# topics

slug: rabbi-shimon-b-netanel
properties_json: {}
description_he:
רבי שמעון בן נתנאל היה תלמידו של יוחנן בן זכאי ונשא לאישה את בתו של רבן גמליאל. למד את תורת הסוד עם רבי יוסי הכהן.

description_en:
R. Shimon b. Netanel was a student of Yochanan b. Zakkai and married the daughter of Rabban Gamliel. He studied mysticism together with his fellow priest, R. Yose haKohen.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Netanel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Nethaneel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "abbi Simeon b. Nethaneel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן נתנאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Simeon b. Nethaneel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Netanel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Nethaneel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "abbi Simeon ben Nethaneel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Simeon ben Nethaneel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Nethanael", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-tanchum-b-chiya
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum b. Chiya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחום בר חייא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum b. Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanchum ben Chiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum ben Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum from Kefar Gun", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhuma b. Rebbi Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum b. Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum b. Rebbi Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Tanhum b. Rebbi Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי תַנְחוּם בַּר חִייָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "תַּנְחוּם בֵּי רִבִּי חִייָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-tanchum-b-chanilai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum b. Chanilai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחום בן חנילאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum b. Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum b. Rabbi Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי תנחום ברבי חנילאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanchum ben Chanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum ben Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum ben Rabbi Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum b. Hanilai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc5503"}, "slug": "rabbi-tanchum-b-chanilai", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum b. Chanilai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחום בן חנילאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum b. Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum b. Rabbi Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי תנחום ברבי חנילאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanchum ben Chanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum ben Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum ben Rabbi Hanilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum b. Hanilai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי תנחום בן חנילאי"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-tanchum-b-isblostika
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum b. Isblostika", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחום בר איסבלוסטיקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanchum ben Isblostika", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc5504"}, "slug": "rabbi-tanchum-b-isblostika", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum b. Isblostika", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחום בר איסבלוסטיקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanchum ben Isblostika", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי תנחום בר איסבלוסטיקא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: rabbi-tanchum
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי תנחום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc5505"}, "slug": "rabbi-tanchum", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Tanchum", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhum", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי תנחום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhum", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבי תנחום"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 166}


slug: rabbi-tanhuma-b-abba
description_he:
רבי תנחומא בר אבא היה ככל הנראה תלמידו של רב הונא בר אבין, שכן הוא מסר כמה דברים מפיו. נודע באדיקותו. מוזכרת לפחות פגישה אחת שלו עם קיסר רומא.

description_en:
R. Tanhuma b. Abba seems to have been a student of Rav Huna b. Avin, as he brings down several of his teachings. He was known for his piety and is noted to have had at least one interview with the Roman emperor.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Tanhuma b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחומא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי תנחומא בר אבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Tanhuma ben Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Tanhuma", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי תַנְחוּמָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabi
description_he:
רבי יהודה הנשיא, חכם מבריק ואדוק, ירש את הנשיאות מאביו, רבן שמעון בן גמליאל, והיה דמות מפתח בהיסטוריה היהודית. הוא המשיך לפעול לטובת ריכוז סמכותו של הנשיא. עושרו הרב והכבוד הגדול שרחשו לו היהודים הרשימו גם את הרומאים, ואלה הכירו בנשיאותו והידיינו איתו. עם זאת, ההישג הגדול ביותר שלו היה עריכת ההלכה היהודית במשנה וחתימתה.

description_en:
Rabi (Rabbi Yehuda haNasi) succeeded his father, R. Shimon ben Gamliel as Nasi and was a key figure in Jewish history. A pious and brilliant scholar, he worked to further consolidate the authority of his office. His great wealth and his prestige among the Jews also impressed the Romans, resulting in many discussions with them. His greatest achievement, however, was his organization and compilation of Jewish Law in the Mishnah.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah haNasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה הנשיא", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Rabbi Yehudah Hanasi"}, {"text": "Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah the Prince", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judan the Prince", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan the Prince", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah the Prince", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָן נְשִׂיאָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָן נְשִׂייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: ravin-the-pious
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ravin the Pious", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבין חסידא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Avin", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: ravin-the-elder
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ravin the Elder", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבין סבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Avin", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc550c"}, "slug": "ravin-the-elder", "titles": [{"text": "Ravin the Elder", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבין סבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Avin", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבין סבא"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: ravin
description_he:
רבין (בתלמוד הירושלמי נזכר בדרך כלל בשם רבי בון) שגדל יתום למד אצל רבי אלעאי, רבי אבהו ורבנים נוספים. הוא היה אחד מן הרבנים שהביאו את תורת ארץ ישראל לבבל. אף שהשתקע בבבל וזכה להערכה רבה בקרב עמיתיו, חזר לארץ ישראל לקראת סוף ימיו.

description_en:
Born an orphan, Ravin (usually known as Rabbi Bon in the Talmud Yerushalmi) studied under R. Il'ai, Rabbi Abahu and other rabbis of the time. He was one of the rabbis who brought the teachings of Israel to Babylonia. Though he eventually settled in Babylonia and was greatly respected by his peers there, he returned to Israel near the end of his life.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ravin", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Avin", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ravin b. Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Avin", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אבון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ravin ben Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc550d"}, "slug": "ravin", "titles": [{"text": "Ravin", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Avin", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ravin b. Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Avin", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ר אבון", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ravin ben Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבין", "old-person-key": "Ravin"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=309&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3/A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Born an orphan, Ravin (usually known as Rabbi Bon in the Talmud Yerushalmi) studied under R. Il'ai, Rabbi Abahu and other rabbis of the time. He was one of the rabbis who brought the teachings of Israel to Babylonia. Though he eventually settled in Babylonia and was greatly respected by his peers there, he returned to Israel near the end of his life.", "he": "רבין (בתלמוד הירושלמי נזכר בדרך כלל בשם רבי בון) שגדל יתום למד אצל רבי אלעאי, רבי אבהו ורבנים נוספים. הוא היה אחד מן הרבנים שהביאו את תורת ארץ ישראל לבבל. אף שהשתקע בבבל וזכה להערכה רבה בקרב עמיתיו, חזר לארץ ישראל לקראת סוף ימיו."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabban-gamliel
description_he:
רבן גמליאל היה בנו של רבן שמעון בן גמליאל. הוא היה נחוש לרכז ולהעצים את כוח הסנהדרין ביבנה כדי למנוע את התפוררות העם היהודי לאחר חורבן בית המקדש, בשאיפה להנחות ולנתב את התסיסה האינטלקטואלית בזמנו. כמה מעמיתיו הבולטים התנגדו למאמציו, והוא אף הושעה מהנשיאות למשך תקופה מסוימת.

description_en:
Rabban Gamliel (II) was a tannaitic sage in the first and second centuries CE. He was the first to serve as *nasi* (leader of the *[Sanhedrin](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/sanhedrin?tab=admin)*) after the destruction of the Second Temple and worked to strengthen the Jewish community and leadership in the post-Temple era. Rabban Gamliel occasionally acted in ways that involved publicly shaming other rabbis, which led to pushback and his temporary deposition. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל דיבנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "הַשֵּׁנִי"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabban-yochanan-b-zakkai
description_he:
רבן יוחנן היה תנא ומנהיג בולט שניהל את המעבר הרגיש של העם היהודי למציאות שאחרי חורבן בית המקדש. בתור נשיא הוא ניהל משא ומתן עם הרומאים אבל לא הצליח לשכנע את הקנאים, וכשל זה הוביל לחורבן ירושלים. רבן יוחנן נמלט מן החורבן ובנה מחדש את החיים היהודיים ביבנה, ובכלל זה תיקן תקנות זכר למקדש.

description_en:
Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai was a first-century Jewish leader and scholar who oversaw the fragile transition of the Jewish people to life without a [Temple](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/beit-hamikdash?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=notable-sources), upon the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE at the hands of the Romans. While he sought accommodation with the Romans, he was unable to convince the faction of zealots to give up their position, which ultimately led to the destruction of [Jerusalem](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/jerusalem?tab=admin). Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai's students smuggled him out of Jerusalem, enabling him to renew Jewish life and learning from [Yavneh](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/yavneh?tab=admin). He is famous for establishing  *takkanot*, halakhic decrees, that represent the shift from a Temple-centric Judaism to a Judaism without a Temple. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבן יוחנן בן זכאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabban Yohanan b. Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yochanan Ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yochanan Ben-Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Yochanan Ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yochanan Ben Zakai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Yohanan b. Zakai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Yohanan ben Zakai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Johanan b. Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbon Johanan b. Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yohanan b. Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Zakkai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֶּן זַכַּאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבן יוחנן בן זכאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "בן זכאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַבָּן יוֹחָנָן בֶּן זָכַּיי", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabban-shimon-b-gamliel
description_he:
רבן שמעון ירש את הנשיאות מאביו, רבן גמליאל, מתקופת מלחמות היהודים ועד חורבן בית המקדש. הוא המשיך בתהליך הליברליזציה של ההלכה בשל הקשיים ההולכים וגוברים באותה העת. אחת המטרות של פסיקות מקילות אלה הייתה הפחתת הנטל הכלכלי, למשל על ידי קבורה בתכריכים פשוטים.

description_en:
Rabban Shimon b. Gamliel succeeded his father, Rabban Gamliel, as the Nasi into the time of the Judean Wars and up to the Temple's destruction. He continued the liberalization of Jewish law due to the increasing difficulties of the times. This included actions aimed at reducing financial burdens, such as setting an example by be buried in simple shrouds.

titles_json:
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slug: rebecca
description_he:
רבקה היא אחת מארבע האימהות של עם ישראל. במעשי החסד והכנסת האורחים שלה הוכיחה כי היא ראויה להצטרף למשפחת אברהם ולהינשא לבנו יצחק. היא העדיפה את בנה הקטן יעקב על פני אחיו התאום עֵשָׂו ולכן עזרה לו לרמות את יצחק בגנבת ברכת הבכורה.

description_en:
Rebecca is one of the four matriarchs of the Jewish people. Known for her acts of kindness and hospitality, she married Abraham's son Isaac. She favored her younger son Jacob and helped him to get the blessing meant for her older son Esau.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rebecca", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rivkah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebekah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rivka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Rivka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבקה אימנו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבקה אמנו", "lang": "he"}]

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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/רבקה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekka", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeca_(personaje_bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rébecca_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ревекка", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc5516"}, "slug": "rebecca", "titles": [{"text": "Rebecca", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rivkah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebekah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rivka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Rivka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבקה אימנו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבקה אמנו", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבקה", "wikidata": "Q40520"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/רבקה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebekka", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeca_(personaje_bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rébecca_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ревекка", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Rebecca is one of the four matriarchs of the Jewish people. Known for her acts of kindness and hospitality, she married Abraham's son Isaac. She favored her younger son Jacob and helped him to get the blessing meant for her older son Esau.", "he": "רבקה היא אחת מארבע האימהות של עם ישראל. במעשי החסד והכנסת האורחים שלה הוכיחה כי היא ראויה להצטרף למשפחת אברהם ולהינשא לבנו יצחק. היא העדיפה את בנה הקטן יעקב על פני אחיו התאום עֵשָׂו ולכן עזרה לו לרמות את יצחק בגנבת ברכת הבכורה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 246, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-411ba1e8-4786-11ef-b8f9-3a755abb309d.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "\"Compassion\" (Miłosierdzie), 1913. Leopold Gottlieb 1883-1934", "he": "רחמנות, 1913. ליאופולד גוטליב 1883-1934 "}}, "secondary_image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/rebecca-secondary-2d245b70-a4fb-11f0-b13b-7adcdbf0e526.png"}


slug: rabshakeh
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabshakeh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבשקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rab Šake", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב שָׁקֵה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabshakeh", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/רבשקה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabschake", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_shaqe", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc5517"}, "slug": "rabshakeh", "titles": [{"text": "Rabshakeh", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבשקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rab Šake", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב שָׁקֵה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבשקה", "wikidata": "Q2920137"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabshakeh", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/רבשקה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabschake", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab_shaqe", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 3}


slug: issachar-the-man-of-kfar-barkai
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Issachar, the Man of Kfar Barkai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יששכר איש כפר ברקאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yissakhar of Kfar Barkai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491627573bc152edc4c22"}, "slug": "issachar-the-man-of-kfar-barkai", "titles": [{"text": "Issachar, the Man of Kfar Barkai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יששכר איש כפר ברקאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yissakhar of Kfar Barkai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יששכר איש כפר ברקאי"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: issachar
description_he: יששכר, בנו התשיעי של יעקב והבן החמישי של לאה, הוא אבי שבט יששכר.
description_en:
Issachar was the ninth son of Jacob and the fifth with his wife Leah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Issachar.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Issachar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yissachar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יששכר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יִשָּׂשׁכָר", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issachar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יששכר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issachar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isacar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issachar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иссахар", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491627573bc152edc4c23"}, "slug": "issachar", "titles": [{"text": "Issachar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yissachar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יששכר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יִשָּׂשׁכָר", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יששכר", "wikidata": "Q651256", "_old_slug": "yissachar"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issachar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יששכר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issachar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isacar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issachar", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иссахар", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Issachar was the ninth son of Jacob and the fifth with his wife Leah. He was the founder of the Tribe of Issachar.", "he": "יששכר, בנו התשיעי של יעקב והבן החמישי של לאה, הוא אבי שבט יששכר."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 123, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214628-482876a4-3f58-11ef-9039-a24c77549e9a.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Stamp of Israel - Tribes, Inscription on tab: \"of the Issacharites, men who knew how to interpret the signs of the times\" I Chronicles  12 13. Israeli postage stamp catalog, Catalog Number: 151, Issued on June 5, 1956, Designer: G. Hamori.", "he": "בול ישראל - שבטים, שבט יששכר, קטלוג בולי דואר ישראלי, מספר קטלוג: 151, הונפק:ב5/6/1956, מעצב: ג'. המורי."}}}


slug: yeter-hayishmaelit
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Yeter HaYishmaelit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יתר הישמעאלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jether the Ishmaelite", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491627573bc152edc4c27"}, "slug": "yeter-hayishmaelit", "titles": [{"text": "Yeter HaYishmaelit", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יתר הישמעאלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jether the Ishmaelite", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יתר הישמעאלי"}, "numSources": 3}


slug: yitro
description_he: יתרו הוא אבי צפורה, אשת משה, וכוהן מדיין. הוא שימש יועץ למשה בתקופת הנדודים במדבר.
description_en:
Yitro was the father of Moses's wife [Tzipporah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/tzipporah1?tab=sources) and a Midianite priest. He served as Moses's advisor in the desert. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yitro", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יתרו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jethro", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Reuel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yitro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yitro, the priest of Midian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yisro", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יתרו כהן מדיין", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יתרו כהן מדין", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jethro_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יתרו", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitro_(Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetró", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jéthro", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иофор", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491627573bc152edc4c28"}, "slug": "yitro", "titles": [{"text": "Yitro", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יתרו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Jethro", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Reuel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yitro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yitro, the priest of Midian", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yisro", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יתרו כהן מדיין", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יתרו כהן מדין", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "יתרו", "wikidata": "Q62788"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jethro_(biblical_figure)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/יתרו", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jitro_(Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetró", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jéthro", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Иофор", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Yitro was the father of Moses's wife [Tzipporah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/tzipporah1?tab=sources) and a Midianite priest. He served as Moses's advisor in the desert. ", "he": "יתרו הוא אבי צפורה, אשת משה, וכוהן מדיין. הוא שימש יועץ למשה בתקופת הנדודים במדבר.\n"}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 352, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-70329a68-41c8-11ef-861e-e2664669f508.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Jethro and Moses, James Tissot, 1896-1902 {PD-US}", "he": "יתרו ומשה, ג׳יימס טיסו, 1896-1902"}}}


slug: ephraim
description_he: אפרים הוא בנם השני של יוסף ואסנת. על אף היותו הבן הצעיר קיבל את ברכת הבכורה של סבו יעקב.
description_en:
Ephraim was the second son of Joseph and Asenath. Despite being the younger son, he was given the primary blessing by Joseph's father, Jacob.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ephraim", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אפרים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Efrayim", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephraim", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אפרים", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efraín_(hijo_de_José)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Éphraïm", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ефрем_(сын_Иосифа)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491577573bc152edc4758"}, "slug": "ephraim", "titles": [{"text": "Ephraim", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אפרים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Efrayim", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אפרים", "wikidata": "Q203251"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephraim", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אפרים", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efraín_(hijo_de_José)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Éphraïm", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ефрем_(сын_Иосифа)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Ephraim was the second son of Joseph and Asenath. Despite being the younger son, he was given the primary blessing by Joseph's father, Jacob.", "he": "אפרים הוא בנם השני של יוסף ואסנת. על אף היותו הבן הצעיר קיבל את ברכת הבכורה של סבו יעקב."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 206, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-bf47ab7e-54c5-11ef-bc79-de9a534f0615.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Jacob blessing Ephraim and Manasseh, from the Haggadah for Passover (the 'Sister Haggadah'), Catalonia, mid 14th century", "he": "Jacob blessing Ephraim and Manasseh, from the Haggadah for Passover (the 'Sister Haggadah'), Catalonia, mid 14th century"}}}


slug: arba
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Arba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ארבע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491577573bc152edc4766"}, "slug": "arba", "titles": [{"text": "Arba", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ארבע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ארבע"}, "numSources": 0}


slug: araunah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Araunah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארונה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אָרְנָן הַיְּבוּסִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Oman the Jebusite", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491577573bc152edc4770"}, "slug": "araunah", "titles": [{"text": "Araunah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארונה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אָרְנָן הַיְּבוּסִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Oman the Jebusite", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ארונה"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 28}


slug: aristotle
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Aristotle", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אריסטו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491577573bc152edc4775"}, "slug": "aristotle", "titles": [{"text": "Aristotle", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אריסטו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אריסטו"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 3}


slug: aram
titles_json: [{"text": "Aram", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
description_he:
ארם, בנו של שם, היה אבי הארמים. אברהם הוא מצאצאיו, וכך גם רבקה כלתו ואחיה לבן. בספרות חז"ל לבן ידוע בכינוי "הארמי".

description_en:
Aram was a son of Shem and the ancestor of the Arameans, the people from whom Abraham descended, as well as Rebecca and her brother Laban. In Jewish literature, Laban is often known as the Aramean.

