברו.
description_en:
Rav Aha b. Rav Iqa was the nephew of R. Aha bar Ya'akov and is mentioned frequently in the Talmud, often together with his colleague, Rav Pappa.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Iqa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha, son of Rav Ika", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב איקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha brei d' R' Iqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב איפא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Ika b. Rav Aha b. Ya'akov's sister", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב איקא בר אחתיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Iqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Ika ben Rav Aha ben Ya'akov's sister", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc540c"}, "slug": "rav-aha-b-rav-iqa", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Iqa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha, son of Rav Ika", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב איקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha brei d' R' Iqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב איפא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rav Ika b. Rav Aha b. Ya'akov's sister", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרב איקא בר אחתיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Iqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rav Ika ben Rav Aha ben Ya'akov's sister", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא בריה דרב איקא", "old-person-key": "Rav Aha brei d' R' Iqa"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Aha b. Rav Iqa was the nephew of R. Aha bar Ya'akov and is mentioned frequently in the Talmud, often together with his colleague, Rav Pappa.", "he": "רב אחא בר רב איקא היה אחיינו של רב אחא בר יעקב ונזכר בתלמוד בתדירות גבוהה, לרוב עם רב פפא חברו."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-aha-b-ravina
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha b. Ravina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרבינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ravina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rava", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc540d"}, "slug": "rav-aha-b-ravina", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha b. Ravina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא בריה דרבינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha b. Rava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Ravina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha ben Rava", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא בריה דרבינא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rav-aha-of-hutsal
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha of Hutsal", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב אחא דהוצל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha from Hutzal", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha of the city of Huzal", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc540e"}, "slug": "rav-aha-of-hutsal", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha of Hutsal", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב אחא דהוצל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Aha from Hutzal", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Aha of the city of Huzal", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא דהוצל"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rav-aha
description_he:
רב אחא היה רב בעיר לוד, חברו של רבי יהודה בן פזי. אף שמוזכר בתדירות גבוהה במיוחד בתלמוד הירושלמי, כמעט שאינו מוזכר בתלמוד הבבלי.

description_en:
R. Aha was a teacher from Lod who was a colleague of R. Yehudah b. Pazzi. He is mentioned very frequently in the Jerusalem Talmud, but almost not at all in the Babylonian Talmud.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Aha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אחא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ahai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַחַי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc540f"}, "slug": "rav-aha", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Aha", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אחא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ahai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַחַי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחא", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Aha"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Aha was a teacher from Lod who was a colleague of R. Yehudah b. Pazzi. He is mentioned very frequently in the Jerusalem Talmud, but almost not at all in the Babylonian Talmud.", "he": "רב אחא היה רב בעיר לוד, חברו של רבי יהודה בן פזי. אף שמוזכר בתדירות גבוהה במיוחד בתלמוד הירושלמי, כמעט שאינו מוזכר בתלמוד הבבלי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1529, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-achai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Achai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Ahai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5410"}, "slug": "rav-achai", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Achai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Ahai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אחאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחאי"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: rav-achadvoi-b-ami
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Achadvoi b. Ami", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Ahadvoi b. Ami", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Achadvoi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחדבוי בר אמי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Ahadevoi b. Ami", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Achadvoi ben Ami", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ahadvoi ben Ami", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ahadevoi ben Ami", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5411"}, "slug": "rav-achadvoi-b-ami", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Achadvoi b. Ami", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Ahadvoi b. Ami", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Achadvoi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אחדבוי בר אמי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Ahadevoi b. Ami", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Achadvoi ben Ami", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ahadvoi ben Ami", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ahadevoi ben Ami", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אחדבוי בר אמי"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rav-idit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Idit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אידית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5413"}, "slug": "rav-idit", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Idit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אידית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אידית"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rav-ashi
description_he:
רב אשי למד אצל תלמידי אביי ורבא, בגיל ארבע־עשרה התמנה לראש ישיבה, שימש בתפקיד זה במשך שישים שנה והיה למנהיג הדתי הדומיננטי בתקופתו. הוא ניצל את האופי הסובלני של יורשי המלך שאפור השני, אסף את ההסברים, את דברי העיון ואת הפירושים שלא נכנסו למשנה ובאופן זה הניח את היסודות לתלמוד הבבלי.