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram,_son_of_Shem", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ארם_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_(Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_(hijo_de_Sem)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Арам_(сын_Сима)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491577573bc152edc4776"}, "slug": "aram", "titles": [{"text": "Aram", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ארם", "wikidata": "Q625667"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram,_son_of_Shem", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ארם_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_(Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_(hijo_de_Sem)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Арам_(сын_Сима)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Aram was a son of Shem and the ancestor of the Arameans, the people from whom Abraham descended, as well as Rebecca and her brother Laban. In Jewish literature, Laban is often known as the Aramean.", "he": "ארם, בנו של שם, היה אבי הארמים. אברהם הוא מצאצאיו, וכך גם רבקה כלתו ואחיה לבן. בספרות חז\"ל לבן ידוע בכינוי \"הארמי\"."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 101, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214628-ad5eb544-4834-11ef-a386-be598a5f7937.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Map of the Near East, including Aram.  from 'An Atlas of Ancient Geography: Comprehended in Sixteen Maps, Selected from the Most Approved Works: To Elucidate the Writings of the Ancient Authors, Both Sacred and Profane', Tanner, Henry Schenck, 1826, Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division.", "he": "מפה הכוללת את ארם, מתוך 'אטלס לגאוגרפיה עתיקה: הכולל שש עשרה מפות, שנבחרו מתוך העבודות המוערכות ביותר: להאיר את כתבי הסופרים העתיקים, גם קודש וגם חול', טאנר, הנרי שנק, 1826, ספריית הקונגרס, מחלקת גאוגרפיה ומפות."}}}


slug: hermolaus
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hermolaus", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארמילוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491577573bc152edc4777"}, "slug": "hermolaus", "titles": [{"text": "Hermolaus", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארמילוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "ארמילוס"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: ruth
description_he:
רות היא גיבורת מגילת רות. אף שהייתה מואבייה נוכרייה, הלכה אחרי חמותה העברייה נעמי וליוותה אותה בשובה לבית לחם לאחר ששתיהן שכלו את בעליהן. רות התמסרה לנעמי ולעם היהודי. בארץ נישאה לבועז, והמלך דוד היה אחד מצאצאיהם.

description_en:
Ruth is the protagonist of the [book of Ruth](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/the-book-of-ruth?tab=sources). Though a Moabite foreigner, she followed her beloved Israelite mother-in-law Naomi to Bethlehem after their husbands died. She committed herself to Naomi and to her God and to the nation of Israel. She marries her late husband's next of kin, and their child was an ancestor of King David.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Ruth", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רות", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rut", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rus", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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slug: rahab
description_he:
רחב הייתה זונה שהתגוררה בחומת יריחו. היא הסתירה שני מרגלים מבני ישראל בביתה, וכגמול על עזרתה ניצלו היא ומשפחתה כאשר כבשו בני ישראל את יריחו.

description_en:
Rahab was a Canaanite woman, described in the biblical text as a prostitute, who lived in the walls of Jericho. She hid two Israelite spies in her home, and in return, the Israelites spared her and her family when they conquered Jericho. Rabbinic tradition teaches that she converted, and she and [Joshua](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/joshua?tab=admin) married and had a family with prominent offspring. Mystical and chasidic interpretations discuss the power of her repentance and the symbolism of her crimson cord.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rahab", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רחב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רחב הזונה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rahava
description_he:
רחבה למד אצל רב יהודה בפומבדיתא והתפרסם בזיכרון יוצא הדופן שלו. אף שמת בטרם עת, הותיר אחריו שני בנים, אבימי ועיפה, שגם הם נעשו תלמידי חכמים.

description_en:
Rachava studied under Rav Yehudah in Pumbedita and became well known for his phenomenal memory. Though he died prematurely, he left two sons, Avimi and Eifa, who were also great scholars.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rahava", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רחבה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rahava of Pumbedita", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רחבא דפומבדיתא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rahava from the city of Pumbedita", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rehoboam
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rechav'am", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רחבעם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rehoboam", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רחבעם המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רְחַבְעָם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rehoboam, king of Judea", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רחבעם מלך יהודה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: rachel
description_he:
רחל היא אחת מארבע האימהות של עם ישראל. היא אשתו האהובה והבכירה של יעקב, שנישא קודם לכן לאחותה לאה. רחל סבלה מעקרות ממושכת לפני שילדה את שני בניו הצעירים והאהובים ביותר של יעקב, יוסף ובנימין. היא מתה בשעת לידתו של בנימין.

description_en:
Rachel is one of the four matriarchs of the Jewish people. The beloved and favored wife of [Jacob](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/jacob?sort=Relevance&amp;tab=sources), who was tricked into first marrying her older sister [Leah](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/leah?tab=sources), Rachel suffered from infertility before giving birth to Jacob's two favored sons, Joseph and Benjamin. She died giving birth to Benjamin.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rachel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rachel Imenu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rochel Imeinu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rachel Imeinu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rochel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rahel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "#Rachel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רחל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רחל אמנו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רחל בת לבן", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rami-b-hama
description_he:
רמי בר חמא למד יחד עם רבא אצל רב חסדא ונשא את בת רבו לאישה. לאחר שנפטר בטרם עת, נישא לה רבא. נודע בחשיבה חריפה במיוחד, תכונה שלפעמים הובילה אותו להחלטות נמהרות.

description_en:
Rami b. Hama studied with Rava under Rav Chisda. Rami married his teacher's daughter first and, when he died prematurely, Rava married her as well. Rami was known for his keen logic that sometimes led him to hasty decisions.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rami b. Hama", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רמי בר חמא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Ami b. Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אמי בר חמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Ami b. Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב אמי בר חמא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rami ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ami ben Hama", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ami ben Hama", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rami-b-yechezkel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rami b. Yechezkel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רמי בר יחזקאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rami b. Yehezkel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rami ben Yechezkel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rami ben Yehezkel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Ammi b. Ezechiel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Immi b. Ezechiel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rami b. Ezekiel", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: rami-b-tamrei
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rami b. Tamrei", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רמי בר תמרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rami ben Tamrei", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: reuel
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/רעואל_בן_עשו", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Reuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רעואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rizpah-the-daughter-of-aiyah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rizpah, the Daughter of Aiyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rizpah, daughter of Aiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רצפה בת איה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: sheila-b-avina
properties_json: {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Sheila b. Avina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שילא בר אבינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Sheila b. Avina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sheila ben Avina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Sheila ben Avina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Shila b. Binah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁילָא בַּר בִּינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Shila b. Bina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁילָא בַּר בִּינָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc5576"}, "slug": "sheila-b-avina", "titles": [{"text": "Sheila b. Avina", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שילא בר אבינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Sheila b. Avina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sheila ben Avina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Sheila ben Avina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Shila b. Binah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁילָא בַּר בִּינָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Shila b. Bina", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁילָא בַּר בִּינָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שילא בר אבינא", "_old_slug": "sheila-bar-avina"}, "properties": {"dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1}


slug: shammai
description_he:
שמאי שימש כאב בית הדין בצד הלל הנשיא והיה גם בר-פלוגתא שלו. למד עם שמעיה ואבטליון וגונן באדיקות ובדייקנות על המסורת. תלמידיו הרבים נודעו בחדותם בשנינותם, שגברה על תלמידי הלל.

description_en:
As the head of the Sanhedrin (the Jewish court), Shammai served as Hillel’s colleague, as well as his intellectual rival. He studied under Avtalyon and Shemaya and was a pious and punctilious defender of the tradition. His many students were known to be even sharper than those of Hillel.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shammai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "the Elder Shammai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמאי הזקן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שַׁמַּי", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: shmuel-the-little
description_he:
שמואל הקטן היה תנא שנודע בזכות ענוותנותו המופלגת ודאגתו לזולת. על כן נבחר לכתוב את הברכה שנוספה לתפילת העמידה, הקוראת להשמיד את האויבים המסכנים את עם ישראל.

description_en:
Shmuel the Little was a scholar known for his great humility and concern for others. Hence he was chosen to compose the text of a blessing (in the Amidah prayer) calling for the elimination of those endangering the Jewish people.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shmuel the Little", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמואל הקטן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shmuel haKatan", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shmuel HaKatan", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שְׁמוּאֵל הַקָּטָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shmuel Hakatan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמואל הקטן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Samuel Minor", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: shmuel-(amora)
description_he:
שמואל עלה לארץ ישראל מבבל כדי ללמוד עם רבי יהודה הנשיא. הוא שב לבבל לפני שובו של רב, וכן חי הרבה אחריו, ושם ייסד את ישיבת נהרדעא וביסס אותה כמרכז התורני המוביל בבבל. נוסף על גדולתו בתורה, נודע בהיותו אסטרונום ורופא ובקשרי הכבוד שהיו לו עם המלך הפרסי שאפור הראשון.

description_en:
Shmuel also left his native Babylonia to study at Rabbi's academy. Coming back before Rav and outliving him, Shmuel established Neharedea as the leading center of Torah study in Babylonia. Besides his Torah scholarship, Shmuel was famous for being an astronomer and physician and was honored by King Shapur I of Persia.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shmuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "Amora"}, {"text": "שמואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "שם אמורא"}, {"text": "שְׁמוּאֵל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "שם אמורא"}, {"text": "Samuel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "Amora"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: shimon-b-shetach
description_he:
הזוג השלישי, יהודה בן טבאי ושמעון בן שטח, כיהנו בתקופה הסוערת של שלטון אלכסנדר ינאי. אף ששמעון היה גיסו של ינאי, הוא נאלץ להסתתר בשיאה של רדיפת הפרושים על ידי ינאי, ויהודה ברח למצרים. למרות זאת הצליח שמעון להשיג שליטה על הסנהדרין במקום הצדוקים.

description_en:
During the tumultuous reign of Alexander Yannai, the third pair of the Zugot, Yehudah ben Tabbai and Shimon ben Shetach, faced significant challenges. Despite being Yannai's brother-in-law, Shimon had to go into hiding during Yannai's persecution of the Pharisees, while Yehudah fled to Egypt. Nonetheless, Shimon successfully wrested control of the Sanhedrin from the Sadducees.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimon b. Shetach", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Shatah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon Ben Shetach", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon b. Shetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Shetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon b. Shatah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Shetach", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Shatah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Shetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Shetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon ben Shatah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Shetah President of the Court", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Shatah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Šetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon b. Shetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Shetah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמעון בן שטח", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן שָׁטַח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן שטח", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: shimon-haamasoni
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimon haAmasoni", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shimon HaAmmassoni", "lang": "en", "transliteratoin": true}, {"text": "שמעון העמסוני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nehemya HaAmmassoni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon HaAmasoni", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: shimon-hapaqoli
description_he:
שמעון הפקולי היה חכם בישיבת רבן גמליאל ביבנה. הוטל עליו לערוך את תפילת העמידה. יש הטוענים כי שמו המיוחד מעיד שעסק בכותנה.

description_en:
A scholar in Rabban Gamliel's academy in Yavneh, Shimon haPaqoli was given the task of redacting the Amidah prayer. According to some, his unusual name indicates that he worked with cotton.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimon haPaqoli", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעון הפקולי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon HaPakuli", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491717573bc152edc557c"}, "slug": "shimon-hapaqoli", "titles": [{"text": "Shimon haPaqoli", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעון הפקולי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon HaPakuli", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שמעון הפקולי", "old-person-key": "Shimon haPaqoli"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "A scholar in Rabban Gamliel's academy in Yavneh, Shimon haPaqoli was given the task of redacting the Amidah prayer. According to some, his unusual name indicates that he worked with cotton.", "he": "שמעון הפקולי היה חכם בישיבת רבן גמליאל ביבנה. הוטל עליו לערוך את תפילת העמידה. יש הטוענים כי שמו המיוחד מעיד שעסק בכותנה."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: shimon-hatimni
description_he: שמעון התימני היה חכם בזמנו של רבי עקיבא וחבר של רבי יהודה בן בבא.
description_en:
Shimon HaTimni was a scholar that lived during the time of R. Akiva and was a colleague of R. Yehudah b. Baba.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimon haTimni", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעון התימני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמעון התמני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shimon the Timnite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon the Yemenite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon of Teman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon HaTimni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon from Timna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon from Timna", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc557e"}, "slug": "shimon-hatimni", "titles": [{"text": "Shimon haTimni", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעון התימני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמעון התמני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shimon the Timnite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon the Yemenite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon of Teman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shimon HaTimni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon from Timna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Simeon from Timna", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שמעון התימני", "old-person-key": "Shimon haTimni"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Shimon HaTimni was a scholar that lived during the time of R. Akiva and was a colleague of R. Yehudah b. Baba.", "he": "שמעון התימני היה חכם בזמנו של רבי עקיבא וחבר של רבי יהודה בן בבא."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 100, "description_published": true}


slug: todos
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Todos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "תודוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Theodosius", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Theodosius of Rome", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "תודוס איש רומי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc5580"}, "slug": "todos", "titles": [{"text": "Todos", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "תודוס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Theodosius", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Theodosius of Rome", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "תודוס איש רומי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "תודוס"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: king-saul
description_he:
שאול הוא המלך הישראלי הראשון. הוא נמשח למלוכה על ידי שמואל הנביא ששימש לו יועץ. אף על פי שבתחילה היה לו קשר טוב עם דוד ששירת בחצרו, בחלוף הזמן פיתח חשדנות כלפיו וביקש להורגו. דוד נבחר על ידי האל למלוך תחת שאול ונשא לאישה את מיכל בתו. לאחר ששאול שלח יד בנפשו בקרב, קיבל דוד את המלוכה.

description_en:
King Saul was the first Israelite king. He was anointed by Samuel, who advised him. While he initially took David into his household, he grew resentful of him and sought to harm him. God's favor passed to David. His daughter Michal had married him and after Saul killed himself in battle, David took the throne.

titles_json:
[{"text": "King Saul", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shaul Hamelekh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "KIng Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shaul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sheol", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Grave", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "המלך שאול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שאול המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שאול", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שָׁאוּל הַמֶּלֶךְ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שאול בן קיש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שָׁאוּל", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שאול", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saúl", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saül", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Саул", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc5585"}, "slug": "king-saul", "titles": [{"text": "King Saul", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shaul Hamelekh", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "KIng Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shaul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sheol", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Grave", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "המלך שאול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שאול המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שאול", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שָׁאוּל הַמֶּלֶךְ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שאול בן קיש", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שָׁאוּל", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שאול מלך", "wikidata": "Q28730"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שאול", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saúl", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saül", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Саул", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "King Saul was the first Israelite king. He was anointed by Samuel, who advised him. While he initially took David into his household, he grew resentful of him and sought to harm him. God's favor passed to David. His daughter Michal had married him and after Saul killed himself in battle, David took the throne.", "he": "שאול הוא המלך הישראלי הראשון. הוא נמשח למלוכה על ידי שמואל הנביא ששימש לו יועץ. אף על פי שבתחילה היה לו קשר טוב עם דוד ששירת בחצרו, בחלוף הזמן פיתח חשדנות כלפיו וביקש להורגו. דוד נבחר על ידי האל למלוך תחת שאול ונשא לאישה את מיכל בתו. לאחר ששאול שלח יד בנפשו בקרב, קיבל דוד את המלוכה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 946, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-c0accd60-37b9-11ef-a7f5-720639311933.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Saul, Jozef Israels 1899. Rijksmuseum. CCO 1.0 Dedication", "he": "שאול, ג׳וזף ישראלס 1899. Rijksmuseum. CCO 1.0 Dedication"}}}


slug: ashur
titles_json:
[{"text": "Assyria", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אשור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ashur", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Asshur", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אשור_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashshur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ассур_(сын_Сима)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491587573bc152edc478f"}, "slug": "ashur", "titles": [{"text": "Assyria", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אשור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ashur", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Asshur", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "אשור", "wikidata": "Q2426606"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/אשור_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assur_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashshur", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ассур_(сын_Сима)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "displayOrder": 60, "numSources": 139, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-b7b2e4f6-556e-11ef-ab3c-de0fd446c22e.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Assyrian Empire 700 BC, from 'A Brief History of Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Peoples' by Joel Dorman Steele, and Esther Baker Steele, 1883", "he": "Assyrian Empire 700 BC, from 'A Brief History of Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Peoples' by Joel Dorman Steele, and Esther Baker Steele, 1883"}}}


slug: nakdimon
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Nakdimon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נקדימון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nakdimon b. Guryon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nakdimon ben Guryon", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491697573bc152edc500a"}, "slug": "nakdimon", "titles": [{"text": "Nakdimon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "נקדימון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nakdimon b. Guryon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nakdimon ben Guryon", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "נקדימון"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 79}


slug: ner-the-father-of-kish
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ner, the Father of Kish", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נר אבי קיש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491697573bc152edc5014"}, "slug": "ner-the-father-of-kish", "titles": [{"text": "Ner, the Father of Kish", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נר אבי קיש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "נר סבו של שאול"}, "numSources": 0}


slug: shevuel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shevuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shebuel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שבואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שבאל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shebuel b. Gershom b. Moses", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shebuel b. Gershom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שבאל בן גרשם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שבואל בן גרשם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shevuel b. Gershom", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc558f"}, "slug": "shevuel", "titles": [{"text": "Shevuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shebuel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שבואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שבאל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shebuel b. Gershom b. Moses", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shebuel b. Gershom", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שבאל בן גרשם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שבואל בן גרשם", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shevuel b. Gershom", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שבואל"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: king-shapur
description_en: A king of Persia.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "King Shapur", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שבור מלכא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc5594"}, "slug": "king-shapur", "titles": [{"text": "King Shapur", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שבור מלכא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שבור מלכא"}, "description": {"en": "A king of Persia.", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 126}


slug: shevna
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shevna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shebna", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shebna the scribe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שבנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc559b"}, "slug": "shevna", "titles": [{"text": "Shevna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shebna", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shebna the scribe", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שבנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שבנא"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 45}


slug: sheva-the-son-of-bichri
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Sheva, the Son of Bichri", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שבע בן בכרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sheba b. Bikhri", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc559c"}, "slug": "sheva-the-son-of-bichri", "titles": [{"text": "Sheva, the Son of Bichri", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שבע בן בכרי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sheba b. Bikhri", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שבע בן בכרי"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 8}


slug: seguv
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Seguv", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שגוב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc55bb"}, "slug": "seguv", "titles": [{"text": "Seguv", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שגוב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שגוב"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: shovach
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shovach", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שובך", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc55c8"}, "slug": "shovach", "titles": [{"text": "Shovach", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שובך", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שובך"}, "numSources": 2}


slug: rabbi-abahu
description_he:
רבי אבהו נולד וחי בקיסריה, בירת המחוז הרומאי. למד עם רבי יוחנן ורבי אלעזר בן פדת, אך בחלוף השנים ייסד ישיבה בעיר הולדתו. בהיותו עשיר וחביב על הרומאים, ייצג את בני עמו בפני השלטון. נודע גם בענוותנותו ובצדקותו.

description_en:
R. Abahu was born and lived in the Roman provincial capital of Caesarea. He studied under R. Yochanan and R. Elazar b. Pedat but eventually set up his own academy in his hometown. Wealthy and well-liked by the Romans, he frequently interceded with them for his fellow Jews. He was also known for his humility and piety.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Abahu", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַ' אַבָּהוּ", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Abbahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אבהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "R. Abbahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Abbahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַבָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Abbu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַבָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbahu", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=A&artid=164", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59ab"}, "slug": "rabbi-abahu", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Abahu", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַ' אַבָּהוּ", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Abbahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אבהו", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "R. Abbahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Abbahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַבָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Abbu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אַבָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רַ' אַבָּהוּ", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Abbahu"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbahu", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=A&artid=164", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%94%D7%95"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Abahu was born and lived in the Roman provincial capital of Caesarea. He studied under R. Yochanan and R. Elazar b. Pedat but eventually set up his own academy in his hometown. Wealthy and well-liked by the Romans, he frequently interceded with them for his fellow Jews. He was also known for his humility and piety.", "he": "רבי אבהו נולד וחי בקיסריה, בירת המחוז הרומאי. למד עם רבי יוחנן ורבי אלעזר בן פדת, אך בחלוף השנים ייסד ישיבה בעיר הולדתו. בהיותו עשיר וחביב על הרומאים, ייצג את בני עמו בפני השלטון. נודע גם בענוותנותו ובצדקותו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 3481, "description_published": true}


slug: yehoshua-b-perachya
description_he:
יהושע בן פרחיה ונתאי הארבלי שימשו כנשיא ואב בית דין תחת הנהגתו של יוחנן הכוהן גדול. כאשר יוחנן התכחש לפרושים והצטרף לצדוקים, יהושע – וככל הנראה גם נתאי – ברח באופן זמני למצרים והפך שם למנהיג הקהילה היהודית הגדולה באלכסנדריה.

description_en:
Yehoshua b. Perachya and Nittai haArbeli served as Nasi and head of the court under Yochanan the High Priest. When the latter turned against the Pharisees, Yehoshua - and presumably Nittai - temporarily fled to Egypt and became leader of the large Jewish community in Alexandria.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehoshua b. Perachya", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהושע בן פרחיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua b. Perahya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יהושע בן פרחיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Joshua Ben Perachiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua b. Perahia", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yehoshua b. Perahya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yehoshua ben Perachya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehoshua ben Perahya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joshua ben Perahia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehoshua ben Perahya", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: yose-b-yochanan
description_he:
יוסי בן יועזר ויוסי בן יוחנן היו הראשונים מבין הזוגות. יוסי בן יועזר היה נשיא, ויוסי בן יוחנן היה אב בית דין. הם כיהנו אחרי אנטיגונוס בתקופה של התייוונות ומלחמה והנהיגו שורה של תקנות מקילות כדי לעודד את היהודים לשמור על ההלכה לנוכח למרות התנאים הקשים.

description_en:
Yose b. Yoezer and Yose b. Yochanan served as the first of the zugot (pairs), with the first being Nasi (religious leader) and the second the head of the court. They served after Antigonos in a period of intense Hellenization and war, and promulgated several leniencies to encourage Jews to keep the law under these difficult conditions.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yose b. Yochanan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוסי בן יוחנן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yosei b. Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yohanan [a man] of Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Yose Ben Yochanan"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Yose b. Yohanan of Jerusalem"}, {"lang": "he", "text": "יוסי בן יוחנן איש ירושלם"}, {"text": "Yosef b. Johanan", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Yosef b. Yohanan", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוסי בן יוחנן איש ירושלים", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yose b. Yochanan (a man) of Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yochanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosei ben Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yohanan [a man] of Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yohanan of Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosef ben Johanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yosef ben Yohanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose ben Yochanan (a man) of Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Johanan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yose b. Johanan from Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joseph b. Johanan from Jerusalem", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יוסף בן יוחנן איש ירושלים", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yosef b. Yoיanan of Jerusalem", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: rabban-gamliel-hazaken-(i)
description_he:
רבן גמליאל התמנה לנשיא זמן קצר אחרי מות הלל וסמוך לחורבן בית המקדש. בחלק מתקופת כהונתו זכו היהודים להפוגה מבעיות עם השלטון, לאחר שאגריפס, מלך יהודה התיידד עם רבן גמליאל ולמד אצלו. תחת ידו יצאו הקלות רבות בהלכה, והוא ככל הנראה היה האחראי להעברת הסנהדרין מירושלים ליבנה.

description_en:
Rabban Gamliel became Nasi soon after Hillel died, shortly before the Temple's destruction. Part of his tenure came during a short respite from the Jews' troubles with the reign of Agrippa, who was befriended and taught by R. Gamliel. Many leniencies were legislated under him, and it is was likely he who brought the Great Academy of Jerusalem to Yavneh.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabban Gamliel haZaken", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל הזקן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "הזקן"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel the elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "The Elder Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "the elder Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}]

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slug: rabbi-elazar-b-tzadok-(i)
description_he:
רבי אלעזר (אליעזר) ברבי צדוק, בנו של החסיד רבי צדוק, היה תלמיד חכם ושותף עסקי של אבא שאול. התגורר בירושלים בתקופה שלפני חורבן הבית ובמהלכו, ולאחר החורבן בילה רבות בחצרו של רבן גמליאל דיבנה. רבים מדבריו מבוססים על זיכרונותיו מן התקופה ההיא.

description_en:
Son of the pious R. Tzadok, Rabbi Elazar (Eliezer) b. Tzadok was a scholar who had a business partnership in Jerusalem with Abba Shaul. He lived there before and during its destruction, and subsequently spent much time at the court of Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh. Many of this teachings were based on his memory of what he experienced in those contexts.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן רבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בר צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר רבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Tzadok (I)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadog", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Zadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֵּירִבִּי צָדוֹק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eliezer b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}]

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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59c4"}, "slug": "rabbi-elazar-b-tzadok-(i)", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן רבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בר צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר רבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Tzadok (I)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Rabbi Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Tzadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadog", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Zadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֵּירִבִּי צָדוֹק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eliezer b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok (I)", "_old_slug": "rabbi-elazar-b-tzadok-i", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok (I)"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=242&letter=E", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Son of the pious R. Tzadok, Rabbi Elazar (Eliezer) b. Tzadok was a scholar who had a business partnership in Jerusalem with Abba Shaul. He lived there before and during its destruction, and subsequently spent much time at the court of Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh. Many of this teachings were based on his memory of what he experienced in those contexts.", "he": "רבי אלעזר (אליעזר) ברבי צדוק, בנו של החסיד רבי צדוק, היה תלמיד חכם ושותף עסקי של אבא שאול. התגורר בירושלים בתקופה שלפני חורבן הבית ובמהלכו, ולאחר החורבן בילה רבות בחצרו של רבן גמליאל דיבנה. רבים מדבריו מבוססים על זיכרונותיו מן התקופה ההיא."}, "numSources": 3, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yohanan-b-berokah
description_he:
רבי יוחנן היה תלמידו של רבי יהושע. מופיע בתלמוד רק לעיתים רחוקות, ורבים ממאמריו מייצגים דעת מיעוט בעניינים הנוגעים לנשים. לדוגמה, הוא סבר שמצוות פרו ורבו חלה גם על נשים.

description_en:
R. Yohanan b. Berokah was a student of R. Yehoshua. He does not appear frequently in the Talmud, but many of his statements present a minority view about women. For example, he taught that the commandment of procreation applies to women as well as to men.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Berokah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Beroka", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן ברוקא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Johanan b. Baroka", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Beroka", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan b. Baroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Johanan b. Berokah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Berokah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Beroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Johanan ben Baroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Beroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yochanan ben Baroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Johanan ben Berokah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Joḥanan Ben Beroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Baroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Beroqah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Beroqa", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: hananyah
description_he:
חנניה היה תלמידו ואחיינו של רבי יהושע בן חנניה. הוא עזב את ארץ ישראל בגיל צעיר, ביסס את עצמו בבבל ושם היה לחכם בעל השפעה. בהקימו את הישיבה המרכזית בנהרדעא פעל לעיבור שנים ולהתקנת לוח השנה גם מחוץ לארץ, אך רבן שמעון בן גמליאל ניסה להחזיר את הכוח הריכוזי לארץ ישראל ובסופו של דבר הכריח את חנניה לסגת מעמדתו.

description_en:
Chananyah was a student and nephew of R. Yehoshua b. Chananyah. He left Palestine at an early age, and established himself in Babylonia where he soon became its leading scholar. Forming a major academy in Nehardea, he argued for the right of his court to fix the months and the holidays. This came when R. Shimon b. Gamliel was trying to reassert centralized power, and he forced Chananyah to back down.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Hananyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חנניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59c7"}, "slug": "hananyah", "titles": [{"text": "Hananyah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חנניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Hananyah", "old-person-key": "Hananyah"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Chananyah was a student and nephew of R. Yehoshua b. Chananyah. He left Palestine at an early age, and established himself in Babylonia where he soon became its leading scholar. Forming a major academy in Nehardea, he argued for the right of his court to fix the months and the holidays. This came when R. Shimon b. Gamliel was trying to reassert centralized power, and he forced Chananyah to back down.", "he": "חנניה היה תלמידו ואחיינו של רבי יהושע בן חנניה. הוא עזב את ארץ ישראל בגיל צעיר, ביסס את עצמו בבבל ושם היה לחכם בעל השפעה. בהקימו את הישיבה המרכזית בנהרדעא פעל לעיבור שנים ולהתקנת לוח השנה גם מחוץ לארץ, אך רבן שמעון בן גמליאל ניסה להחזיר את הכוח הריכוזי לארץ ישראל ובסופו של דבר הכריח את חנניה לסגת מעמדתו."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yehudah-b-betera-(ii)
description_he:
רבי יהודה בן בתירא היה רב חשוב וראש ישיבת נציבין שבבבל. ככל הנראה ערך מסעות רבים וגם זכה לפגוש מבקרים רמי מעלה שהגיעו לפתחו.

description_en:
R. Yehudah b. Betera was a prominent teacher with an academy in Netzivin in Babylonia. He seems to have traveled a great deal and had prominent visitors come to him as well.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Betera", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן בתירא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה בן בתירה", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Bathyra", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Betera", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Beseira", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Betera", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda b. Beteira", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah b. Batera", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah b. Batera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Betera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Bathyra (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Betera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Beseira (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Betera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Beteira (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Batera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Batera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Betera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Bathyra (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Betera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Beseira (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Betera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda ben Beteira (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Judah ben Batera (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah ben Batera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Bathyra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yehudah b. Bathyra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה בֶּן בָּתִירָה", "lang": "he"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-yishmael-b-yohanan-b-berokah
description_he: רבי ישמעאל בן יוחנן בן ברוקא היה בן דורו של רשב"ג, והם מצוטטים יחד פעמים רבות.
description_en:
R. Yishmael b. Yohanan b. Berokah was a contemporary of R. Shimon b. Gamliel and is often cited together with him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Yohanan b. Berokah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Rabbi Yohanan b. Beroka", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בנו של רבי יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בנו של יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בן יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Yohanan ben Berokah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Rabbi Yohanan ben Beroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Johanan b. Beroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Johanan b. Baroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Johanan b. Beroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ שֶׁלְרִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן בְּרוֹקָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ שֵׁלְרִבִּי יוֹחָהָן בֵּן בְּרוֹקָה", "lang": "he"}]

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{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=281&letter=I", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59c9"}, "slug": "rabbi-yishmael-b-yohanan-b-berokah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Yohanan b. Berokah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Rabbi Yohanan b. Beroka", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בנו של רבי יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בנו של יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי ישמעאל בן יוחנן בן ברוקה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Yohanan ben Berokah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yishmael ben Rabbi Yohanan ben Beroka", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Johanan b. Beroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Johanan b. Baroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ismael b. Rebbi Johanan b. Beroqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ שֶׁלְרִבִּי יוֹחָנָן בֶּן בְּרוֹקָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל בְּנוֹ שֵׁלְרִבִּי יוֹחָהָן בֵּן בְּרוֹקָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Yohanan b. Berokah", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yishmael b. Yohanan b. Berokah"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=281&letter=I", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yishmael b. Yohanan b. Berokah was a contemporary of R. Shimon b. Gamliel and is often cited together with him.", "he": "רבי ישמעאל בן יוחנן בן ברוקא היה בן דורו של רשב\"ג, והם מצוטטים יחד פעמים רבות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 251, "description_published": true}


slug: abba-hanan
description_he:
אבא חנן היה ככל הנראה מתלמידיו המסורים של רבי אליעזר בן הורקנוס. לפיכך הוא כמעט תמיד מוסר את דבריו בשמו של רבי אליעזר.

description_en:
Abba Hanan was apparently a devoted student of R. Eliezer b. Hyrkanus. Hence he almost always cited him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Hanan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבא חנן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=202&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59ca"}, "slug": "abba-hanan", "titles": [{"text": "Abba Hanan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבא חנן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Abba Hanan", "old-person-key": "Abba Hanan"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=202&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Abba Hanan was apparently a devoted student of R. Eliezer b. Hyrkanus. Hence he almost always cited him.", "he": "אבא חנן היה ככל הנראה מתלמידיו המסורים של רבי אליעזר בן הורקנוס. לפיכך הוא כמעט תמיד מוסר את דבריו בשמו של רבי אליעזר."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-eliezer-b-yaakov-(ii)
description_he:
רבי אליעזר בן יעקב (השני) היה מאחרוני תלמידי רבי עקיבא וממוריו של רבי מאיר. עמד בראש בית מדרש שכונה במקורות "בית ר' אליעזר בן יעקב", שלעיתים קרובות מצוטט כחולק על "בית ר' ישמעאל".