description_en:
Rav Ashi studied under the disciples of Abaye and Rava before becoming the head of one of the academies at the young age of fourteen. He held this position for sixty years, making him the prominent Jewish religious leader of his era. During the tolerant reigns succeeding Shapur II, Rav Ashi undertook the task of gathering and organizing all existing explanations of the Mishnah and its related texts. This monumental effort laid the foundation for the compilation of the Babylonian Talmud.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Ashi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב אשי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַב אָשֵׁי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rav_Ashi", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1945&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5414"}, "slug": "rav-ashi", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Ashi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב אשי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַב אָשֵׁי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב אשי", "old-person-key": "Rav Ashi"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rav_Ashi", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=1945&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Ashi studied under the disciples of Abaye and Rava before becoming the head of one of the academies at the young age of fourteen. He held this position for sixty years, making him the prominent Jewish religious leader of his era. During the tolerant reigns succeeding Shapur II, Rav Ashi undertook the task of gathering and organizing all existing explanations of the Mishnah and its related texts. This monumental effort laid the foundation for the compilation of the Babylonian Talmud.", "he": "רב אשי למד אצל תלמידי אביי ורבא, בגיל ארבע־עשרה התמנה לראש ישיבה, שימש בתפקיד זה במשך שישים שנה והיה למנהיג הדתי הדומיננטי בתקופתו. הוא ניצל את האופי הסובלני של יורשי המלך שאפור השני, אסף את ההסברים, את דברי העיון ואת הפירושים שלא נכנסו למשנה ובאופן זה הניח את היסודות לתלמוד הבבלי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 6562, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: rav-bivi-b-abaye
description_he:
רב ביבי בר אביי היה בנו של אביי ואב בית הדין בפומבדיתא. אף על פי כן לעיתים קרובות חלקו עליו חבריו בנחרצות.

description_en:
Rav Bivi b. Abaye was the son of Abaye and the head judge in Pumbedita. Nevertheless, his colleagues often strongly disagreed with him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Bivi b. Abaye", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Beivai b. Abaye", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב ביבי בר אביי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Bivi ben Abaye", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Beivai ben Abaye", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebai_ben_Abaye", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=464&letter=B", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5415"}, "slug": "rav-bivi-b-abaye", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Bivi b. Abaye", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Beivai b. Abaye", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב ביבי בר אביי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Bivi ben Abaye", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Beivai ben Abaye", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב ביבי בר אביי", "old-person-key": "Rav Bivi b. Abaye"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebai_ben_Abaye", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=464&letter=B", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Bivi b. Abaye was the son of Abaye and the head judge in Pumbedita. Nevertheless, his colleagues often strongly disagreed with him.", "he": "רב ביבי בר אביי היה בנו של אביי ואב בית הדין בפומבדיתא. אף על פי כן לעיתים קרובות חלקו עליו חבריו בנחרצות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-bivi
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Bivi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב ביבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Beivai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bebai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "The son of Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Bavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בן בבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Vivian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בֶּן בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Vivian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב בִּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bevon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בֵּיבוֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Vivan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בִּיבָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Vivian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בִּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Bebai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bibi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בִיבִי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}, "bonayich": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5416"}, "slug": "rav-bivi", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Bivi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב ביבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Beivai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bebai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "The son of Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Bavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בן בבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ben Vivian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בֶּן בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Vivian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב בִּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bevon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בֵּיבוֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Vivan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בִּיבָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Vivian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בִּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bevai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Bebai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב בֵּיבַי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Bibi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי בִיבִי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב ביבי"}, "properties": {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}, "bonayich": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 40}


slug: rav-berona
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Berona", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב ברונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Beruna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ברונא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Bruna", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5417"}, "slug": "rav-berona", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Berona", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב ברונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Beruna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי ברונא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Bruna", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב ברונא"}, "numSources": 4}


slug: rav-giddel
description_he:
רב גידל, תלמידו של רב, פעמים רבות מוזכר מצטט את רבו. אחרי פטירתו של רב היה לתלמידו של רב הונא, אך עלה לארץ ישראל כדי ללמוד אצל רבי יוחנן.