description_en:
R. Eliezer b. Ya'akov (II) was one of the later students of R. Akiva and one of R. Meir's teachers. He led an academy referred to as the House of R. Eliezer b. Ya'akov, which is often cited as opposing teachings from the House of R. Yishmael.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן יעקב", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Yaakov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rav Eliezer b. Ya’akov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Ya'akov (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar ben Jacob (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar ben Jacob (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Eliezer ben Ya’akov (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eliezer b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer Ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Eliezer b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59cb"}, "slug": "rabbi-eliezer-b-yaakov-(ii)", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן יעקב", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Yaakov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rav Eliezer b. Ya’akov", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Ya'akov (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar ben Jacob (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezar ben Jacob (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Eliezer ben Ya’akov (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eliezer b. Jacob", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer Ben Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Eliezer b. Ya'akov", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Ya'akov (II)", "_old_slug": "rabbi-eliezer-b-yaakov-ii", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Ya'akov (II)"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliezer_ben_Jacob_II", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=222&letter=E", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91_(%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99)"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Eliezer b. Ya'akov (II) was one of the later students of R. Akiva and one of R. Meir's teachers. He led an academy referred to as the House of R. Eliezer b. Ya'akov, which is often cited as opposing teachings from the House of R. Yishmael.", "he": "רבי אליעזר בן יעקב (השני) היה מאחרוני תלמידי רבי עקיבא וממוריו של רבי מאיר. עמד בראש בית מדרש שכונה במקורות \"בית ר' אליעזר בן יעקב\", שלעיתים קרובות מצוטט כחולק על \"בית ר' ישמעאל\"."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-shimon-hashiqmoni
description_he: רבי שמעון השקמוני היה תלמיד של רבי עקיבא וחבר של רבי חידקא.
description_en: R. Shimon haShiqmoni was a student of R. Akiva and a colleague of R. Hidqa.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon haShiqmoni", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון השקמוני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon HaShikmoni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמעון השקמוני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon HaShikmoni", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59cc"}, "slug": "rabbi-shimon-hashiqmoni", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Shimon haShiqmoni", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון השקמוני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon HaShikmoni", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמעון השקמוני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon HaShikmoni", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Shimon haShiqmoni", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Shimon haShiqmoni"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Shimon haShiqmoni was a student of R. Akiva and a colleague of R. Hidqa.", "he": "רבי שמעון השקמוני היה תלמיד של רבי עקיבא וחבר של רבי חידקא."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: yehudah-b-tema
description_he: לא הרבה ידוע על רבי יהודה בן תימא, אך הוא נזכר כ"בעל משנה". היה תלמידו של רבי יהודה הנשיא.
description_en:
Not much is known about R. Yehudah b. Tema, but he is described as a master of the Mishnah. He was a student of R. Yehuda haNasi.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yehudah b. Tema", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן תימא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Teima", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah b. Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben Teima", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah ben Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוּדָה בֶֶּן תֵּימָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה בֶּן תֵּימָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59cd"}, "slug": "yehudah-b-tema", "titles": [{"text": "Yehudah b. Tema", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודה בן תימא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yehuda b. Teima", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah b. Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehudah ben Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yehuda ben Teima", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Judah ben Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah b. Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Jehudah b. Tema", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יְהוּדָה בֶֶּן תֵּימָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה בֶּן תֵּימָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Yehudah b. Tema", "old-person-key": "Yehudah b. Tema"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Not much is known about R. Yehudah b. Tema, but he is described as a master of the Mishnah. He was a student of R. Yehuda haNasi.", "he": "לא הרבה ידוע על רבי יהודה בן תימא, אך הוא נזכר כ\"בעל משנה\". היה תלמידו של רבי יהודה הנשיא."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 73, "description_published": true}


slug: yohanan-b-dahavai
description_he:
רבי יוחנן בן דהבאי היה ככל הנראה תלמיד של רבי יהודה בן תימא. מעטים מדבריו נשמרו, אך יותר מכול הוא נודע בכך שמסר דברים ששמע מפי מלאכים.

description_en:
R. Yohanan b. Dahavai was apparently a student of R. Yehudah b. Tema. Only a few of his teachings are recorded, but he is most famous for revealing a teaching he received from angels.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Yohanan b. Dahavai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Dehavai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוחנן בן דהבאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן דהבאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yohanan ben Dahavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Dehavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Dahavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan b. Dahavai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59ce"}, "slug": "yohanan-b-dahavai", "titles": [{"text": "Yohanan b. Dahavai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan b. Dehavai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יוחנן בן דהבאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יוחנן בן דהבאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yohanan ben Dahavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yohanan ben Dehavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Johanan b. Dahavai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Johanan b. Dahavai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Yohanan b. Dahavai", "old-person-key": "Yohanan b. Dahavai"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yohanan b. Dahavai was apparently a student of R. Yehudah b. Tema. Only a few of his teachings are recorded, but he is most famous for revealing a teaching he received from angels.", "he": "רבי יוחנן בן דהבאי היה ככל הנראה תלמיד של רבי יהודה בן תימא. מעטים מדבריו נשמרו, אך יותר מכול הוא נודע בכך שמסר דברים ששמע מפי מלאכים."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-elazar-b-tzadok-(ii)
description_he:
רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק (השני), ששמו זהה לסבו, היה בר פלוגתא לשכבת התלמידים המאוחרת של רבי עקיבא. לימד גם בבבל, ועל פי המשוער היה רבו של אביו של רב.

description_en:
A grandson of his namesake, R. Elazar ben Tzadok (II), he was an interlocutor of R. Akiva's late students. He also taught in Babylonia and appears to have been the teacher of Rav's father there.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר רבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Tzadok (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar ben Zadok (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadog", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Zadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֵּירִבִּי צָדוֹק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eliezer b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=242&letter=E", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59cf"}, "slug": "rabbi-elazar-b-tzadok-(ii)", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר בן צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבי אליעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer b. Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר רבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר בר צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar b. Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Tzadok (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eleazar ben Zadok (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Eliezer ben Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elazar ben Rabbi Zadok", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadog", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Ẓadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Zadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eleazar b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר בֵּירִבִּי צָדוֹק", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rebbi Eliezer b. Rebbi Sadoq", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok (II)", "_old_slug": "rabbi-elazar-b-tzadok-ii", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Elazar b. Tzadok (II)"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=242&letter=E", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "A grandson of his namesake, R. Elazar ben Tzadok (II), he was an interlocutor of R. Akiva's late students. He also taught in Babylonia and appears to have been the teacher of Rav's father there.", "he": "רבי אלעזר ברבי צדוק (השני), ששמו זהה לסבו, היה בר פלוגתא לשכבת התלמידים המאוחרת של רבי עקיבא. לימד גם בבבל, ועל פי המשוער היה רבו של אביו של רב."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabban-shimon-b-gamliel-(ii)
description_he:
רבן שמעון, בנו של רבן גמליאל, נמלט מהרדיפות של הדריאנוס בארץ ישראל, ועזיבתו הביאה לידי פגיעה במוסד הנשיאות. עם מותו של הדריאנוס וההקלה ברדיפות, חזר להנהיג את הסנהדרין בעיר אושא. כמו אביו, גם הוא פעל למען ביסוס מעמד הסנהדרין ולמען שמירה על תקנות וגזרות זכר למקדש.

description_en:
The son of Rabban Gamliel of Yavneh, Rabban Shimon b Gamliel (II) fled the Hadrianic persecutions in Palestine, which led to a hiatus in the office of the Nasi. Upon Hadrian's death and the lightening of the persecutions, he returned to the helm of the Sanhedrin in Usha. Like his father, he was vigorous in consolidating leadership and keeping the memory of Temple rituals alive.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabban Shimon b. Gamliel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבן שמעון בן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"lang": "he", "text": "רבן שמעון בן גמליאל", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon b. Gamliel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon b. Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רבן שמעון בן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabban Simeon b. Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Simeon ben Gamaliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon ben Gamaliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Simeon ben Gamaliel (II)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Simeon b. Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rabban Shimon Ben Gamliel", "lang": "en"}]

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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-dosa
description_he:
רבי דוסא, הנודע בייחוד בזכות אריכות ימיו, היה בן דורו של רבי יוחנן בן זכאי, אך חי עשרות שנים אחרי חורבן בית המקדש.

description_en:
Known for his longevity, R. Dosa was a contemporary of R. Yochanan b. Zakkai, but lived on several decades after the destruction of the Temple.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Dosa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Dosa", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59d1"}, "slug": "rabbi-dosa", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Dosa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rebbi Dosa", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Dosa", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Dosa"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Known for his longevity, R. Dosa was a contemporary of R. Yochanan b. Zakkai, but lived on several decades after the destruction of the Temple.", "he": "רבי דוסא, הנודע בייחוד בזכות אריכות ימיו, היה בן דורו של רבי יוחנן בן זכאי, אך חי עשרות שנים אחרי חורבן בית המקדש."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 390, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-shimon-b-menasya
description_he:
רבי שמעון בן מנסיא היה תנא חשוב ותלמידו של רבי מאיר. הוא חי בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא והיה חבר ב"קהלא קדישא דבירושלם".

description_en:
R. Shimon b. Menasya was a prominent teacher and a disciple of R. Meir. He lived at the time of R. Yehudah haNasi and was a member of the pious "Holy Congregation."

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Menasya", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן מנסיא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Menasya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Menasia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Menassiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Menassia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Menasiah", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-rabbi
description_he:
רבי שמעון ברבי היה בנו הצעיר של רבי יהודה הנשיא. אף שהיה בקיא יותר מאחיו הגדול, החליט אביהם להוריש את תפקידו לאחיו שבלט ביראת השמיים שלו. רבי שמעון נודע באישיות יוצאת מן הכלל ומונה ל"חכם" (ראש) של הישיבה.

description_en:
R. Shimon b. Rabbi was R. Yehudah haNasi's younger son. Though he was more learned than his older brother, their father decided that the position should go to the eldest, who excelled in his fear of God. R. Shimon was also known for his outstanding character and was made the Chacham of the academy.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Rabbi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן רבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בר רבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ר' שמעון ברבי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Rabbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simeon b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֵּרִבִּי", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: mamre
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"primary": true, "text": "Mamre", "lang": "en"}, {"primary": true, "text": "ממרא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Mamrei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}]

full_data_json:
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slug: shunamites
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shunamites", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שונמית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc55d8"}, "slug": "shunamites", "titles": [{"text": "Shunamites", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שונמית", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שונמית"}, "numSources": 9}


slug: shisak
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shisak", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שישק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שישק מלך מצרים", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shishak", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shishak, king of Egypt", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shishak king of Egypt", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shoshenq I", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoshenq_I", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491727573bc152edc560a"}, "slug": "shisak", "titles": [{"text": "Shisak", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שישק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שישק מלך מצרים", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shishak", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Shishak, king of Egypt", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shishak king of Egypt", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shoshenq I", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שישק", "wikidata": "Q311811"}, "numSources": 5, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoshenq_I", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}}


slug: rabban-gamliel-b-rabbi-(iii)
description_he:
רבן גמליאל הזקן, בנו הבכור של רבי יהודה הנשיא, שימש כנשיא אחרי אביו. אף שנפטר רק כמה שנים לאחר שנתמנה לנשיא, הנהיג מגמה שהחלישה את התפקיד, בכך שמינה שני חכמים נוספים לתפקידים של אב בית הדין ונשיא.

description_en:
R. Yehudah haNasi's older son, Rabban Gamliel b. Rabbi took over the post of nasi after his illustrious father. Though he died a few years later, he set a trend weakening the office when he appointed two others to the new and/or reinstated positions of Head of Court and Sage.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabban Gamliel b. Rabbi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל ברבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "ברבי"}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל בנו של רבי יהודה הנשיא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel the son of Rabbi Judah Hanasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel III", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Gamliel III", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel ben Rabbi (III)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Gamliel b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rabbi Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rebban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamaliel_II", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=53&letter=G", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59d4"}, "slug": "rabban-gamliel-b-rabbi-(iii)", "titles": [{"text": "Rabban Gamliel b. Rabbi", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל ברבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "ברבי"}, {"text": "רבן גמליאל בנו של רבי יהודה הנשיא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamaliel the son of Rabbi Judah Hanasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel III", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Gamliel III", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel ben Rabbi (III)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Gamliel b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabban Gamliel b. Rebbi", "lang": "en"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Rabban Gamaliel", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rabbi Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rebban Gamliel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabban Gamliel (III) b. Rabbi", "_old_slug": "rabban-gamliel-(iii)-b-rabbi", "old-person-key": "Rabban Gamliel (III) b. Rabbi"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamaliel_II", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=53&letter=G", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yehudah haNasi's older son, Rabban Gamliel b. Rabbi took over the post of nasi after his illustrious father. Though he died a few years later, he set a trend weakening the office when he appointed two others to the new and/or reinstated positions of Head of Court and Sage.", "he": "רבן גמליאל הזקן, בנו הבכור של רבי יהודה הנשיא, שימש כנשיא אחרי אביו. אף שנפטר רק כמה שנים לאחר שנתמנה לנשיא, הנהיג מגמה שהחלישה את התפקיד, בכך שמינה שני חכמים נוספים לתפקידים של אב בית הדין ונשיא."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 50, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yehudah-nesia-(i)
description_he:
רבי יהודה נשיאה הראשון היה הנשיא האחרון שהיה הן ראש הסנהדרין והן מנהיג הקהילה היהודית בארץ ישראל. הוא היה נכדו של רבי יהודה הנשיא, חותם המשנה, ובנו של רבן גמליאל השלישי. התגלה כמנהיג חזק בתקופה קשה ליהודים. בשל חוסר האמון באריסטוקרטיה ובמוסד הסנהדרין נאלץ לעיתים קרובות להתמודד עם אתגרים פנימיים.

description_en:
R. Yehudah Nesi'a was the last Nasi to be both leader of the Academy and of the Jewish community in Palestine. Grandson of R. and son of Rabban Gamliel III, he emerged as a powerful leader at a difficult time. Mistrust of the aristocratic and lenient ways of the academy were growing, such that R. Yehudah often quelled challenges from within.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah Nesi'a", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה נשיאה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah Nesiyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה נשיאה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יְהוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יוּדָן נְשִׂיָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah the Prince, grandson of Rebbi Judah the Prince", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah the Prince, grandson of Rebbi Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan Neśia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah the Patriarch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan the Patriarch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה בַּר בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי יוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָן נְשִׂייָא בַּר בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי יוּדָן נְשִׂייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda Nesia b. Rabban Gamliel b. Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda Nesia b. Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda Nesia", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_II", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=602&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59d5"}, "slug": "rabbi-yehudah-nesia-(i)", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yehudah Nesi'a", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי יהודה נשיאה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehudah Nesiyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יהודה נשיאה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יְהוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' יוּדָן נְשִׂיָּא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah the Prince, grandson of Rebbi Judah the Prince", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Judah the Prince, grandson of Rebbi Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan Neśia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Jehudah the Patriarch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yudan the Patriarch", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה בַּר בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי יוּדָה נְשִׂיאָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יוּדָן נְשִׂייָא בַּר בְּרֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי יוּדָן נְשִׂייָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda Nesia b. Rabban Gamliel b. Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda Nesia b. Rabban Gamliel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yehuda Nesia", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Yehudah Nesi'a (I)", "_old_slug": "rabbi-yehudah-nesia-i", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yehudah Nesi'a (I)"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_II", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=602&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yehudah Nesi'a was the last Nasi to be both leader of the Academy and of the Jewish community in Palestine. Grandson of R. and son of Rabban Gamliel III, he emerged as a powerful leader at a difficult time. Mistrust of the aristocratic and lenient ways of the academy were growing, such that R. Yehudah often quelled challenges from within.", "he": "רבי יהודה נשיאה הראשון היה הנשיא האחרון שהיה הן ראש הסנהדרין והן מנהיג הקהילה היהודית בארץ ישראל. הוא היה נכדו של רבי יהודה הנשיא, חותם המשנה, ובנו של רבן גמליאל השלישי. התגלה כמנהיג חזק בתקופה קשה ליהודים. בשל חוסר האמון באריסטוקרטיה ובמוסד הסנהדרין נאלץ לעיתים קרובות להתמודד עם אתגרים פנימיים."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 13, "description_published": true}


slug: avuha-di-shmuel
description_he:
אבוהַ דשמואל (אביו של שמואל) היה חכם מרכזי ודיין בנהרדעא. בזמן שבנו שמואל עלה לגדולה, יצאו לו מוניטין בארץ ישראל, והוא אף ביקר בה. עמד בקשר עם רבי יהודה הנשיא וזכה להערכה רבה בחצרו. מלבד בקיאותו ועושרו נודע גם בחסידותו ובנדיבותו, בייחוד בענייני ממונות.