description_en:
Rav Giddel was a student of Rav who is often quoted citing his teacher. When the latter died, he first became a student of Rav Huna, but then moved to Israel to study under R. Yochanan.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Giddel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב גידל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Giddul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Gedula", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491707573bc152edc5418"}, "slug": "rav-giddel", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Giddel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב גידל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Giddul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Gedula", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רב גידל", "old-person-key": "Rav Giddel"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Giddel was a student of Rav who is often quoted citing his teacher. When the latter died, he first became a student of Rav Huna, but then moved to Israel to study under R. Yochanan.", "he": "רב גידל, תלמידו של רב, פעמים רבות מוזכר מצטט את רבו. אחרי פטירתו של רב היה לתלמידו של רב הונא, אך עלה לארץ ישראל כדי ללמוד אצל רבי יוחנן."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 416, "description_published": true}


slug: cyrus
titles_json:
[{"text": "Cyrus", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Korush", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Cyrus the Great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Cyrus the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King of Persia Siroe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King of Persia Cyrus the Great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Cyrus the Great", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King of Persia Kyros", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "el Mayor Ciro", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King of Persia Cyrus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Cyrus II", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "the Great Cyrus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Cyrus II the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Cyrus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Kurosh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Cyrus II of Persia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King of Persia Cyrus II", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Kabir Kurushi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "כורש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: kush
description_he:
כוש הייתה ממלכה אפריקאית קדומה בדרומו של עמק הנילוס, ובמקורות היהודיים היא מזוהה לרוב עם אתיופיה. בחלק מן המקורות המושג מיוחס לכל אפריקה שמדרום לסהרה או לאנשים כהי עור באופן כללי.

description_en:
In the Torah, Kush was Noah's grandson, the son of Noah's son Ham. As Noah's descendants repopulated the world after the flood, Kush became an ancient kingdom in the southern Nile Valley, often identified with the region now known as Ethiopia in Jewish sources. The term also becomes the adjective used in rabbinic texts to refer to Black people. It has become a slur in modern Hebrew. 

titles_json:
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slug: cushan-rishathayim
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
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slug: cozbi
titles_json:
[{"text": "Cozbi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "כזבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "כזבי בת צור", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: metushelach
titles_json:
[{"text": "Metushelach", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מתושלח", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Methuselah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Methushelach", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: matatyahu
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Matatyahu", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מתתיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mattathias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mattithiah the High Priest", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: nebuzaradan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nebuzaradan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נבוזראדן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "נבוזר אדן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: nebuchadnezzar
description_he:
נבוכדנצר הוא ממלכי בבל. הוא כבש את ירושלים והגלה את תושביה לבבל. בספר דניאל מתואר שבתקופה מאוחרת יותר הכיר נבוכדנצר בגדולת אלוהי ישראל ואיבד את שפיותו.

description_en:
Nebuchadnezzar (prounounced in Hebrew, Nevukhadnetzar) was a Babylonian king who exiled many Judeans, including their then-king Jehoiachin, in 597 BCE and then in 586 BCE conquered Judah and destroyed Jerusalem and [the First Temple](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/destruction-of-the-temple?tab=sources). The book of Daniel describes him as later recognizing God's power and going mad.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Nebuchadnezzar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נבוכדנאצר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nevukhadnetsar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nebuchadnezzar II", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Nebuchadnezzar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נבוכדנצר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "נבוכדנצר השני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "נבוכד נאצר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "נבוכד נצר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "נבכדנאצר", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: navot
description_en:
Navot (Naboth in English) owned a vineyard adjacent to the property of King Ahab of the Northern Kingdom. Ahab covets Navot's property and schemes to take ownership of it, which he ultimately did and for which he is properly chastised by the prophet Elijah. 