description_en:
Avuha d'Shmuel (the father of Shmuel) was a leading scholar and judge in Nehardea. While eclipsed by his son, Shmuel, his own reputation reached Israel, to which he had occasion to travel. He had interactions with R. Yehudah haNasi and was highly respected in the latter's court. Besides his knowledge and his wealth, he was known for his piety and kindness, especially regarding monetary matters.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Avuha Di Shmuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבוה דשמואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shmuel's father b. Rav Yitzhak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shmuel's father", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא בר אבא אבוה דשמואל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shmuel's father ben Rav Yitzhak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Abba b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אַבָּא בַר װָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "the father of Shmuel", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59d6"}, "slug": "avuha-di-shmuel", "titles": [{"text": "Avuha Di Shmuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבוה דשמואל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shmuel's father b. Rav Yitzhak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shmuel's father", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא בר אבא אבוה דשמואל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shmuel's father ben Rav Yitzhak", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Abba b. Abba", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אַבָּא בַר װָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "the father of Shmuel", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Avuha Di Shmuel", "old-person-key": "Avuha Di Shmuel"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Avuha d'Shmuel (the father of Shmuel) was a leading scholar and judge in Nehardea. While eclipsed by his son, Shmuel, his own reputation reached Israel, to which he had occasion to travel. He had interactions with R. Yehudah haNasi and was highly respected in the latter's court. Besides his knowledge and his wealth, he was known for his piety and kindness, especially regarding monetary matters.", "he": "אבוהַ דשמואל (אביו של שמואל) היה חכם מרכזי ודיין בנהרדעא. בזמן שבנו שמואל עלה לגדולה, יצאו לו מוניטין בארץ ישראל, והוא אף ביקר בה. עמד בקשר עם רבי יהודה הנשיא וזכה להערכה רבה בחצרו. מלבד בקיאותו ועושרו נודע גם בחסידותו ובנדיבותו, בייחוד בענייני ממונות."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: geniva
description_he:
גניבא היה חכם בבלי שעמד בקשר עם רב. היה מעורב במחלוקת עם מר עוקבא, חכם רב השפעה, וכפי הנראה בעקבות זאת הוצא להורג בידי השלטונות המקומיים.

description_en:
Geniva was a scholar who interacted with Rav in Babylonia. He was involved in a dispute with the powerful Mar Ukva, and it appears that he was eventually executed by the local authorities as a result.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Geniva", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גניבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ganiva", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A1/A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59d7"}, "slug": "geniva", "titles": [{"text": "Geniva", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גניבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Ganiva", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Geniva", "old-person-key": "Geniva"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1/A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Geniva was a scholar who interacted with Rav in Babylonia. He was involved in a dispute with the powerful Mar Ukva, and it appears that he was eventually executed by the local authorities as a result.", "he": "גניבא היה חכם בבלי שעמד בקשר עם רב. היה מעורב במחלוקת עם מר עוקבא, חכם רב השפעה, וכפי הנראה בעקבות זאת הוצא להורג בידי השלטונות המקומיים."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 20, "description_published": true}


slug: hizkiyah-b-hiyya
description_he:
שני בניו של רבי חייא באו איתו מבבל לארץ ישראל כנערים. הואיל וכבר נודעו בחוכמתם בתורה, הוסיפו כבוד לבית מדרשו של רבי. מתו בגיל צעיר ונקברו משני צידיו של אביהם.

description_en:
R. Chiyya's two sons, Yehudah b. Chiyya and Chizkiyah b. Chiyya, came with him from Babylonia to Palestine as young adults. Already known for their scholarship, they added distinction to Rabbi's academy. They died prematurely and were buried on either side of their father.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Hizkiyah b. Hiyya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Hizkiya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חזקיהו בן הייא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hizkiyah ben Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hizqiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חִזְקִיָּה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59d8"}, "slug": "hizkiyah-b-hiyya", "titles": [{"text": "Hizkiyah b. Hiyya", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Hizkiya", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "חזקיהו בן הייא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Hizkiyah ben Hiyya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hizqiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חִזְקִיָּה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Hizkiyah b. Hiyya", "old-person-key": "Hizkiyah b. Hiyya"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Chiyya's two sons, Yehudah b. Chiyya and Chizkiyah b. Chiyya, came with him from Babylonia to Palestine as young adults. Already known for their scholarship, they added distinction to Rabbi's academy. They died prematurely and were buried on either side of their father.", "he": "שני בניו של רבי חייא באו איתו מבבל לארץ ישראל כנערים. הואיל וכבר נודעו בחוכמתם בתורה, הוסיפו כבוד לבית מדרשו של רבי. מתו בגיל צעיר ונקברו משני צידיו של אביהם."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 566, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yitzhak-b-nahman
description_he: רב יצחק בר נחמן היה תלמיד של שמואל בנהרדעא. לאחר שעלה לארץ ישראל, למד אצל רבי יהושע בן לוי.
description_en:
R. Yitzchak b. Nachman was a student of Shmuel in Nehardea, and then moved to Israel where he studied under R. Yehoshua B. Levi.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak b. Nahman", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak b. Nahmani", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בן נחמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בן נחמני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Yitzhak b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב יצחק בר נחמני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak ben Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yitzhak ben Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Yitzhak ben Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Isaac b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Issac b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יִצְחָק בַּר נַחְמָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי יצחק בר נחמני", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shmuel-b-nahmani
description_he:
רבי שמואל בר נחמני היה תלמידו של רבי יוחנן. היה לחכם בעל השפעה שלעיתים קרובות נשלח לבבל על ידי הסנהדרין. נודע בדרשותיו העשירות ובאריכות ימיו.

description_en:
R. Shmuel b. Nachmani was a student of R. Yochanan who became an influential scholar often sent by the Sanhedrin to Babylonia. He was known for his colorful homiletics and his longevity.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shmuel b. Nahmani", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי שמואל בן נחמן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shmuel b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Shmuel b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב שמואל בר נחמן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Shmuel b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב שמואל בר נחמני", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shmuel ben Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shmuel ben Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Shmuel ben Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Shmuel ben Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Samuel b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Samuel b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Samuel b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Rav Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Rebbi Nahman", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Samuel b. Rebbi Nahmani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל בַּר נַחְמָנִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Samuel b. Nahmani", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-shimon-b-pazzi
description_he:
רבי שמעון בן פזי, המוכר גם בשם רבי סימון, היה תלמידו של רבי יהושע בן לוי. בנו הוא רבי יהודה בן פזי, ועם תלמידיו נמנה רב חלקיה.

description_en:
Rabbi Shimon b. Pazzi, who was also known as Rabbi Simon, was a student of Rabbi Yehoshua b. Levi and among his students was Rav Hilkiyah. He was the father or R. Yehudah b. Pazzi.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Pazzi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon b. Pazi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי שמעון בן פזי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Pazzi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Shimon ben Pazi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Bar Pazi", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Simon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "בַּר פָּזִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר פָּזִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בַּר פָּזִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבּי סִימוֹן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=763&letter=S", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2/A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-mana-(i)
description_he: רבי מנא (הראשון), תלמידו של רבי ינאי, היה רב בעל השפעה בדורו של רבי יוחנן.
description_en: Rabbi Mana (I) was a student of Rabbi Yannai and an influential teacher at the time of R. Yochanan.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Mana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רבי מנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rav Mana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Mani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Mana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Muna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Mani", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מָנִי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי מָנָא", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: rav-kahana-(i)
description_he:
רב כהנא (הראשון) למד אצל רב, אך בדומה לחברו לספסל הישיבה, רב אסי, מעולם לא אימץ את דרכו של רב. בזקנתו עלה לארץ ישראל ושם התפלפל בהלכה עם בניו של רבי חייא.

description_en:
Rav Kahana (I) studied under Rav, but along with Rav Kahana's colleague, Rav Asi, he never took on his approach. Late in his life, he moved to Israel and had discussions with the sons of R. Chiyya.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Kahana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רב כהנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rav Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "כהנא", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59dd"}, "slug": "rav-kahana-(i)", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Kahana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "רב כהנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rav Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Rebbi Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "I"}, {"text": "כהנא", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Kahana (I)", "_old_slug": "rav-kahana-i", "old-person-key": "Rav Kahana (I)"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A1", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Kahana (I) studied under Rav, but along with Rav Kahana's colleague, Rav Asi, he never took on his approach. Late in his life, he moved to Israel and had discussions with the sons of R. Chiyya.", "he": "רב כהנא (הראשון) למד אצל רב, אך בדומה לחברו לספסל הישיבה, רב אסי, מעולם לא אימץ את דרכו של רב. בזקנתו עלה לארץ ישראל ושם התפלפל בהלכה עם בניו של רבי חייא."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-adda-b-ahavah-(i)
description_he:
ברב אדא בר אהבה, מתלמידיו הבולטים של רב, לימד בישיבת פומבדיתא אחרי מות רב. נודע בחסידותו הגדולה עד כדי כך שמתואר כמי שיכול לבקש גשמים משמיים ולהיענות מייד. נוסף על כך, התלמוד מתאר שני סיפורים על בניינים מטים לנפול ש"חיכו" לעזיבתו ורק אז קרסו.

description_en:
Rav Ada bar Ahava was a noted student of Rav. After the latter's death, he taught students in Pumbedita. He was known for his great piety, to the extent that he could easily request rain from God, and God would immediately grant it. In addition, the Talmud tells two stories about buildings waiting for him to leave before falling down.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Adda b. Ahavah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda b. Ahava", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אדא בר אהבה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אדא בר אהבה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Ahavah (I)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Ahava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Ahawa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ada b. Ahava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ada b. Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Ahawah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ada b. Ahawah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אֲחָוָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אַחֲוָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אַחֲוָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59de"}, "slug": "rav-adda-b-ahavah-(i)", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Adda b. Ahavah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rav Adda b. Ahava", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב אדא בר אהבה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rav Adda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי אדא בר אהבה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Ahavah (I)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Adda ben Ahava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Ahawa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Aha", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ada b. Ahava", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ada b. Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Ahavah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ada b. Ahawah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ada b. Ahawah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אֲחָוָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אַחֲוָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַב אָדָא בַּר אַחֲוָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Adda b. Ahavah (I)", "_old_slug": "rav-adda-b-ahavah-i", "old-person-key": "Rav Adda b. Ahavah (I)"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adda_bar_Ahavah", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=778&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%94%D7%91%D7%94"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Ada bar Ahava was a noted student of Rav. After the latter's death, he taught students in Pumbedita. He was known for his great piety, to the extent that he could easily request rain from God, and God would immediately grant it. In addition, the Talmud tells two stories about buildings waiting for him to leave before falling down.", "he": "ברב אדא בר אהבה, מתלמידיו הבולטים של רב, לימד בישיבת פומבדיתא אחרי מות רב. נודע בחסידותו הגדולה עד כדי כך שמתואר כמי שיכול לבקש גשמים משמיים ולהיענות מייד. נוסף על כך, התלמוד מתאר שני סיפורים על בניינים מטים לנפול ש\"חיכו\" לעזיבתו ורק אז קרסו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 7, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-hiyya-b-rav
description_he:
רב חייא בר רב למד אצל אביו רב ואצל תלמידיו. היה בנו היחיד של רב שגדל בתורה, ואף הוא זכה לבן שהיה תלמיד חכם דגול.

description_en:
Rav Hiyya b. Rav studied under his father, Rav, and the latter's students. He was Rav's only son to become a Torah scholar, and he, in turn, also had a son who became a leading Torah scholar.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Hiyya b. Rav", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב הייא בר רב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hiyya b. Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חייא בר רב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Hiyya ben Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hiyya ben Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hiyya b. Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חִייָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "חייא בר רב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רב חייא בר רב", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e0"}, "slug": "rav-hiyya-b-rav", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Hiyya b. Rav", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב הייא בר רב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hiyya b. Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חייא בר רב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Hiyya ben Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Hiyya ben Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Hiyya b. Rav", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "חִייָה בְּרֵיהּ דְּרַב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "חייא בר רב", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רב חייא בר רב", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Hiyya b. Rav", "old-person-key": "Rav Hiyya b. Rav"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Hiyya b. Rav studied under his father, Rav, and the latter's students. He was Rav's only son to become a Torah scholar, and he, in turn, also had a son who became a leading Torah scholar.", "he": "רב חייא בר רב למד אצל אביו רב ואצל תלמידיו. היה בנו היחיד של רב שגדל בתורה, ואף הוא זכה לבן שהיה תלמיד חכם דגול."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-hamnuna-(i)
description_he:
רב המנונא היה תלמיד מסור של רב ופעל לשמר ולהעביר את דבריו הלאה. מאוחר יותר בחייו היה תלמיד של רב הונא ותלמיד־חבר של רב חסדא.

description_en:
Rav Hamnuna was a devoted student of Rav, whose teachings he perpetuated. He was later a student of Rav Huna and a student-colleague of Rav Chisda.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Hamnuna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב המנונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי המנונא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Hamnuna the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב המנונא סבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hamnuna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "the Babylonian Rav Hamnuna", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamnuna", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=183&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e1"}, "slug": "rav-hamnuna-(i)", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Hamnuna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב המנונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי המנונא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Hamnuna the Elder", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רב המנונא סבא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hamnuna", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "the Babylonian Rav Hamnuna", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Hamnuna (I)", "_old_slug": "rav-hamnuna-i", "old-person-key": "Rav Hamnuna (I)"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamnuna", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=183&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Hamnuna was a devoted student of Rav, whose teachings he perpetuated. He was later a student of Rav Huna and a student-colleague of Rav Chisda.", "he": "רב המנונא היה תלמיד מסור של רב ופעל לשמר ולהעביר את דבריו הלאה. מאוחר יותר בחייו היה תלמיד של רב הונא ותלמיד־חבר של רב חסדא."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-hama-b-gurya
description_he:
רב חמא בר גוריא היה תלמיד של רב, והוא מביא דברים מפיו כמעט בכל פעם שנזכר בתלמוד, הנזכר בתלמוד, פעמים רבות בנוגע להתנהגות נאותה. אחד מתלמידיו היה רבי חלבו.

description_en:
Rav Hama b. Gurya was a student of Rav and cites him almost every time he is quoted in the Talmud, many times about proper behavior. Among his students was R. Chelbo.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Hama b. Gurya", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב חמא בר גוריא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Hama ben Gurya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hama b. Guria", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hama b. Gorion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רָב חָמָא בַּר גּוֹרִיוֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama (bar Guria)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חָמָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama b. Gorion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חָמָא בַּר גּוֹרִיוֹן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e2"}, "slug": "rav-hama-b-gurya", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Hama b. Gurya", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב חמא בר גוריא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Hama ben Gurya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hama b. Guria", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Hama b. Gorion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רָב חָמָא בַּר גּוֹרִיוֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama (bar Guria)", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חָמָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Hama b. Gorion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי חָמָא בַּר גּוֹרִיוֹן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Hama b. Gurya", "old-person-key": "Rav Hama b. Gurya"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Hama b. Gurya was a student of Rav and cites him almost every time he is quoted in the Talmud, many times about proper behavior. Among his students was R. Chelbo.", "he": "רב חמא בר גוריא היה תלמיד של רב, והוא מביא דברים מפיו כמעט בכל פעם שנזכר בתלמוד, הנזכר בתלמוד, פעמים רבות בנוגע להתנהגות נאותה. אחד מתלמידיו היה רבי חלבו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-kahana-(ii)
description_he:
רב כהנא (השני) היה תלמיד חשוב של רב בבבל. על בסיס ההלכה היהודית הוציא להורג יהודי אחר ועל כן נמלט לארץ ישראל. שם למד עם רבי יוחנן, שבתחילה לא העריך אותו כראוי וזלזל בו, אך לאחר מכן הכריז על הערכתו הגדולה אליו.

description_en:
Rav Kahana was an important student of Rav in Babylonia. He executed another Jew based on Jewish law, and hence had to flee to Israel. He then studied with R. Yochanan, who voiced his great admiration for him after initially misjudging him and thinking that he was disrespectful.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Kahana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רב כהנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rav Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "כהנא", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e3"}, "slug": "rav-kahana-(ii)", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Kahana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "רב כהנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}, {"text": "Rav Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Rebbi Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "II"}, {"text": "כהנא", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "2"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Kahana (II)", "_old_slug": "rav-kahana-ii", "old-person-key": "Rav Kahana (II)"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Kahana was an important student of Rav in Babylonia. He executed another Jew based on Jewish law, and hence had to flee to Israel. He then studied with R. Yochanan, who voiced his great admiration for him after initially misjudging him and thinking that he was disrespectful.", "he": "רב כהנא (השני) היה תלמיד חשוב של רב בבבל. על בסיס ההלכה היהודית הוציא להורג יהודי אחר ועל כן נמלט לארץ ישראל. שם למד עם רבי יוחנן, שבתחילה לא העריך אותו כראוי וזלזל בו, אך לאחר מכן הכריז על הערכתו הגדולה אליו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 12, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-ketina
description_he: רב קטינא היה רב מוערך בבבל. דבריו נמסרים מפי רבנים שונים דוגמת רב חסדא.
description_en:
Rav Ketina was a highly respected teacher in Babylonia and his teachings are brought down by several rabbis such as Rav Chisda.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Ketina", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב קטינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Qatina", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e4"}, "slug": "rav-ketina", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Ketina", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב קטינא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Qatina", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Ketina", "old-person-key": "Rav Ketina"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A2", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Ketina was a highly respected teacher in Babylonia and his teachings are brought down by several rabbis such as Rav Chisda.", "he": "רב קטינא היה רב מוערך בבבל. דבריו נמסרים מפי רבנים שונים דוגמת רב חסדא."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 159, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-hamnuna-(ii)
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Hamnuna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב המנונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamnuna", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=184&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e5"}, "slug": "rav-hamnuna-(ii)", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Hamnuna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "II", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רב המנונא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "2"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Hamnuna (II)", "_old_slug": "rav-hamnuna-ii", "old-person-key": "Rav Hamnuna (II)"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamnuna", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=184&letter=H", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 4}


slug: rav-zera
description_he:
רבי זירא היה תלמידו של רבי יהודה בר יחזקאל בבבל. הוא השתוקק לעלות לארץ ישראל והתענה מאה תעניות כדי שיהיה ראוי לכך. כשעלה ארצה, למד עם רבי אלעזר בן פדת ועם רבי אבהו והיה מוכר כאחד מ"חסידי בבל".

description_en:
R. Zera was a student of R. Yehudah b. Yehezkel in Babylonia. Yet he greatly yearned to move to the Land of Israel and fasted for 100 days before he could feel worthy to do so. There, he studied under R. Elazar b. Pedat and R. Abahu and became known as the Pious Man of Babylonia.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Zeira", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Zeira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Zera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "The little man with the scorched legs", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Zeïra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeїra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zeïra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeïra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze`ira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Zeˋira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ze‘ira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze‘ira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeˋira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי זירא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַ' זֵירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' זְעֵירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי זעירא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִי זְעִירָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעִירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעִירָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זְעִירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze`ura", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeˋura", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeˋurah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze‘ura", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e6"}, "slug": "rav-zera", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Zeira", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Zeira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Zera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "The little man with the scorched legs", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "R. Zeïra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeїra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zeïra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeïra", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze`ira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Zeˋira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Ze‘ira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze‘ira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeˋira", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי זירא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רַ' זֵירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רַ' זְעֵירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי זעירא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִי זְעִירָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעִירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעִירָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "זְעִירָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze`ura", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeˋura", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeˋurah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ze‘ura", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְעוּרָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Zera", "_old_slug": "rabbi-zeira1", "old-person-key": "Rav Zera"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "dedup_needed": {"value": "true", "dataSource": "sefaria"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Zera was a student of R. Yehudah b. Yehezkel in Babylonia. Yet he greatly yearned to move to the Land of Israel and fasted for 100 days before he could feel worthy to do so. There, he studied under R. Elazar b. Pedat and R. Abahu and became known as the Pious Man of Babylonia.", "he": "רבי זירא היה תלמידו של רבי יהודה בר יחזקאל בבבל. הוא השתוקק לעלות לארץ ישראל והתענה מאה תעניות כדי שיהיה ראוי לכך. כשעלה ארצה, למד עם רבי אלעזר בן פדת ועם רבי אבהו והיה מוכר כאחד מ\"חסידי בבל\"."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 6565, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: rami-b-abba
description_he: רמי בר אבא, דרשן אגדה דגול, היה ככל הנראה תלמיד של רב הונא.
description_en: Rami b. Abba was probably a student of Rav Huna. He was a master of homiletics.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rami b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רמי בר אבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rami ben Abba", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e7"}, "slug": "rami-b-abba", "titles": [{"text": "Rami b. Abba", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רמי בר אבא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rami ben Abba", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rami b. Abba", "old-person-key": "Rami b. Abba"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rami b. Abba was probably a student of Rav Huna. He was a master of homiletics.", "he": "רמי בר אבא, דרשן אגדה דגול, היה ככל הנראה תלמיד של רב הונא."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-zerika
description_he:
רב זריקא עלה מבבל לארץ ישראל, ושם למד תורה אצל רבי אבהו ואצל רבנים אחרים בני התקופה. רבי ירמיה היה חברו.

description_en:
Rav Zerika cane from Babylonia, where he was a student of Rav Zerika; to Israel. where he studied under R. Abahu and other rabbis of the period in Israel. He was a colleague of Rabbi Yirmiayah.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Zerika", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי זריקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Zerika", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeriqan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeriqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְרִיקָן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=113&letter=Z", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e8"}, "slug": "rabbi-zerika", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Zerika", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי זריקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Zerika", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeriqan", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Zeriqa", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי זְרִיקָן", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Zerika", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Zerika"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=113&letter=Z", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Zerika cane from Babylonia, where he was a student of Rav Zerika; to Israel. where he studied under R. Abahu and other rabbis of the period in Israel. He was a colleague of Rabbi Yirmiayah.", "he": "רב זריקא עלה מבבל לארץ ישראל, ושם למד תורה אצל רבי אבהו ואצל רבנים אחרים בני התקופה. רבי ירמיה היה חברו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 237, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-kahana-(iii)
description_he:
רב כהנא (השלישי) היה תלמיד של רב יהודה בר יחזקאל ולאחר מכן של רבה בר נחמני, שאצלו למד עם רב ספרא. שני התלמידים עלו יחד לארץ ישראל, ושם למדו אצל רבי אבהו. אף על פי כן חזר רב כהנא לבבל, ייסד ישיבה בפום נהרא ולימד בין השאר את רב אשי.

description_en:
Rav Kahana (III) was a student of Rav Yehudah b. Yechezkel and then of Rabbah b. Nachmani in Babylonia. He studied under the latter together with Rav Safra, with whom he moved to Israel, where they studied under R. Abahu. Rav Kahana however moved back to Babylonia and established an academy in Pum-Nahara. It is there that he taught Rav Ashi.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Kahana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "רב כהנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "3"}, {"text": "Rav Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rebbi Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "כהנא", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "3"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491777573bc152edc59e9"}, "slug": "rav-kahana-(iii)", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Kahana", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "רב כהנא", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "3"}, {"text": "Rav Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Rebbi Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "Cahana", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "III"}, {"text": "כהנא", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "3"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Kahana (III)", "_old_slug": "rav-kahana-iii", "old-person-key": "Rav Kahana (III)"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Rav Kahana (III) was a student of Rav Yehudah b. Yechezkel and then of Rabbah b. Nachmani in Babylonia. He studied under the latter together with Rav Safra, with whom he moved to Israel, where they studied under R. Abahu. Rav Kahana however moved back to Babylonia and established an academy in Pum-Nahara. It is there that he taught Rav Ashi.", "he": "רב כהנא (השלישי) היה תלמיד של רב יהודה בר יחזקאל ולאחר מכן של רבה בר נחמני, שאצלו למד עם רב ספרא. שני התלמידים עלו יחד לארץ ישראל, ושם למדו אצל רבי אבהו. אף על פי כן חזר רב כהנא לבבל, ייסד ישיבה בפום נהרא ולימד בין השאר את רב אשי."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 8, "description_published": true}


slug: shem
description_he: שם, אחד מבני נח, ניצל במהלך המבול, והוא אביהם של עמים רבים, ביניהם העבריים.
description_en:
Shem was one of the sons of Noah who was saved during the flood and became the ancestor of several nations, including the Hebrews.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shem", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sheim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shem, the Son of Noah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שֵׁם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שם בן נח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שֵׁם", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shem", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שם_בן_נח", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сим", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24a1187573bc152ee02f0f"}, "slug": "shem", "titles": [{"text": "Shem", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Sheim", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shem, the Son of Noah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שֵׁם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שם בן נח", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שֵׁם", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שם בן נח", "wikidata": "Q200902"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shem", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שם_בן_נח", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sem_(Bible)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сим", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Shem was one of the sons of Noah who was saved during the flood and became the ancestor of several nations, including the Hebrews.", "he": "שם, אחד מבני נח, ניצל במהלך המבול, והוא אביהם של עמים רבים, ביניהם העבריים."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 190, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: shechem
description_he:
שכם הייתה עיר כנענית מצפון לירושלים, והיא נזכרת לראשונה בספר בראשית כאשר אברהם מקריב בה קורבן ובונה בה מזבח. שכם ידועה לשמצה משום שבה נאנסה דינה בת יעקב.

description_en:
Shechem, a Canaanite town located north of Jerusalem, is first mentioned in Genesis when Abraham offered a sacrifice and built an altar there. However, it is perhaps most infamously known as the place where Jacob’s daughter, Dinah, was tragically raped.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Shechem", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nablus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shechem b. Hamor the Hivite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shechem b. Hamor", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שכם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שכם בן חמור", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שכם_בן_חמור", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichem_(Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491737573bc152edc5618"}, "slug": "shechem", "titles": [{"text": "Shechem", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nablus", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shechem b. Hamor the Hivite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shechem b. Hamor", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שכם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שכם בן חמור", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שכם", "wikidata": "Q22054796"}, "properties": {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שכם_בן_חמור", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichem_(Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Shechem, a Canaanite town located north of Jerusalem, is first mentioned in Genesis when Abraham offered a sacrifice and built an altar there. However, it is perhaps most infamously known as the place where Jacob’s daughter, Dinah, was tragically raped.", "he": "שכם הייתה עיר כנענית מצפון לירושלים, והיא נזכרת לראשונה בספר בראשית כאשר אברהם מקריב בה קורבן ובונה בה מזבח. שכם ידועה לשמצה משום שבה נאנסה דינה בת יעקב."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "displayOrder": 530, "numSources": 224, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-5bc1c624-45df-11ef-b50f-3a755abb309d.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Site of the tomb of Joseph at Nablus. Colored lithograph by Louis Haghe after David Roberts, 1842.", "he": "Site of the tomb of Joseph at Nablus. Colored lithograph by Louis Haghe after David Roberts, 1842."}}}


slug: shallum-the-son-of-tikvah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shallum, the Son of Tikvah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שלום בן תקוה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491737573bc152edc5626"}, "slug": "shallum-the-son-of-tikvah", "titles": [{"text": "Shallum, the Son of Tikvah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שלום בן תקוה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שלום בן תקוה"}, "numSources": 1}


slug: shelumiel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shelumiel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שלומיאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shelumiel b. Zuri Shaddai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491737573bc152edc5628"}, "slug": "shelumiel", "titles": [{"text": "Shelumiel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שלומיאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shelumiel b. Zuri Shaddai", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שלומיאל"}, "numSources": 0}


slug: shlomtsion
description_en: A queen.
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shlomtsion Hamalka", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שלומציון המלכה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "של ציון המלכה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shel Tziyyon the queen", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491737573bc152edc562a"}, "slug": "shlomtsion", "titles": [{"text": "Shlomtsion Hamalka", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שלומציון המלכה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "של ציון המלכה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Shel Tziyyon the queen", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שלומציון"}, "description": {"en": "A queen.", "he": null}, "numSources": 2}


slug: king-solomon
description_he:
שלמה הוא המלך השני בשושלת דוד, והוא נודע בייחוד בזכות בניית בית המקדש בירושלים. כמו כן בנה ממלכה מפוארת והרחיב את גבולות ישראל. הוא ידוע בתור מלך חכם בצורה יוצאת דופן, וספרי התנ"ך משלי, שיר השירים וקהלת מיוחסים לו.

description_en:
Solomon was the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel and the son of [King David](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/king-david?tab=admin). Best known for building the first [Temple](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/beit-hamikdash?) in Jerusalem, he also built up the kingdom and expanded Israelite borders. Known for his wisdom, the authorship of the book of Proverbs, Song of Songs, and Ecclesiastes are traditionally attributed to him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "King Solomon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שְׁלֹמֹה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Solomon b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shlomo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shlomo Hamelech", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon b. David, king of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shelomo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yedidya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Solomon b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon b. David, King of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Solomon b. David, King of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "solomon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Solomon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שלמה בן דוד", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְדִידְיָהּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שְׁלֹמֹה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שלמה המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ידידיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שְׁלֹמֹה בֶן דָּוִד מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שלמה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שלמה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomo", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomón", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_(roi_d'Israël)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Соломон", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491737573bc152edc5635"}, "slug": "king-solomon", "titles": [{"text": "King Solomon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שְׁלֹמֹה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Solomon b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shlomo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shlomo Hamelech", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon b. David, king of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Shelomo", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Yedidya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "King Solomon b. David", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Salomon b. David, King of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Solomon b. David, King of Israel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "solomon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Solomon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שלמה בן דוד", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יְדִידְיָהּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שְׁלֹמֹה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שלמה המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "ידידיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שְׁלֹמֹה בֶן דָּוִד מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שלמה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "שלמה", "wikidata": "Q37085"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שלמה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomo", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomón", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon_(roi_d'Israël)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Соломон", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Solomon was the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel and the son of [King David](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/king-david?tab=admin). Best known for building the first [Temple](https://www.sefaria.org/topics/beit-hamikdash?) in Jerusalem, he also built up the kingdom and expanded Israelite borders. Known for his wisdom, the authorship of the book of Proverbs, Song of Songs, and Ecclesiastes are traditionally attributed to him.", "he": "שלמה הוא המלך השני בשושלת דוד, והוא נודע בייחוד בזכות בניית בית המקדש בירושלים. כמו כן בנה ממלכה מפוארת והרחיב את גבולות ישראל. הוא ידוע בתור מלך חכם בצורה יוצאת דופן, וספרי התנ\"ך משלי, שיר השירים וקהלת מיוחסים לו."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1501, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214628-79b66942-39d1-11ef-b2fb-a21563c76e27.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "  King Solomon seated on a throne,  The Coburg Pentateuch c. 1396, Coburg, Germany, British Library Add MS 19776, f. 54v.", "he": "המלך שלמה יושב על כסא,  כתב יד קובורג כ 1936, הספרייה הבריטית Add MS 19776, f. 54v."}}}


slug: salmon
titles_json:
[{"text": "Salmon", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שלמון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Salomon", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: shaltiel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shaltiel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שלתיאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Salathiel", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: shamgar
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shamgar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמגר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שמגר בן-ענת", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שמגר בן ענת", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: samuel-(prophet)
description_he:
הנביא שמואל הנהיג את בני ישראל לפני תקופת המלוכה. תחת הנהגתו נלחם עם ישראל בפלישתים. הוא משח את שאול למלך הראשון של ישראל ושימש לו יועץ ונביא, עד שבסתר, במצוות האל, משח את דוד למלך במקומו.

description_en:
The prophet Samuel (Shmuel in Hebrew) led the Israelites before the King Saul, the first king, was anointed. Under his leadership, Israel rose up against the Phillistines. He anointed Saul as king and advised him before secretly anointing David when God decided Saul was no longer fit to be king. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Samuel", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Prophet"}, {"text": "שמואל הנביא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shmuel", "lang": "en", "disambiguation": "Prophet"}, {"text": "Samuel from Ramah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שְׁמוּאֵל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "נביא"}, {"text": "שמואל", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "נביא"}]

properties_json:
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slug: bilhah
description_en:
Bilhah is a biblical character first introduced in [Genesis 29:29](https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.29.29?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en) as Laban's maidservant, whom he gives to his daughter Rachel upon Rachel's marriage to Jacob. When Rachel cannot bear children, she gives Bilhah to Jacob so that Bilhah can bear children. Bilhah gives birth to two sons, Dan and Naftali. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Bilhah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "בלהה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בִּלְהָה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24a1197573bc152ee02f8a"}, "slug": "bilhah", "titles": [{"text": "Bilhah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "בלהה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "בִּלְהָה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "בלהה", "wikidata": "Q794991", "_old_slug": "bilhah1"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilhah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/בלהה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilha", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilha_(personaje_bíblico)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilha", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Валла_(Библия)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Bilhah is a biblical character first introduced in [Genesis 29:29](https://www.sefaria.org/Genesis.29.29?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en) as Laban's maidservant, whom he gives to his daughter Rachel upon Rachel's marriage to Jacob. When Rachel cannot bear children, she gives Bilhah to Jacob so that Bilhah can bear children. Bilhah gives birth to two sons, Dan and Naftali. ", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "isTopLevelDisplay": false, "numSources": 49, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: hamutal
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hamutal", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חמוטל בת ירמיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/חמוטל_בת_ירמיהו", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamutal", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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slug: milcah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Milcah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Wife of Nahor"}, {"text": "מלכה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "אשת נחור"}, {"text": "Milcah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מילכה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milcah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מילכה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milka_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Милка_(имя)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc57a4"}, "slug": "milcah", "titles": [{"text": "Milcah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Wife of Nahor"}, {"text": "מלכה", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "אשת נחור"}, {"text": "Milcah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "מילכה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q1752707", "wikidata": "Q1752707", "_old_slug": "milcah1"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milcah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מילכה", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milka_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Милка_(имя)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 3}


slug: ithream
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ithream", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יתרעם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: levi
description_he:
לוי הוא בנם השלישי של יעקב ולאה. לאחר שאחותו דינה נאנסה ונשבתה בידי שכם, יצא לוי עם אחיו שמעון לנקום בבני עירו. בשל פזיזותו קילל אותו יעקב שצאצאיו יחולקו ויפוצו. הוא אבי שבט לוי.