titles_json:
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slug: novach
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Novach", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נבח", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nobah", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: nevat
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nevat", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נבט", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nebat", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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slug: naval
titles_json:
[{"text": "נבל", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "איש בתנ\"ך"}, {"text": "נבל הכרמלי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Naval", "lang": "en", "primary": true}]

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slug: mordekhai
description_he:
מרדכי הוא מגיבורי מגילת אסתר. הוא היה מחצרני המלך אחשוורוש, הציל את המלך מניסיון רצח וסייע לבת דודו אסתר להציל את העם היהודי מכליה.

description_en:
Mordekhai is one of the protagonists of the [book of Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/Esther?tab=contents). A courtier to the king, he saved the king from an assassination attempt and helped his cousin [Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/esther?tab=sources) to save the Jewish people from genocide.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Mordekhai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מרדכי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Bilshan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordochai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordecai 或 Mordechai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordecai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordecai Bilshan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordechay", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordchai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordechi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordochay", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordekai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordokhay", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordokhai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordekhay", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mardocai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordocai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mordechai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מרדכי היהודי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מורדכי היהודי", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: merodach-baladan
properties_json: {}
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slug: mari-b-isak
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mari b. Isak", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מרי בר איסק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mari ben Isak", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: miriam-the-daughter-of-bilgah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Miriam, the Daughter of Bilgah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מרים בת בלגה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Miriam, daughter of Bilga", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: miriam-the-daughter-of-nakdimon
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Miriam, the Daughter of Nakdimon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מרים בת נקדימון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: miriam-of-tarmod
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Miriam of Tarmod", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מרים התרמודית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Miriam the Tadmorite", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: miriam
description_he:
מרים היא נביאה מקראית, ויחד עם אחיה משה ואהרן הנהיגה את בני ישראל בדרכם במדבר. היא הובילה את הנשים בשיר ובריקוד אחרי קריעת ים סוף. על פי המדרש, בזכותה ליוותה באר מים חיים את בני ישראל במסעותיהם במדבר, והבאר שקעה ונעלמה עם מותה.

description_en:
Miriam was a prophetess who, along with her brothers, [Moses](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/moses?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=sources) and [Aaron](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/aaron?tab=sources), led the Israelites out of Egypt. She led the Jewish women in song and dance. According to midrashic stories, a well of fresh water followed the Israelites in the desert in her merit and disappeared upon her death.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Miriam", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מרים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Miryam", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מִרְיָם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מרים הנביאה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אוריה דרעי", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: merari
titles_json:
[{"text": "Merari", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "מררי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: marta-the-daughter-of-boethus
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Marta, the Daughter of Boethus", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Miriam, the Daughter of Boethus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Marta, daughter of Baitos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Marta bat Baitos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Marta the daughter of Boethus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Martha bat Boethos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Martha bat Boetos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מרתא בת בייתוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "מרים בת בייתוס", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "מרתא בת ביתוס", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: on-the-son-of-pelet
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/און_בן_פלת", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "On, the Son of Pelet", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "און בן פלת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "On", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hon", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: vashti
description_he:
ושתי הייתה אשתו של אחשוורוש. הוא קרא לה להציג לראווה את יופייה בפני רעיו שישבו איתו במשתה. כאשר סירבה לבוא, הוא גירש אותה.

description_en:
Vashti is the wife of Ahashverosh and appears in the first chapter of the [book of Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/Esther?tab=contents). Vashti refuses to come when Ahashverosh calls for her to display her beauty to his male friends at a banquet.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Vashti", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ושתי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "וושתי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "המלכה ושתי", "lang": "he"}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vashti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ושתי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waschti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vashti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Астинь", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915d7573bc152edc4a21"}, "slug": "vashti", "titles": [{"text": "Vashti", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ושתי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "וושתי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "המלכה ושתי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ושתי", "wikidata": "Q1889603"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vashti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ושתי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waschti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vashti", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Астинь", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Vashti is the wife of Ahashverosh and appears in the first chapter of the [book of Esther](https://www.sefaria.org/Esther?tab=contents). Vashti refuses to come when Ahashverosh calls for her to display her beauty to his male friends at a banquet.", "he": "ושתי הייתה אשתו של אחשוורוש. הוא קרא לה להציג לראווה את יופייה בפני רעיו שישבו איתו במשתה. כאשר סירבה לבוא, הוא גירש אותה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 111, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-6515055e-0ae5-11ef-a150-2ef0cc8f7886.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Vashti, by Issachar Ryback ca. 1924. Gift of Dr. Elliot Zaleznik. Magnes Database Record ", "he": "ושתי, מאת יששכר ריבק 1924. מתנת דר. אליוט זלזניק. אוסף מוזיאון מאגנס"}}}


slug: zevulun
description_he: זבולון, הבן העשירי של יעקב והבן השישי של לאה, הוא אבי שבט זבולון.
description_en:
Zevulun was the tenth son of Jacob and the sixth with his wife Leah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Zevulun.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Zevulun", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Zebulun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zebulon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zevulon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "זבולון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זבולן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זבלון", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebulun", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/זבולון", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebulon", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabulón", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabulon", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Завулон", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915d7573bc152edc4a2a"}, "slug": "zevulun", "titles": [{"text": "Zevulun", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Zebulun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zebulon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zevulon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "זבולון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זבולן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זבלון", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "זבולון", "wikidata": "Q614575"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebulun", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/זבולון", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebulon", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabulón", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabulon", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Завулон", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Zevulun was the tenth son of Jacob and the sixth with his wife Leah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Zevulun.", "he": "זבולון, הבן העשירי של יעקב והבן השישי של לאה, הוא אבי שבט זבולון."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 125, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214628-1892dcec-3f10-11ef-beca-1ea3b7fcbf7e.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Stamp of Israel - Tribes, Inscription on tab: \"Zebulun...He shall be a haven for ships\" \" Genesis 49,13. Israeli postage stamp catalog, Catalog Number: 152, Issued on January 10, 1956, Designer: G. Hamori.", "he": "בול ישראלי - שבטים, שבט זבולון, קטלוג בולי דואר ישראלי, מספר קטלוג: 152, הונפק ב10/1/1956, מעצב: ג'. המורי."}}}


slug: zekhariyah-ben-yehoyada
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Zekhariyah ben Yehoyada", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "זכריה בן יהוידע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Zechariah, the Son of Jehoiada", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915d7573bc152edc4a42"}, "slug": "zekhariyah-ben-yehoyada", "titles": [{"text": "Zekhariyah ben Yehoyada", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "זכריה בן יהוידע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Zechariah, the Son of Jehoiada", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "זכריה בית ראשון"}, "numSources": 7}