description_en:
Levi was the third son of Jacob and Leah. After his sister was kidnapped and raped by Shechem, he and his brother Simeon went on a rampage against their city. Because of his rash actions, he was cursed by his father so that his descendants would be scattered. He was the founder of the Tribe of Levi.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Levi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "לוי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Levy", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: javan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Javan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יוון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יון", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: sabtah
properties_json: {}
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slug: shua
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
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slug: amoz
titles_json:
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slug: bela-ben-beor
titles_json:
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slug: rezin
titles_json:
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slug: hul
titles_json: [{"text": "Hul", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
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slug: maacah-(daughter-of-bethuel)
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
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slug: meshech
titles_json:
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slug: mishma
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/משמע", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
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slug: phut
titles_json:
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slug: q18191849
titles_json:
[{"text": "Jehudi", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יהודי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: hezron
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hezron", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חצרון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: q2776374
titles_json:
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slug: tirzah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Tirzah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "תרצה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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slug: peleg
titles_json: [{"text": "Peleg", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "פלג", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
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slug: shelah
titles_json:
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slug: massa
titles_json:
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slug: enos
titles_json:
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slug: adbeel
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slug: ram
titles_json:
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slug: wise-woman-of-abel
titles_json:
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slug: ithobaal-i
titles_json:
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slug: abdon
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slug: abimael
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slug: ard
titles_json: [{"text": "Ard", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ארד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
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slug: ishbak
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ishbak", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "ישבק", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: chilion
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titles_json:
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slug: geshem-the-arabian
titles_json:
[{"text": "Geshem the Arabian", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גשם הערבי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: keziah
titles_json:
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slug: ahikam
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titles_json:
[{"text": "Ahikam", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אחיקם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: josiah
description_he:
יאשיהו היה המלך השישה־עשר של יהודה ומתואר כמלך צדיק, שלא כרבים מאבותיו. הוא שיפץ את בית המקדש וגילה ספר תורה אבוד, ככל הנראה ספר דברים.

description_en:
Josiah was the sixteenth king of Judah and considered to be a righteous king, unlike many of his forefathers. He renovated the Temple and discovered a lost book of Torah, perhaps the book of Deuteronomy.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Josiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "King Josiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Josiah, son of Amon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יאשיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "יאשיהו המלך", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Yoshiyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "יאשיה", "lang": "he"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "Josiah;"}, {"text": "יוֹשִׁיָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Josia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Josia the King of Judah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "יאשיה בר אמון", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: mash
titles_json: [{"text": "Mash", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מש", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
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slug: tiras
titles_json: [{"text": "Tiras", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "תירס", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
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{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiras", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תירס_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiras", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiras", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Фирас", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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slug: hoglah
properties_json: {"ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хогла", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hoglah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חגלה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: maacah-(daughter-of-talmai)
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מעכה_בת_תלמי", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Maacah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Daughter of Talmai"}, {"text": "מעכה בת תלמי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Maacah, the daughter of Talmai", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: pedaiah
properties_json: {"deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedaja_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Pedaiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "פדיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: noa
titles_json: [{"text": "Noa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נעה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json: {}
full_data_json:
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slug: jetur
titles_json: [{"text": "Jetur", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יטור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json: {}
full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc57f0"}, "slug": "jetur", "titles": [{"text": "Jetur", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יטור", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q11927540", "wikidata": "Q11927540"}, "numSources": 0}


slug: jobab
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Jobab", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יובב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yovav", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: mahalalel
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mahalalel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מהללאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mihlaiel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Maleleel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mahalaleel", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc57f2"}, "slug": "mahalalel", "titles": [{"text": "Mahalalel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מהללאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Mihlaiel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Maleleel", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Mahalaleel", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q10297002", "wikidata": "Q10297002"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalalel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מהללאל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalalel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalaleel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalalel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Малелеил", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 0}


slug: ada
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ada", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Adah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עָדָה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc57f3"}, "slug": "ada", "titles": [{"text": "Ada", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Adah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "עָדָה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q1809123", "wikidata": "Q1809123"}, "properties": {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עדה_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(Bibel)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adá", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ада_(жена_Ламеха)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 0}


slug: zedekiah
description_he: צדקיהו היה המלך האחרון ביהודה לפני כיבושה על ידי הבבלים. הוא נשבה, הובא לבבל ומת בשביו.
description_en:
Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before it fell to the Babylonians. He was taken captive and brought to Babylon where he died.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Zedekiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "King Zedekiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Zedekiah, king of Judea", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "צדקיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Tzidkiyahu", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "צִדְקִיָּהוּ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Tsidkiyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "צדקיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "צִדְקִיָּהוּ הַמֶּלֶךְ", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Sedekia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sedecias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Sedekiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "צדקיהו מלך יהודה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zedekiah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/צדקיהו", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zedekia", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedecías_de_Judá", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sédécias", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Седекия", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
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slug: ethan
titles_json:
[{"text": "Ethan", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "איתן האזרחי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "איתן", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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slug: jakin
titles_json: [{"text": "Jakin", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יכין", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json: {"frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakîn", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
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slug: nittai-haarbeli
description_he:
יהושע בן פרחיה ונתאי הארבלי שימשו כנשיא ואב בית דין תחת הנהגתו של יוחנן הכוהן גדול. כאשר יוחנן התכחש לפרושים והצטרף לצדוקים, יהושע – וככל הנראה גם נתאי – ברח באופן זמני למצרים והפך שם למנהיג הקהילה היהודית הגדולה באלכסנדריה.

description_en:
Yehoshua b. Perachya and Nittai haArbeli served as Nasi and head of the court under Yochanan the High Priest. When the latter turned against the Pharisees, Yehoshua - and presumably Nittai - temporarily fled to Egypt and became leader of the large Jewish community in Alexandria.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Nittai haArbeli", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נתאי הארבלי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nittai the Arbelite", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nitai HaArbeli", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: avtalyon
titles_json:
[{"text": "Avtalyon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abtalion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avtalion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "avtalyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבטליון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc57f9"}, "slug": "avtalyon", "titles": [{"text": "Avtalyon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abtalion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Avtalion", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "avtalyon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבטליון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Avtalyon", "old-person-key": "Avtalyon"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abtalion", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=645&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "Z4", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_(%D7%96%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%AA)"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 29, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: rabbi-levitas-of-yavneh
description_he:
רבי לויטס היה חכם מיבנה. מעט מאוד ידוע עליו, משום שהוא מוזכר רק פעם אחת במשנה, במסכת אבות, שם לימד על מידת הענווה.

description_en:
Rabbi Levitas was a scholar from Yavneh who only appears once in the Talmud, teaching about humility in Pirkei Avot. Hence very little is known about him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Levitas of Yavneh", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי לויטס איש יבנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Levitas a man of Yavneh", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: shimon-b-netanel
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimon b. Netanel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "סמעון בן נתנאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon ben Netanel", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-ilai-(i)
description_he: רבי אילעאי היה תלמידו של רבי אליעזר ואביו של רבי יהודה
description_en: Rabbi Il'ai was a student of R. Eliezer and the father of R. Yehudah.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Il'ai", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "I", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Ile'a", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Ilai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Elai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי עילאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "רבי אלעאי", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "1"}, {"text": "Rav Elai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elai b. Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Elai ben Elazar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ilai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Ilaï", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Illaï", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Illai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי אִילַּי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רִבִּי לַיא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "רבי אילעא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ila", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: pappos-b-yehudah
description_he:
פפוס בן יהודה היה אחד מבני הפלוגתא של רבי עקיבא. יותר מכול נודע בהיותו שותף לתא של רבי עקיבא בכלא הרומי, ושניחם אותו שם כאשר הזכיר לו את הסיבות הנעלות שבגללן נלכד רבי עקיבא.

description_en:
One of R. Akiva's interlocutors, Pappos b. Yehudah is most famous for being R. Akiva cellmate in a Ramon jail and who comforts him be reminding him of the lofty reasons that got R. Akiva arrested.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Pappos b. Yehudah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "פפוס בן יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Pappos ben Yehudah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Pappos b. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
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slug: rabbi-hidqa
description_he:
מעט מאוד ידוע על רבי חידקא, המופיע רק פעמים אחדות בתלמוד, אולם ככל הנראה היה מתלמידיו המוקדמים של רבי עקיבא.

description_en:
Very little is known about R. Hidqa, who only appears a few times in Talmudic literature, but it appears that he was an early student of R. Akiva.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Hidqa", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hidka", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי חידקא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Hideka", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
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slug: abba-shaul
description_he:
אבא שאול מצוטט לעיתים קרובות בתלמוד ובמדרש, על פי רוב בהקשרים של עבודת בית המקדש. היה בן דורו של רבי עקיבא ועבד כקברן.

description_en:
Abba Shaul is cited frequently in the Talmud and Midrash, often in connection with the Temple service. He lived in the generation of R. Akiva and was a gravedigger.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Abba Shaul", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבא שאול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא שאול", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5801"}, "slug": "abba-shaul", "titles": [{"text": "Abba Shaul", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אבא שאול", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Abba Saul", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "אבא שאול", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Abba Shaul", "old-person-key": "Abba Shaul"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=277&letter=S", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T4/T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "Abba Shaul is cited frequently in the Talmud and Midrash, often in connection with the Temple service. He lived in the generation of R. Akiva and was a gravedigger.", "he": "אבא שאול מצוטט לעיתים קרובות בתלמוד ובמדרש, על פי רוב בהקשרים של עבודת בית המקדש. היה בן דורו של רבי עקיבא ועבד כקברן."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 817, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-dostai-b-r-yannai
description_he:
שמו של רבי דוסתאי מופיע לכל אורך התלמוד והמדרש, בעיקר בהקשר של הוראת מדרש. ככל הנראה היה תלמידו של רבי מאיר.

description_en:
R. Dostai b. Yannai appears throughout the Talmud and Midrash, primarily as a teacher of homiletical ideas. It is likely that he was a student of R. Meir.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. R' Yannai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי ברבי ינאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. Yannai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי בר ינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. Rabbi Yannai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי בר רבי ינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben R' Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben Rabbi Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Dositheos b. Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Dositheos b. Rebbi Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי דּוֹסִתַּי בֵּירִבִּי יַנַּאי", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5802"}, "slug": "rabbi-dostai-b-r-yannai", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. R' Yannai", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי ברבי ינאי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. Yannai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי בר ינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. Rabbi Yannai", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי בר רבי ינאי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben R' Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben Rabbi Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Dositheos b. Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Dositheos b. Rebbi Yannai", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי דּוֹסִתַּי בֵּירִבִּי יַנַּאי", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Dostai b. R' Yannai", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Dostai b. R' Yannai"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Dostai b. Yannai appears throughout the Talmud and Midrash, primarily as a teacher of homiletical ideas. It is likely that he was a student of R. Meir.", "he": "שמו של רבי דוסתאי מופיע לכל אורך התלמוד והמדרש, בעיקר בהקשר של הוראת מדרש. ככל הנראה היה תלמידו של רבי מאיר."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 51, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yoshiah
description_he:
רבי יאשיה היה תלמידו של רבי ישמעאל בן אלישע ולעיתים קרובות מוזכר במחלוקות עם רבי יונתן. מאחר שהוא מוזכר מלמד בישיבה של רבי יהודה בן בתירא בצפון בבל, משוער שעזב את ארץ ישראל בתקופת רדיפות אדריאנוס.

description_en:
R. Yoshiah was a student of R. Yishmael and was often involved in disputes with R. Yonatan. It appears that he left Israel during the time of the Hadrianic persecutions, as we read about teaching at the academy of R. Yehudah b. Betirah in northern Babylonia..

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yoshiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yoshiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יאשיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יאשיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yoshia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Josias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Josia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Josiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יֹאשַׁיָּה", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=565&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5803"}, "slug": "rabbi-yoshiah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yoshiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yoshiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי יאשיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ר יאשיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yoshia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Josias", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Josia", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Josiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Joshiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רִבִּי יֹאשַׁיָּה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Yoshiah", "_old_slug": "rabbi-yoshiah1", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yoshiah"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=565&letter=J", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yoshiah was a student of R. Yishmael and was often involved in disputes with R. Yonatan. It appears that he left Israel during the time of the Hadrianic persecutions, as we read about teaching at the academy of R. Yehudah b. Betirah in northern Babylonia..", "he": "רבי יאשיה היה תלמידו של רבי ישמעאל בן אלישע ולעיתים קרובות מוזכר במחלוקות עם רבי יונתן. מאחר שהוא מוזכר מלמד בישיבה של רבי יהודה בן בתירא בצפון בבל, משוער שעזב את ארץ ישראל בתקופת רדיפות אדריאנוס."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 641, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-achai-b-yoshiah
description_he:
רבי אחי (אחאי) בר אושעיא חי בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא ונודע באדיקותו. לימד בארץ ישראל אך עמד בקשר עם יהדות בבל. בסופו של דבר עבר לבבל והיה לאחד ממנהיגי רבנות בבל.

description_en:
R. Achi (Achai) b. Yoshayah lived at the time of R. Yehudah haNasi and was known for his piety.. He taught in Israel, but had some connection to Babylonia.  Eventually he moved there and became one of its rabbinic leaders.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Achai b. Yoshiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אחאי בר יאשיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Achi b. Yoshayah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי אחי בר יאשיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ahai b. Rabbi Yoshiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Achai ben Yoshiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Achi ben Yoshayah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ahai ben Rabbi Yoshiya", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=963&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5804"}, "slug": "rabbi-achai-b-yoshiah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Achai b. Yoshiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי אחאי בר יאשיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Achi b. Yoshayah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי אחי בר יאשיה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ahai b. Rabbi Yoshiya", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Achai ben Yoshiah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Achi ben Yoshayah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Ahai ben Rabbi Yoshiya", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Achai b. Yoshiah", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Achai b. Yoshiah"}, "properties": {"jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=963&letter=A", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Achi (Achai) b. Yoshayah lived at the time of R. Yehudah haNasi and was known for his piety.. He taught in Israel, but had some connection to Babylonia.  Eventually he moved there and became one of its rabbinic leaders.", "he": "רבי אחי (אחאי) בר אושעיא חי בתקופתו של רבי יהודה הנשיא ונודע באדיקותו. לימד בארץ ישראל אך עמד בקשר עם יהדות בבל. בסופו של דבר עבר לבבל והיה לאחד ממנהיגי רבנות בבל."}, "numSources": 2, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-yose-b-kippar
description_he: רבי יוסי בן כיפר היה תלמיד של רבי אלעזר בן שמוע ופעל בתור שליח מארץ ישראל בקהילת יהודי בבל הפורחת.
description_en:
R. Yose b. Kippar was a student of R. Elazar b. Shamu'a and was an emissary from the Land of Israel to the ascendant Jewish community in Babylonia.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Kippar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן כיפר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Keifar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בר כיפר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Kippar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Keifar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Kippar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Kipper", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5805"}, "slug": "rabbi-yose-b-kippar", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Yose b. Kippar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בן כיפר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei b. Keifar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי יוסי בר כיפר", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yose ben Kippar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Yosei ben Keifar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Kippar", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Yose b. Kipper", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Yose b. Kippar", "_old_slug": "rabbi-yose-b-kippar1", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Yose b. Kippar"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Yose b. Kippar was a student of R. Elazar b. Shamu'a and was an emissary from the Land of Israel to the ascendant Jewish community in Babylonia.", "he": "רבי יוסי בן כיפר היה תלמיד של רבי אלעזר בן שמוע ופעל בתור שליח מארץ ישראל בקהילת יהודי בבל הפורחת."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 89, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-halafta-of-kefar-hanania
description_he: רבי חלפתא מן הכפר הגלילי חנניה היה ידוע באומנות הקדרות. נראה שרבי חלפתא היה תלמידו של רבי מאיר.
description_en:
From the Galilee village of Hanania, Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania appears to have been a student of R. Meir.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חלפתא איש כפר חנניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חלפתא בן דוסא איש כפר חנניה", "lang": "he"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5806"}, "slug": "rabbi-halafta-of-kefar-hanania", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי חלפתא איש כפר חנניה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי חלפתא בן דוסא איש כפר חנניה", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T5", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "From the Galilee village of Hanania, Rabbi Halafta of Kefar Hanania appears to have been a student of R. Meir.", "he": "רבי חלפתא מן הכפר הגלילי חנניה היה ידוע באומנות הקדרות. נראה שרבי חלפתא היה תלמידו של רבי מאיר."}, "numSources": 1, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-dostai-b-yehuda
description_he:
רבי דוסתאי בן יהודה היה תלמיד של רבי שמעון בר יוחאי. מעט מאוד ידוע עליו למרות הופעתו התדירה יחסית בתלמוד.