slug: zechariah
description_he: זכריה היה נביא בתקופת דריווש מלך פרס. נבואותיו נגעו לימות המשיח.
properties_json: {}
description_en:
The prophet Zechariah, active during the post-exilic period, emphasized themes of repentance, divine mercy, and visions symbolizing the restoration and future glory of Jerusalem and the Jewish people.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Zechariah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Zechariah, the Son of Berechiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zachariah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "זכריה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זכריה בן ברכיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זכריהו", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915d7573bc152edc4a43"}, "slug": "zechariah", "titles": [{"text": "Zechariah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Zechariah, the Son of Berechiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zachariah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "זכריה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זכריה בן ברכיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זכריהו", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "זכריה בית שני"}, "description": {"en": "The prophet Zechariah, active during the post-exilic period, emphasized themes of repentance, divine mercy, and visions symbolizing the restoration and future glory of Jerusalem and the Jewish people.", "he": "זכריה היה נביא בתקופת דריווש מלך פרס. נבואותיו נגעו לימות המשיח."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 195, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: zilpah
description_en:
Zilpah is a biblical character first introduced in [Genesis 29:24](https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.29.24?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en) as Laban's maidservant, whom he gives to his daughter Leah upon Leah's marriage to Jacob. When Leah sees that she has stopped bearing children, she gives Zilpah to Jacob so that Zilpah can bear children. Zilpah gives birth to two sons, Gad and Asher.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Zilpah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "זלפה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זִלְפָּה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זילפה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilpah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/זלפה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silpa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilpa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Зелфа", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915d7573bc152edc4a44"}, "slug": "zilpah", "titles": [{"text": "Zilpah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "זלפה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זִלְפָּה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זילפה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "זלפה", "wikidata": "Q221826"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilpah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/זלפה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silpa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilpa", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Зелфа", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Zilpah is a biblical character first introduced in [Genesis 29:24](https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.29.24?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en) as Laban's maidservant, whom he gives to his daughter Leah upon Leah's marriage to Jacob. When Leah sees that she has stopped bearing children, she gives Zilpah to Jacob so that Zilpah can bear children. Zilpah gives birth to two sons, Gad and Asher.\n", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "isTopLevelDisplay": false, "numSources": 22, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: zimri
description_he: בן סלוא
description_en:
Zimri, a prince of the tribe of Shimon, was killed by Pinchas for his illicit relationship with a Midianite woman, Cozbi, during a plague in Israel.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Zimri", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "זמרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זמרי בן סלוא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זימרי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimri_(prince)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/זמרי_בן_סלוא", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simri_(Simeoniter)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24915d7573bc152edc4a49"}, "slug": "zimri", "titles": [{"text": "Zimri", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "זמרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "זמרי בן סלוא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זימרי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "זמרי", "wikidata": "Q203956"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimri_(prince)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/זמרי_בן_סלוא", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simri_(Simeoniter)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Zimri, a prince of the tribe of Shimon, was killed by Pinchas for his illicit relationship with a Midianite woman, Cozbi, during a plague in Israel.", "he": "בן סלוא "}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 131, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: ebed-melech-the-kushite
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ebed-Melech the Kushite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עבד מלך הכושי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ebed-Melech", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebed-Melech", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עבד_מלך_הכושי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebed-Melech", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdemelec", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Авдемелех", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24916a7573bc152edc50b6"}, "slug": "ebed-melech-the-kushite", "titles": [{"text": "Ebed-Melech the Kushite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עבד מלך הכושי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ebed-Melech", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "עבד מלך הכושי", "wikidata": "Q177617"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebed-Melech", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עבד_מלך_הכושי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebed-Melech", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdemelec", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Авдемелех", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 2}


slug: jonah
properties_json: {}
description_he:
יונה, גיבורו של ספר יונה המקראי, הוא נביא מסויג. הוא נצטווה על ידי האל לנבא לבני העיר נינווה על חורבנה אם לא יחזרו אנשיה בתשובה, אבל ניסה להתחמק משליחות זו. הוא ברח באונייה ללב ים, הוטל ממנה בשעת סערה גדולה ונבלע על ידי דג גדול. לאחר שניצל באורח נס, הלך לנינווה להזהיר את אנשי העיר מפני החורבן, ואלה נענו לו וחזרו בתשובה.

description_en:
Jonah is the protagonist of the Book of Jonah. A reluctant prophet, he tried to avoid his instruction to prophecy destruction to Nineveh. He fleed by boat but was tossed overboard during a storm and swallowed by a great fish. After being saved by God, he went to Nineveh, whose people heeded his warnings and repented.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Jonah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יונה הנביא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yonah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "JONAH", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amitai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amittai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amittai, the prophet from Gat-Hepher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amittai the prophet from Gat Hepher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah the b. Amittai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוֹנָה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491607573bc152edc4b6d"}, "slug": "jonah", "titles": [{"text": "Jonah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יונה הנביא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yonah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "JONAH", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amitai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amittai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amittai, the prophet from Gat-Hepher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah b. Amittai the prophet from Gat Hepher", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jonah the b. Amittai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוֹנָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יונה הנביא"}, "description": {"en": "Jonah is the protagonist of the Book of Jonah. A reluctant prophet, he tried to avoid his instruction to prophecy destruction to Nineveh. He fleed by boat but was tossed overboard during a storm and swallowed by a great fish. After being saved by God, he went to Nineveh, whose people heeded his warnings and repented.", "he": "יונה, גיבורו של ספר יונה המקראי, הוא נביא מסויג. הוא נצטווה על ידי האל לנבא לבני העיר נינווה על חורבנה אם לא יחזרו אנשיה בתשובה, אבל ניסה להתחמק משליחות זו. הוא ברח באונייה ללב ים, הוטל ממנה בשעת סערה גדולה ונבלע על ידי דג גדול. לאחר שניצל באורח נס, הלך לנינווה להזהיר את אנשי העיר מפני החורבן, ואלה נענו לו וחזרו בתשובה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 273, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-1cb56986-8aa9-11ef-aef8-165698966377.gif", "image_caption": {"en": " Kennicott Bible, folio 305r - Jonah being swallowed by the fish. 1476", "he": "תנ״ך קניקוט, יונה נבלע על ידי הדג. 1476"}}}


slug: zaphnath-paaneah
description_en: The name given to Joseph by Pharaoh.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Zaphnath-Paaneah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "צפנת פענח", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491607573bc152edc4b7b"}, "slug": "zaphnath-paaneah", "titles": [{"text": "Zaphnath-Paaneah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "צפנת פענח", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יוסף צפנת פענח"}, "description": {"en": "The name given to Joseph by Pharaoh.", "he": null}, "numSources": 6}


slug: joseph-the-priest
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Joseph the Priest", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוסף הכהן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yosef the Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joseph the priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosef Hakohen", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491607573bc152edc4b7d"}, "slug": "joseph-the-priest", "titles": [{"text": "Joseph the Priest", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוסף הכהן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yosef the Priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joseph the priest", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yosef Hakohen", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יוסף הכהן"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 14}


slug: yosef-mokir-shabbat
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yosef Mokir Shabbat", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסף מוקיר שבת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Joseph who Cherished the Shabbat", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491607573bc152edc4b7e"}, "slug": "yosef-mokir-shabbat", "titles": [{"text": "Yosef Mokir Shabbat", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסף מוקיר שבת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Joseph who Cherished the Shabbat", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יוסף מוקיר שבת"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: joseph
description_he:
יוסף הוא בנו האחד־עשר של יעקב, אחד משנים־עשר האחים. לאחר שנמכר לעבדות במצרים על ידי אֶחיו, היה לפותר חלומות ומונה למשנה ויועץ לפרעה. בזכותו עלה בידי יעקב ובניו לרדת למצרים והם ניצלו מהרעב הכבד בארץ כנען, ובזכותו הם השתקעו במצרים בתמיכת פרעה.

description_en:
Joseph was the patriarch Jacob's eleventh son and the first from his mother, Rachel. After being sold into Egypt as a slave by his brothers, he became a master dream interpreter and adviser to Pharaoh. Thanks to Joseph, his father, his brothers, and their families were all able to move to Egypt to escape the famine in Canaan.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Joseph", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוסף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yosef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Josef", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yoseif", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosef Hatzadik", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joseph b. Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehoseph", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יהוסף", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יוסף הצדיק", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: yotam
description_en: A king of Judah.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yotam", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יותם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "King Jotham", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jotham", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jotham of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יותם מלך יהודה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יותם בן עוזיהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Jotham ben Uzziah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yotham", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: ezekiel
description_he:
יחזקאל הוא נביא בתקופת המלכים יאשיהו ויהויכין. נבואותיו מתאפיינות בחזיונות בעלי משמעות מיסטית של מרכבת האל, מלוכתו וצבאותיו. על פי המסורת היהודית, נבואותיו נכתבו כספר בתקופה מאוחרת יותר.

description_en:
Ezekiel was a prophet in the time of the kings Josiah and Jehoiachin who had mystical visions about God's chariot, majesty, and hosts. According to Jewish tradition, accounts of his visions were later written down to make up the book of Ezekiel.

titles_json:
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slug: kilav
titles_json:
[{"text": "Kilav", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Kilab", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "כלאב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Chileab", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: gechazi
titles_json:
[{"text": "Gechazi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "גחזי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Gehazi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "גיחזי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "גֵּיחֲזִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Geihazi", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: goliath
titles_json:
[{"text": "Goliath", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Goliat", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "גלית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "גולית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "גוליית", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: gaal
titles_json:
[{"text": "Gaal", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "געל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "געל בן עבד", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: onan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Onan", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "אוֹנָן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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