description_en:
R. Dostai b. Yehudah was a student of R. Shimon b. Yochai. Though he appears relatively frequently in the Talmud, we know very little about him.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. Yehuda", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי בן יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Dositheos b. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5808"}, "slug": "rabbi-dostai-b-yehuda", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Dostai b. Yehuda", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבי דוסתאי בן יהודה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Dostai ben Yehuda", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Dositheos b. Jehudah", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Dostai b. Yehuda", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Dostai b. Yehuda"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Dostai b. Yehudah was a student of R. Shimon b. Yochai. Though he appears relatively frequently in the Talmud, we know very little about him.", "he": "רבי דוסתאי בן יהודה היה תלמיד של רבי שמעון בר יוחאי. מעט מאוד ידוע עליו למרות הופעתו התדירה יחסית בתלמוד."}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rabbi-menahem-b-r-yose
description_he:
רבי מנחם בן יוסי היה בנו הצעיר של רבי יוסי בן חלפתא. באופן אירוני הוא ידוע כמי שדבריו צוטטו במשנה באנונימיות.

description_en:
R. Menachem b. Yose was the youngest son of R. Yose b. Halafta. He is ironically known for being cited anonymously in the Mishnah.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. R' Yose", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Vardimus b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מנחם ברבי יוסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ורדימוס ברבי יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Menahem b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי מנחם בר יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben R' Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Vardimus ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben R' Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Vardimus ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Menahem b. Rebbi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Vardimos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Menahem b. Rabbi Yose", "lang": "en"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc5809"}, "slug": "rabbi-menahem-b-r-yose", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. R' Yose", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Vardimus b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Yosei", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "רבי מנחם ברבי יוסי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "ורדימוס ברבי יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rav Menahem b. Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem b. Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבי מנחם בר יוסי", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben R' Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Vardimus ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben R' Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Vardimus ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rav Menahem ben Rabbi Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbi Menahem ben Yosei", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Menahem b. Rebbi Yose", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Vardimos", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rebbi Menahem b. Rabbi Yose", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rabbi Menahem b. R' Yose", "old-person-key": "Rabbi Menahem b. R' Yose"}, "properties": {"generation": {"value": "T6", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}}, "description": {"en": "R. Menachem b. Yose was the youngest son of R. Yose b. Halafta. He is ironically known for being cited anonymously in the Mishnah.", "he": "רבי מנחם בן יוסי היה בנו הצעיר של רבי יוסי בן חלפתא. באופן אירוני הוא ידוע כמי שדבריו צוטטו במשנה באנונימיות."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 0, "description_published": true}


slug: rav-shela
titles_json:
[{"text": "Rav Shela", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב שילא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Sheila", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rav_Shela", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=589&letter=S", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491767573bc152edc580b"}, "slug": "rav-shela", "titles": [{"text": "Rav Shela", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "רב שילא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rav Sheila", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Rav Shela", "old-person-key": "Rav Shela"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rav_Shela", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=589&letter=S", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "TA", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 0}


slug: bar-kamtza
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"lang": "en", "text": "Bar Kamtza", "primary": true}, {"lang": "he", "text": "בר קמצא", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24a1667573bc152ee04c6d"}, "slug": "bar-kamtza", "titles": [{"lang": "en", "text": "Bar Kamtza", "primary": true}, {"lang": "he", "text": "בר קמצא", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 44}


slug: rabbah-bar-bar-chanah
description_he:
רבה בר בר חנה נולד בבבל, עבר לארץ ישראל כדי ללמוד שם תורה אצל רבי יוחנן ולאחר מכן חזר לישיבות בארץ מולדתו. יותר מכול נודע בזכות סיפורי הגוזמאות יוצאי הדופן שלו. אלה עוררו בקרב הקוראים מצד אחד תמיהה ומצד שני קריאה דקדקנית ומעמיקה.

description_en:
Born in Babylonia, Rabbah Bar Bar Hana went to Israel to study under R. Yochanan, but then returned to the academies of his birthplace. He is most famous for his unusually extravagant stories, which have elicited both wonder and close reading.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Rabbah Bar Bar Chanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbah b. b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba b. b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbah b. b. Hanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba b. bar Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbah ben b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba ben b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbah ben b. Hanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba ben bar Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. bar Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבה בר בר חנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבה בר בר חנא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַבָּא בַּר בַּר חָנָא", "lang": "he"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbah_bar_bar_Hana", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=13&letter=R", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e24a1697573bc152ee04dae"}, "slug": "rabbah-bar-bar-chanah", "titles": [{"text": "Rabbah Bar Bar Chanah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Rabbah b. b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba b. b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbah b. b. Hanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba b. bar Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbah ben b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba ben b. Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabbah ben b. Hanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Rabba ben bar Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Abba b. bar Hana", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "רבה בר בר חנה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "רבה בר בר חנא", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "אַבָּא בַּר בַּר חָנָא", "lang": "he"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "רבה בר בר חנה", "_old_slug": "rabbah-bar-bar-hana", "old-person-key": "Rabbah b. b. Hanah"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabbah_bar_bar_Hana", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "jeLink": {"value": "http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=13&letter=R", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "generation": {"value": "A3", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "sex": {"value": "M", "dataSource": "person-collection"}, "heWikiLink": {"data_source": "wikidata", "value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94"}}, "description": {"en": "Born in Babylonia, Rabbah Bar Bar Hana went to Israel to study under R. Yochanan, but then returned to the academies of his birthplace. He is most famous for his unusually extravagant stories, which have elicited both wonder and close reading.", "he": "רבה בר בר חנה נולד בבבל, עבר לארץ ישראל כדי ללמוד שם תורה אצל רבי יוחנן ולאחר מכן חזר לישיבות בארץ מולדתו. יותר מכול נודע בזכות סיפורי הגוזמאות יוצאי הדופן שלו. אלה עוררו בקרב הקוראים מצד אחד תמיהה ומצד שני קריאה דקדקנית ומעמיקה."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 1570, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria", "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/166904-e6cf0ef2-4404-11ef-958b-26947519eb14.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Leviathan, Behemoth and Ziz (Whale, Animal, Big Bird). From the Ambrosiana Bible, Ulm, A.D. 1238. (Biblioteca Ambrosiana (est. 1609) B 30, B 31, B 32; Milan, Italy.)", "he": "לווייתן, בהמות וזיז. אילוסטרציה, אולם, 1238"}}}


slug: tema
description_en: Translated according to Targum Yonatan.
titles_json:
[{"text": "Tema", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "תימא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_(son_of_Ishmael)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תימא_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491747573bc152edc56e8"}, "slug": "tema", "titles": [{"text": "Tema", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "תימא", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "תימא", "wikidata": "Q20101919"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_(son_of_Ishmael)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תימא_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Translated according to Targum Yonatan.", "he": null}, "numSources": 1}


slug: timna
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Timna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "תמנע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491747573bc152edc56fd"}, "slug": "timna", "titles": [{"text": "Timna", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "תמנע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "תמנע"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 35}


slug: tamar-(absalom)
properties_json: {}
description_en:
Tamar is a biblical figure introduced in [II Samuel 13:1](https://www.sefaria.org/II_Samuel.13.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en). She is the daughter of King David, sister of Absalom, and half-sister of Amnon, by whom she is raped. 

titles_json:
[{"text": "Tamar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "daughter of David"}, {"text": "תמר", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "בת דוד"}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491747573bc152edc56ff"}, "slug": "tamar-(absalom)", "titles": [{"text": "Tamar", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "daughter of David"}, {"text": "תמר", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "בת דוד"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "תמר אבשלום", "wikidata": "Q30148909", "_old_slug": "tamar-absalom"}, "description": {"en": "Tamar is a biblical figure introduced in [II Samuel 13:1](https://www.sefaria.org/II_Samuel.13.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en). She is the daughter of King David, sister of Absalom, and half-sister of Amnon, by whom she is raped. ", "he": ""}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 11, "description_published": true, "data_source": "sefaria"}


slug: tamar
description_he:
תמר הייתה כלתו של יהודה. היא נישאה לשני בניו, אך שניהם מתו, ולמרות חובתו הוא סירב להשיא לה את בנו השלישי. לפיכך היא התחפשה לזונה ופיתתה את יהודה. היא שמרה את כליו כמשכון והשתמשה בהם להוכחת אחריותו כלפיה. דוד המלך היה מצאצאיו של בנם פרץ.

description_en:
Tamar was Judah's daughter-in-law. After she married two of his sons who then died, he refused to do his duty by giving her his third son in marriage. Instead, she seduced him by pretending to be a prostitute. She kept his personal effects as a pledge and used them to prove that he owed her his household and protection. The son they had became an ancestor of King David.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Tamar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "תמר", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "יהודה"}, {"text": "Tamar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "Judah"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "#Tamar"}]

properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491747573bc152edc5700"}, "slug": "tamar", "titles": [{"text": "Tamar", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "תמר", "lang": "he", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "יהודה"}, {"text": "Tamar", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "Judah"}, {"lang": "en", "text": "#Tamar"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "תמר יהודה", "wikidata": "Q1030008"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamar_(Genesis)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תמר_(אשת_ער)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamar_(biblische_Person)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "esWikiLink": {"value": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamar_(Génesis)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamar_(Genèse)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Фамарь_(невестка_Иуды)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {"en": "Tamar was Judah's daughter-in-law. After she married two of his sons who then died, he refused to do his duty by giving her his third son in marriage. Instead, she seduced him by pretending to be a prostitute. She kept his personal effects as a pledge and used them to prove that he owed her his household and protection. The son they had became an ancestor of King David.", "he": "תמר הייתה כלתו של יהודה. היא נישאה לשני בניו, אך שניהם מתו, ולמרות חובתו הוא סירב להשיא לה את בנו השלישי. לפיכך היא התחפשה לזונה ופיתתה את יהודה. היא שמרה את כליו כמשכון והשתמשה בהם להוכחת אחריותו כלפיה. דוד המלך היה מצאצאיו של בנם פרץ."}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 78, "good_to_promote": true, "description_published": true, "image": {"image_uri": "https://storage.googleapis.com/img.sefaria.org/topics/214502-eec23c34-3c6a-11ef-a96b-a24c77549e9a.gif", "image_caption": {"en": "Judah and Tamar, Anonymous, 17th century {{PD-US}}", "he": "יהודה ותמר, אנונימי. המאה ה17"}}}


slug: nachshon-ben-aminadav
description_he:
נחשון בן עמינדב היה גיסו של אהרן הכהן, ושימש כנשיא שבט יהודה בתקופת שהייתם של בני ישראל במדבר. נחשון נודע בעיקר בגלל המדרש המתאר את אומץ לבו לקפוץ ראשון למי ים סוף בזמן קריעת ים סוף. כתוצאה מכך, נחשון נחשב לסמל של ההשתדלות אותה האדם צריך לעשות בנוסף לבטחונו באל.

description_en:
Nachshon ben Aminadav was a biblical figure, who served as a leader of the tribe of Judah. He was the brother of Elisheva, the wife of Aaron the Priest. He is known primarily for an act described in rabbinic literature, in which he was the first to jump into the Red Sea as the people of Israel escaped their enslavement in Egypt, prompting God to split the sea. In the wake of that story, Nachshon is often used as  a symbol of initiative and courage.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Nachshon Ben Aminadav", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "נחשון בן עמינדב", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Nahshon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nahshon, son of Amminadab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "Nahshon b. Amminadab", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "נחשון", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: zibiah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Zibiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "צביה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: hilkiah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Hilkiah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "disambiguation": "Son of Shalom"}, {"text": "חלקיהו בן שלום", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "חלקיהו", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "בן שלום"}, {"text": "חלקיה", "lang": "he", "disambiguation": "בן שלום"}, {"text": "Chilkiyah", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true, "disambiguation": "Son of Shalom"}, {"text": "Hilkiah the priest", "lang": "en"}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilkiah", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/חלקיהו_בן_שלום", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Хелкия", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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slug: judahs-wife
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Judah's wife", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "בת-שוע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: sheleph
titles_json:
[{"text": "Sheleph", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שלף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheleph", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שלף_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schelef", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc575f"}, "slug": "sheleph", "titles": [{"text": "Sheleph", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "שלף", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q7493584", "wikidata": "Q7493584"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheleph", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שלף_(דמות_מקראית)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schelef", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 0}


slug: teman
titles_json: [{"text": "Teman", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "תימן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teman_(Edom)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תימן_(יישוב_מקראי)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teman", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Феман", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc5760"}, "slug": "teman", "titles": [{"text": "Teman", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "תימן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q1546303", "wikidata": "Q1546303"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teman_(Edom)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/תימן_(יישוב_מקראי)", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teman", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Феман", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 0}


slug: mibsam
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מבשם", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Mibsam", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מבשם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc5761"}, "slug": "mibsam", "titles": [{"text": "Mibsam", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "מבשם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q14925213", "wikidata": "Q14925213"}, "properties": {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/מבשם", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 0}


slug: keren-happuch
titles_json:
[{"text": "Keren-happuch", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "קרן הפוך", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keren-happuch", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/קרן_הפוך", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keren-Happuch", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kéren-Happuc", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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slug: elam
titles_json:
[{"text": "Elam", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עילם", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Eilam", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}]

properties_json:
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slug: irad
titles_json: [{"text": "Irad", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עירד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json:
{"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irad,_Son_of_Enoch", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עירד", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irad", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ирад", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc5765"}, "slug": "irad", "titles": [{"text": "Irad", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עירד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q3364264", "wikidata": "Q3364264"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irad,_Son_of_Enoch", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/עירד", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "frWikiLink": {"value": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irad", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "ruWikiLink": {"value": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ирад", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 0}


slug: gether
titles_json: [{"text": "Gether", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גתר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
properties_json:
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full_data_json:
{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc5766"}, "slug": "gether", "titles": [{"text": "Gether", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "גתר", "lang": "he", "primary": true}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q2910407", "wikidata": "Q2910407"}, "properties": {"enWikiLink": {"value": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gether", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/גתר", "dataSource": "wikidata"}, "deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geter", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}, "numSources": 0}


slug: abdeel
properties_json: {"deWikiLink": {"value": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdeel", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Abdeel", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "עבדאל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: anah
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Anah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ענה בן צבעון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Anoh", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Veanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ענה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "וענה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ẓiv‘on and Anah", "lang": "en"}]

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{"_id": {"$oid": "5e2491757573bc152edc5768"}, "slug": "anah", "titles": [{"text": "Anah", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "ענה בן צבעון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Anoh", "lang": "en", "transliteration": true}, {"text": "Veanah", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "ענה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "וענה", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "Ẓiv‘on and Anah", "lang": "en"}], "subclass": "person", "alt_ids": {"_temp_id": "Q42532204", "wikidata": "Q42532204"}, "description": {}, "categoryDescription": {}, "numSources": 72}


slug: jabal
titles_json:
[{"text": "Jabal", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "יבל", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Yabal", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: shephatiah
properties_json: {"heWikiLink": {"value": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/שפטיה_בן_אביטל", "dataSource": "wikidata"}}
titles_json:
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slug: eglah
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slug: witch-of-endor
titles_json:
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slug: oded
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slug: heber-the-kenite
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[{"text": "Heber the Kenite", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "חבר הקיני", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Heber", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: zebudah
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titles_json:
[{"text": "Zebudah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "זבודה בת פדיה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: dodanim
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[{"text": "Dodanim", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דדנים", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: jahleel
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
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slug: sered
titles_json: [{"text": "Sered", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "סרד", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]
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slug: elon
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Elon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אֵלוֹן", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: delilah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Delilah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "דלילה", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Delila", "lang": "en"}]

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slug: abida
titles_json:
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slug: widow-of-zarephath
titles_json:
[{"text": "Widow of Zarephath", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "האישה מצרפת", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "האישה הצרפית", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "האשה מצרפת", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: jokshan
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slug: azubah
titles_json:
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slug: elah
titles_json:
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slug: amminadab
titles_json:
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slug: urijah
titles_json:
[{"text": "Urijah", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "אוריהו בן שמעיהו", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "אוריה", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: woman-of-tekoa
titles_json:
[{"text": "Woman of Tekoa", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "האישה החכמה מתקוע", "lang": "he", "primary": true}]

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slug: simeon
description_he:
שמעון הוא בנם השני של יעקב ולאה. לאחר שאחותו דינה נאנסה ונשבתה בידי שכם, יצא שמעון עם אחיו לוי לנקום בבני עירו. בשל פזיזותו קילל אותו יעקב שצאצאיו יחולקו ויפוצו. הוא אבי שבט שמעון.

description_en:
Simeon was the second son of Jacob and Leah. After his sister was kidnapped and raped by Shechem, he and his brother Levi went on a rampage against their city. Because of his rash actions, he was cursed by his father so that his descendants would be scattered. He was the founder of the Tribe of Simeon.

titles_json:
[{"text": "Simeon", "lang": "en", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimon", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמעון", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן", "lang": "he"}, {"text": "שִׁמְעוֹן|", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: shimei
properties_json: {}
titles_json:
[{"text": "Shimei", "lang": "en", "primary": true, "transliteration": true}, {"text": "שמעי", "lang": "he", "primary": true}, {"text": "Shimei b. Gera", "lang": "en"}, {"text": "שמעי בן גרא", "lang": "he"}]

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slug: shemaiah
titles_json:
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